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Discipleship

1 - 01 God Really Does Care for You

Introduction

You are a special person. You are special because God created you. Your value comes from God. You are special because God says you are valuable to Him. He genuinely cares about you and what happens to you. Let’s open God’s Word and take a closer look at 4 truths:

God Created You

1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness covered the surface of the watery depths, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters. 3 Then God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and God separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.” There was an evening, and there was a morning: one day. Genesis 1:1-5 CSB

  • God created the universe out of nothingness.
  • The beginning of all things seen and unseen starts with God.
  • God created the heavens and the earth.
  • Before God spoke, the earth was formless and empty, darkness covered the surface of the watery depths, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.
  • Then God said. And there was. And God saw that it was good.

By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was made from things that are not visible. Hebrews 11:3 CSB

God also created you and me. Through His wisdom and creative power He designed and formed and created each one of us.

13 For it was you who created my inward parts; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. 14 I will praise you because I have been remarkably and wondrously made. Your works are wondrous, and I know this very well. 15 My bones were not hidden from you when I was made in secret, when I was formed in the depths of the earth. 16 Your eyes saw me when I was formless; all my days were written in your book and planned before a single one of them began. 17 God, how precious your thoughts are to me; how vast their sum is! 18 If I counted them, they would outnumber the grains of sand; when I wake up, I am still with you. Psalm 139:13-18 CSB

Through God’s infinite wisdom and capacity and creative power, He designed and created you and me. Why?

7 “everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.” Isaiah 43:7 NIV

For His glory.

The God-given dignity each one of us has is shown by a person’s God-given uniqueness, authority, and purpose.

26 Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness. They will rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the livestock, the whole earth, and the creatures that crawl on the earth.” 27 So God created man in his own image; he created him in the image of God; he created them male and female. 28 God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every creature that crawls on the earth.” Genesis 1:26-28 CSB

From these verses we see that God uniquely created humankind in His image. By God’s unfathomable creative power, might, ability, and wisdom, each and every one of you is a unique expression of the image of God, according to His likeness.

But God has more than just being His creation. He gave humankind the ability and power to reproduce (to be fruitful, to multiply, to fill the earth).

God also gave humankind authority to subdue and rule over everything that God created on the earth. Do you like being part of God’s humankind? Why or why not? Given what we have looked at so far, how do you respond to God as your Creator?

11“Worthy are You, our Lord and our God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things, and because of Your will they existed, and were created.” Revelation 4:11 LSB

And there is something else.

10 His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms, 11 according to his eternal purpose which he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord. 12 In him and through faith in him we may approach God with freedom and confidence. Ephesians 3:10-12 NIV

God is Present and Knows You

1 LORD, you have searched me and known me. 2 You know when I sit down and when I stand up; you understand my thoughts from far away. 3 You observe my travels and my rest; you are aware of all my ways. 4 Before a word is on my tongue, you know all about it, LORD. 5 You have encircled me; you have placed your hand on me. 6 This wondrous knowledge is beyond me. It is lofty; I am unable to reach it. 7 Where can I go to escape your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? 8 If I go up to heaven, you are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, you are there. 9 If I fly on the wings of the dawn and settle down on the western horizon, 10 even there your hand will lead me; your right hand will hold on to me. 11 If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me, and the light around me will be night” — 12 even the darkness is not dark to you. The night shines like the day; darkness and light are alike to you. Psalm 139:1-12 CSB

In Psalm 139, is there a time when God is not present and does not know you?

Grace means there is nothing I can do to make God love me more, and nothing I can do to make God love me less. It means that I, even I who deserve the opposite, am invited to take my place at the table in God’s family. —Philip Yancey, What’s So Amazing About Grace?

As David realized that God knew him completely and that God is present everywhere, he responded to God with these verses at the end of Psalm 139.

23 Search me, God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. 24 See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the everlasting way. Psalm 139:23-24 CSB

God’s interest in you and knowledge of you as revealed by Jesus is extremely detailed, and shows how He values you. (Matthew 10:29-31)

29 “Are not two sparrows sold for an assarion? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. 30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 So do not fear; you are more valuable than many sparrows.” Matthew 10:29-31 LSB

God Loves You

God’s greatest demonstration of His love is Jesus.

9This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. 10 This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. 11 Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 12 No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us. 1 John 4:9-12 NIV

6 You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. 7 Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die. 8 But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him! 10 For if, when we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life! 11 Not only is this so, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation. Romans 5:6-11 NIV

16 “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.” John 3:16-18 NIV

How can a person respond to God’s offer of eternal life?

Jesus offers Himself as God’s doorway into the life that is truly life. Confidence in Him leads us today, as in other times, to become His apprentices in eternal living. “Those who come through Me will be safe,” He said. “They will go in and out and find all they need. I have come into their world that they may have life, and life to the limit.” —Dallas Willard, The Divine Conspiracy

In John 10:9-16, Jesus uses metaphorical language by comparing His love and concern to the love and concern of a shepherd.

9 “I am the gate. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will come in and go out and find pasture. 10 A thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I have come so that they may have life and have it in abundance. 11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 The hired hand, since he is not the shepherd and doesn’t own the sheep, leaves them and runs away when he sees a wolf coming. The wolf then snatches and scatters them. 13 This happens because he is a hired hand and doesn’t care about the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd. I know my own, and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me, and I know the Father. I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 But I have other sheep that are not from this sheep pen; I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. Then there will be one flock, one shepherd.” John 10:9-16 CSB

According to this passage, what are some of the ways Jesus cares for us?
Do you feel worthy to receive God’s love? Is receiving love easy for you? Why or why not?
Do you think God requires you to be worthy of love or feel worthy of love before He loves you?

God Adopted You Into His Family

In Matthew 6:9, Jesus said:

9“Therefore, you should pray like this: Our Father in heaven, your name be honored as holy.” Matthew 6:9 CSB

How do you feel about addressing God as Our Father?
Is it true that God is everyone’s Father? Why or why not? (John 8:42-44)

42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me, because I came from God and I am here. For I didn’t come on my own, but he sent me. 43 Why don’t you understand what I say? Because you cannot listen to my word. 44 You are of your father the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks from his own nature, because he is a liar and the father of lies.” John 8:42-44 CSB

How can someone be born into God’s family? (John 1:12-13)

12 Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God– 13 children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God. John 1:12-13 NIV

The importance of the assurance of faith lies in the fact that, childlike, I cannot possibly love or serve God if I do not know whether He loves and acknowledges me as His child. —Andrew Murray, The New Life

Romans 8:15-17 says what some of the blessings of being adopted as a true child of God are. Which one touches you the most?

15 For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons by whom we cry out, “Abba! Father!” 16 The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, also heirs, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him. Romans 8:15-17 LSB

It is important for you as a follower of Jesus to be assured that God is your Father and that you have eternal life. Although emotions are important in any relationship, they can change for many reasons. So our assurance of being in God’s family must ultimately depend on the word of God, Who is trustworthy and keeps His promises.

The verses below have helped many people gain this assurance. Consider memorizing one of them to strengthen your assurance.

11And this is the testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. 12He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. 1 John 5:11-12 NIV

13I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life. 1 John 5:13 NIV

24“I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.” John 5:24 NIV

20Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears and listens to and heeds My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will eat with him, and he [will eat] with Me. Revelation 3:20 (AMP)

Points to Remember

  • God created you for His own purpose and His glory. He gave you dignity by shaping you after His own likeness.
  • God considers you to be of great value. Our ever-present Father takes personal interest in knowing you completely.
  • He loves you so intensely that He sent His Son to die for you on the cross. This demonstration of His love shows He wants to give you an eternal and abundant life.
  • When God gave you this life in Jesus Christ, you were spiritually born into God’s family. He is your Father. You are His child. He cares for you!

God notices you. The fact is He can’t take his eyes off of you. However badly you think of yourself, God is in love with you. Some of us even fear that someday we’ll do something so bad that He won’t notice us anymore. Well, let me tell you. God loves you completely… and in the love of God there are no degrees, there is only love. —Rich Mullins

Things to Ponder

  • What is your earthly father like? Do you like him? Explain.
  • What is our perfect heavenly Father like? How much do you like Him?
  • How do you think your feelings about your earthly father have affected how you feel about your heavenly Father?

2 - 02 The Person of Jesus Christ

Introduction

Man does not have the capability to fully understand God. God is perfect and holy, while man is morally flawed and sinful. To bridge the gap and to connect God and man, God took the form of a man in Jesus Christ. Without Jesus there would be no possibility of having a relationship with God.

15 He is the exact living image [the essential manifestation] of the unseen God [the visible representation of the invisible], the firstborn [the preeminent one, the sovereign, and the originator] of all creation. 16 For by Him all things were created in heaven and on earth, [things] visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities; all things were created and exist through Him [that is, by His activity] and for Him. 17 And He Himself existed and is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. [His is the controlling, cohesive force of the universe.] 18 He is also the head [the life-source and leader] of the body, the church; and He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will occupy the first place [He will stand supreme and be preeminent] in everything. 19 For it pleased the Father for all the fullness [of deity—the sum total of His essence, all His perfection, powers, and attributes] to dwell [permanently] in Him (the Son), 20 and through [the intervention of] the Son to reconcile all things to Himself, making peace [with believers] through the blood of His cross; through Him, [I say,] whether things on earth or things in heaven. Colossians 1:15-20 AMP

To be the complete expression of God, Christ had to be God. To be seen and understood by man, He had to be human. Jesus Christ has a dual nature—He is the God-man. To begin to understand who Jesus Christ is, let us begin to explore His deity and His humanity.

The Deity of Jesus Christ

Some people have said Jesus Christ was just a great man (as if He died and that was that). Some people have said that He was the founder of a new religion. Some people have said He was a prophet and a good man. Some people have said He was merely a man. Some people have said He was out of His mind. These things have been said by people for hundreds, even thousands of years, to this day.

But Jesus Himself claimed that He was and is God. He also authenticated that He was and is God. If anything Jesus said is not true, He could not even be called a good man, but would be an imposter and a liar.

Let’s begin to explore what God has revealed to us about the Lord Jesus Christ.

Jesus is Superior to Angels

1 Long ago God spoke to our ancestors by the prophets at different times and in different ways. 2 In these last days, he has spoken to us by his Son. God has appointed him heir of all things and made the universe through him. 3 The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact expression of his nature, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. 4 So he became superior to the angels, just as the name he inherited is more excellent than theirs. 5 For to which of the angels did he ever say, You are my Son; today I have become your Father, or again, I will be his Father, and he will be my Son? Hebrews 1:1-5 CSB

Jesus is Worshiped by Angels

6 Again, when he brings his firstborn into the world, he says, And let all God’s angels worship him. Hebrews 1:6 CSB

13 Now to which of the angels has he ever said: Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool? 14 Are they not all ministering spirits sent out to serve those who are going to inherit salvation? Hebrews 1:13-14 CSB

Jesus is the Creator of all things. Jesus is Eternal. Jesus is Righteous. Jesus is Unchangeable. These truths from Hebrews 1:8-13 prove that Jesus Christ is God. Verses 8 and 10 reveal what God the Father says about Jesus the Son of God.

8 But of the Son He says, “YOUR THRONE, O GOD, IS FOREVER AND EVER, AND THE RIGHTEOUS SCEPTER IS THE SCEPTER OF HIS KINGDOM. 9 “YOU HAVE LOVED RIGHTEOUSNESS AND HATED LAWLESSNESS; THEREFORE GOD, YOUR GOD, HAS ANOINTED YOU WITH THE OIL OF GLADNESS ABOVE YOUR COMPANIONS.” 10 And, “YOU, LORD, IN THE BEGINNING LAID THE FOUNDATION OF THE EARTH, AND THE HEAVENS ARE THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS; 11 THEY WILL PERISH, BUT YOU REMAIN; AND THEY ALL WILL BECOME OLD LIKE A GARMENT, 12 AND LIKE A MANTLE YOU WILL ROLL THEM UP; LIKE A GARMENT THEY WILL ALSO BE CHANGED. BUT YOU ARE THE SAME, AND YOUR YEARS WILL NOT COME TO AN END.” Hebrews 1:8-12 NASB

Jesus’ Ability to Reveal God

How do we know that Jesus has the ability and authority to reveal Who God is?

1 God, having spoken long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, 2 in these last days spoke to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds, 3 who is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power; who, having accomplished cleansing for sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, 4 having become so much better than the angels, as He has inherited a more excellent name than they. Hebrews 1:1-4 LSB

30 “Therefore having overlooked the times of ignorance, God is now commanding men that everyone everywhere should repent, 31 because He has fixed a day in which He will judge the world in righteousness through a Man whom He determined, having furnished proof to all by raising Him from the dead.” Acts 17:30-31 LSB

The Relationship Jesus Promised to Those Who Believe Him

27 The sheep that are My own hear and are listening to My voice; and I know them, and they follow Me. 28 And I give them eternal life, and they shall never lose it or perish throughout the ages. [To all eternity they shall never by any means be destroyed.] And no one is able to snatch them out of My hand. 29 My Father, Who has given them to Me, is greater and mightier than all [else]; and no one is able to snatch [them] out of the Father’s hand. 30 I and the Father are One. John 10:27-30 AMP

How does this make you feel? Are you fully assured of your salvation and are you resting in the words the Lord Jesus has spoken?

Jesus is God

Jesus said He was one with God the Father, which means He has to be God. Since He claimed to be God, there aren’t many logical reasonings a person can use to try to figure out if what Jesus said about God and Himself are true.

Now some of you will remember this from one of the Journey 1 sessions. If the claims Jesus made about Himself are false, then He cannot be God. If the statement is true that He is not God, there aren’t many reasonable choices that remain when deciding what to think about Him.

  • He thought He was God, but He was mistaken, which means He was a lunatic.
  • He knew He was not God, and He lied, which means He did not tell the truth about Himself or what He said about God.

If you don’t believe He is God, it is impossible to accept Him as some great moral teacher. Great moral teachers aren’t liars and they aren’t lunatics.

If the claims Jesus made about Himself are true, then He is God, and He has truly revealed the way to have a relationship with the Living God.

6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father but through Me. 7 If you have come to know Me, you will know My Father also; from now on you know Him, and have seen Him.” John 14:6-7 LSB

Jesus is the Way to become reconciled to God and to have a relationship with God, He has spoken the Truth about all things because He is the Truth, and He is the One who gives eternal Life.

Now there have been quite a few people who claim to be someone, and in the end it becomes plainly known that they were not who they said they were. All of their words were a bunch of hot air and could not be backed up. This is a fundamental problem with religions the world has cooked up. None of them have proven their claims about themselves. Not so with Jesus!

25 And there are also many other things that Jesus did, which, if every one of them were written down, I suppose not even the world itself could contain the books that would be written. John 21:25 CSB

Jesus Backed Up His Words With Demonstrations of Power That Only God Possesses

The New Testament provides a myriad examples of Jesus showing that He is God and that He is speaking truthfully about all things. Even John the Baptizer questioned if Jesus was the One to come.

2 When John heard in prison what Christ was doing, he sent his disciples 3 to ask him, “Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?” 4 Jesus replied, “Go back and report to John what you hear and see: 5 The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor. 6 Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me.” Matthew 11:2-6 NIV

After observing Jesus’ life, power, and preaching, what did Peter conclude about Him?

16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Matthew 16:16 NIV

Later in Acts 4, Peter said this:

12 There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to people by which we must be saved.” Acts 4:12 CSB

Jesus Was Born, Lived, Died, Rose From the Dead, and Ascended Back Into Heaven

34 Who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is the one who died, but even more, has been raised; he also is at the right hand of God and intercedes for us. Romans 8:34 CSB

The Humanity of Jesus Christ

Can you see the humanity of Jesus in these very few examples?

11 Today in the city of David a Savior was born for you, who is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 This will be the sign for you: You will find a baby wrapped tightly in cloth and lying in a manger.” Luke 2:11-12 CSB

6 And Jacob’s well was there. So Jesus, tired as He was from His journey, sat down [to rest] by the well. It was then about the sixth hour (about noon). 7 Presently, when a woman from Samaria came along to draw water, Jesus said to her, Give me a drink— John 4:6-7 AMP

16 And the scribes [belonging to the party] of the Pharisees, when they saw that He was eating with [those definitely known to be especially wicked] sinners and tax collectors, said to His disciples, Why does He eat and drink with tax collectors and [notorious] sinners? Mark 2:16 AMP

15 For we do not have a High Priest Who is unable to understand and sympathize and have a shared feeling with our weaknesses and infirmities and liability to the assaults of temptation, but One Who has been tempted in every respect as we are, yet without sinning. 16 Let us then fearlessly and confidently and boldly draw near to the throne of grace (the throne of God’s unmerited favor to us sinners), that we may receive mercy [for our failures] and find grace to help in good time for every need [appropriate help and well-timed help, coming just when we need it]. Hebrews 4:15-16 AMP

Some of the Prophecies Jesus Christ Fulfilled

Fulfilled prophecy helps verify the truth that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God. Even though these prophecies preceded Jesus by hundreds of years, Jesus fulfilled them in every detail—proving that His claims were and are true. The table below lists a few of the many prophecies Jesus fulfilled.

Topic Prophecy Fulfillment
Place of birth “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times” (Micah 5:2), 700 B.C. “Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea.” (Matthew 2:1).
Born of a virgin “The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel” (Isaiah 7:14), 700 B.C.” His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 1:18).
His triumphal entry “Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey” (Zechariah 9:9), 500 B.C. “They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, ‘Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Blessed is the King of Israel!’ Jesus found a young donkey and sat upon it” (John 12:13-14).
Betrayed by a friend “Even my close friend, whom I trusted, he who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me” (Psalm 41:9), 1000 B.C. “Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them” (Mark 14:10).
His rejection “He was despised and rejected by men… Like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not” (Isaiah 53:3), 700 B.C. “He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him” (John 1:11).
Crucified with sinners “He… was numbered with the transgressors” (Isaiah 53:12), 700 B.C. “Two robbers were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left” (Matthew 27:38).
Hands and feet pierced “They have pierced my hands and my feet” (Psalm 22:16), 1000 B.C. ”Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side” (John 20:27).
His resurrection “You will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay” (Psalm 16:10), 1000 B.C. “You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead” (Acts 3:15).
His ascension “You ascended on high” (Psalm 68:18), 1000 B.C. “He was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight” (Acts 1:9).

Points to Remember

  • Jesus Christ is the perfect image of God.
  • When you see Jesus you see the Father.
  • He has authority over all things.
  • Many of the things He experienced were similar to what we have experienced. He suffered and was tempted. Because He never yielded to sin, He understands our struggles when we are tempted and He is merciful to us. When you fail, confess your sins to Him (1 John 1:9).
  • Through Jesus is the only way to have a relationship with God. There is no other way or alternative given to humanity.

Things to Ponder

Jesus said He will meet a wide variety of our needs. Spend some time reading and meditating on how the Lord Jesus referred to Himself in these Bible passages and how they apply in your relationship with Him and His relationship with you.

  • John 4:10-14: The living water
  • John 6:32-35: The bread of life
  • John 8:12: The light of the world
  • John 10:7-10: The door
  • John 10:11-18: The good shepherd
  • John 11:17-27; 32-44: The resurrection and the life
  • John 14:1-7: The way, the truth, and the life
  • John 15:1-17: The true vine

3 - 03 The Work of Jesus Christ

Introduction

Many have heard about the last events of Jesus’ life on earth—sometimes called the Passion of the Christ. He was falsely accused, tried, and condemned. Then He suffered as a common criminal, hung from a cross until dead, and three days later rose from the dead. But few people understand the meaning of these events. Let’s begin to explore Jesus’ life, His death, and His resurrection—and what it all means.

The Life of Jesus Christ

About 2,000 years ago, Jesus was born in the obscure town of Bethlehem. While Jesus was an infant, Joseph and Mary took Him into Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod the Great. Then, while He was still a young child, they moved to a small town called Nazareth in the region of Galilee, in the land now called Israel.

His Purpose for Coming Into the World

An angel of the Lord spoke these words to Joseph in Matthew 1:21:

21 She will give birth to a son, and you are to name him Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.” Matthew 1:21 CSB

In Luke 1:31-33 the angel Gabriel spoke these words to Mary the mother of Jesus:

31 Now listen: You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David. 33 He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and his kingdom will have no end.” Luke 1:31-33 CSB

His Public Ministry

Jesus worked with His earthly father Joseph as a carpenter until He was about 30 years old. Then He started His public ministry. Matthew 4:23-24 tells us what He did in His public ministry.

23 And He went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the good news (Gospel) of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every weakness and infirmity among the people. 24 So the report of Him spread throughout all Syria, and they brought Him all who were sick, those afflicted with various diseases and torments, those under the power of demons, and epileptics, and paralyzed people, and He healed them. Matthew 4:23-24 AMP

The Twelve Apostles

The Lord did not fulfill His ministry alone. He called those He wanted to Himself and He also appointed 12 men.

13 And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted. And they came to Him. 14 Then He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, 15 and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons: Mark 3:13-15 NKJV

The Lord’s Clear-Cut Command on How to Live

Jesus expected His disciples to live according to His example of servanthood.

24 Then a dispute also arose among them about who should be considered the greatest. 25 But he said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who have authority over them have themselves called ‘Benefactors.’ 26 It is not to be like that among you. On the contrary, whoever is greatest among you should become like the youngest, and whoever leads, like the one serving. 27 For who is greater, the one at the table or the one serving? Isn’t it the one at the table? But I am among you as the one who serves."" Luke 22:24-27 CSB

Can you live today as one who serves others like Jesus? Yes. What do you think a life of serving others looks like?

Personal Relationships Progressed as the Disciples Followed Jesus

Before the Lord was crucified, He reframed the relationship He had with the disciples. Over the course of their time together with the Lord as the disciples followed and listened and obeyed Him, their personal relationship with Him and His personal relationship with them deepened.

14 You are My friends if you do whatever I command you. 15 No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all things that I heard from My Father I have made known to you. John 15:14-15 NKJV

An Overview of the Life of Jesus Christ

Many study bibles and reference bibles have detailed event outlines and information in one place. And remember that John 21:25 tells us:

25 And there are also many other things that Jesus did, which if they were written one by one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that would be written. Amen. John 21:25 NKJV

The Death of Jesus Christ

Old Testament prophecies predicted His death long before He died. Jesus Himself also predicted His death. He predicted His death and predicted what would happen to Him during the process leading up to His crucifixion, and what would happen after He was crucified.

31 Then he took the Twelve aside and told them, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem. Everything that is written through the prophets about the Son of Man will be accomplished. 32 For he will be handed over to the Gentiles, and he will be mocked, insulted, spit on; 33 and after they flog him, they will kill him, and he will rise on the third day.” Luke 18:31-33 CSB

25 All the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children! ” 26s Then he released Barabbas to them and, after having Jesus flogged, handed him over to be crucified. 27 Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the governor’s residence and gathered the whole company around him. 28 They stripped him and dressed him in a scarlet robe. 29 They twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on his head, and placed a staff in his right hand. And they knelt down before him and mocked him: “Hail, king of the Jews! ” 30 Then they spat on him, took the staff, and kept hitting him on the head. 31 After they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe, put his own clothes on him, and led him away to crucify him. Matthew 27:25-31 CSB

Jesus Voluntarily Went to the Cross

17 For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. 18 No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father.” John 10:17-18 NASB

Jesus Chose the Cross So That We Can Have a Relationship with God

God required that payment for our sin must be made in order for us to have a relationship with Him. Jesus paid the price on the cross with His own blood. Only the blood of Jesus pays for our sin. Jesus is the perfect sacrifice.

4 For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. Hebrews 10:4 CSB

13 And when you were dead in trespasses and in the uncircumcision of your flesh, he made you alive with him and forgave us all our trespasses. 14 He erased the certificate of debt, with its obligations, that was against us and opposed to us, and has taken it away by nailing it to the cross. Colossians 2:13-14 CSB

18 For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring you to God. He was put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, 1 Peter 3:18 CSB

17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. 18 He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. John 3:17-18 NASB

Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23, and John 19 provide details on the events leading up to Jesus dying on the Cross and His burial.

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ

After Jesus was crucified, died, and was buried, the tomb His body was placed in was sealed.

62 The next day, which followed the preparation day, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered before Pilate 63 and said, “Sir, we remember that while this deceiver was still alive he said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ 64 So give orders that the tomb be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples may come, steal him, and tell the people, ‘He has been raised from the dead,’ and the last deception will be worse than the first.” 65 “Take guards,” Pilate told them. “Go and make it as secure as you know how.” 66 They went and secured the tomb by setting a seal on the stone and placing the guards. Matthew 27:62-66 CSB

After the Sabbath, on the first day of the week, what was discovered at the tomb?

1 After the Sabbath, as the first day of the week was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to view the tomb. 2 There was a violent earthquake, because an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and approached the tomb. He rolled back the stone and was sitting on it. 3s His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing was as white as snow. 4 The guards were so shaken by fear of him that they became like dead men. 5 The angel told the women, “Don’t be afraid, because I know you are looking for Jesus who was crucified. 6 He is not here. For he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay. 7 Then go quickly and tell his disciples, ‘He has risen from the dead and indeed he is going ahead of you to Galilee; you will see him there.’ Listen, I have told you.” Matthew 28:1-7 CSB

Because the tomb that was sealed was now empty, the soldiers guarding the tomb were bribed to lie about what happened.

11 As they were on their way, some of the guards came into the city and reported to the chief priests everything that had happened. 12 After the priests had assembled with the elders and agreed on a plan, they gave the soldiers a large sum of money 13 and told them, “Say this, ‘His disciples came during the night and stole him while we were sleeping.’ 14 If this reaches the governor’s ears, we will deal with him and keep you out of trouble.” 15 They took the money and did as they were instructed, and this story has been spread among Jewish people to this day. Matthew 28:11-15 CSB

After His resurrection, the Lord appeared to His disciples and to others. There were many witnesses who saw the Risen Lord!

Reference Place Witnesses Who Saw Jesus After His Death
John 21:14-17 Tomb Mary of Magdala
Matthew 28:8-9 Leaving tomb Women
Luke 24:36-43 Jerusalem Eleven disciples
John 20:24-31 A house Thomas
Matthew 28:16-17 Galilee (mountain) Eleven disciples
Luke 24:13-35 Road to Emmaus Cleopas and friend
John 21:13-35 Sea of Tiberias Disciples
1 Corinthians 15:5 (around Jerusalem?) Peter
1 Corinthians 15:6 (around Jerusalem?) 500 brethren
1 Corinthians 15:7 (around Jerusalem?) James
1 Corinthians 15:8 On the road to Damascus Saul (Paul)

How did the disciples react to seeing the Risen Jesus? What did the Lord Jesus do to demonstrate He had a body?

36 As they were saying these things, he himself stood in their midst. He said to them, “Peace to you! ” 37 But they were startled and terrified and thought they were seeing a ghost. 38 “Why are you troubled? ” he asked them. “And why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39 Look at my hands and my feet, that it is I myself! Touch me and see, because a ghost does not have flesh and bones as you can see I have.” 40s Having said this, he showed them his hands and feet. 41 But while they still were amazed and in disbelief because of their joy, he asked them, “Do you have anything here to eat? ” 42 So they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate in their presence. Luke 24:36-43 CSB

From the time Jesus rose from the dead to this very day, people have tried to deny and disprove and reason away the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Yet to believers, His resurrection is the essence of faith in Christ!

12 Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, how can some of you say, “There is no resurrection of the dead”? 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised; 14 and if Christ has not been raised, then our proclamation is in vain, and so is your faith. 15 Moreover, we are found to be false witnesses about God, because we have testified wrongly about God that he raised up Christ — whom he did not raise up, if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins. 18 Those, then, who have fallen asleep in Christ have also perished. 19 If we have put our hope in Christ for this life only, we should be pitied more than anyone. 20 But as it is, Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead also comes through a man. 22 For just as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ, the firstfruits; afterward, at his coming, those who belong to Christ. 24 Then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father, when he abolishes all rule and all authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he puts all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be abolished is death. 1 Corinthians 15:12-26 CSB

“If Christ is risen, nothing else matters. And if Christ is not risen, nothing else matters.” Jaroslav Pelikan, Church Historian

1 Therefore, since we also have such a large cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let us lay aside every hindrance and the sin that so easily ensnares us. Let us run with endurance the race that lies before us, 2 keeping our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of our faith. For the joy that lay before him, he endured the cross, despising the shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Hebrews 12:1-2 CSB

The Essence of the Gospel Message

1 Now I want to make clear for you, brothers and sisters, the gospel I preached to you, which you received, on which you have taken your stand 2 and by which you are being saved, if you hold to the message I preached to you — unless you believed in vain. 3 For I passed on to you as most important what I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the Twelve. 1 Corinthians 15:1-5 CSB

Points to Remember

  • Jesus spent about 3 years teaching, preaching, and healing people.
  • Only Jesus has proven His words are true. The power of God manifested in so many ways proves He is Who He says He is.
  • Only Jesus could pay the price God required for us to have a living and loving relationship with Him.
  • Jesus was condemned to die by crucifixion.
  • Jesus died on the Cross.
  • The body of Jesus was placed in a tomb.
  • Jesus rose from the dead.
  • The Risen Jesus appeared to many people.
  • Jesus is alive, never to die again!
  • Because He lives, we live!
  • People still choose to not believe that he was raised from the dead.

Things to Ponder

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a historical fact. The testimony of the eyewitnesses to His death, burial, and resurrection in the Bible have been made by truthful men with completely substantiated facts.

4 - 04 God the Holy Spirit Within You

Introduction

Jesus rose from the dead, and now He lives! When He ascended into heaven, the angels predicted that He would come back again some day.

9 After he had said this, he was taken up as they were watching, and a cloud took him out of their sight. 10 While he was going, they were gazing into heaven, and suddenly two men in white clothes stood by them. 11 They said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up into heaven? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come in the same way that you have seen him going into heaven.” Acts 1:9-11 CSB

Now what? He did not leave His followers alone. He sent them the Holy Spirit—another person within the Triune God, so that all followers of Christ might enjoy His presence 24/7 and live under His transformative power, influence, and guidance.

The Coming of the Holy Spirit

As Jesus tried to prepare His disciples for His death, how were they feeling about their future? The Lord’s words to the disciples in the two verses below gives us insight into what they were thinking.

1 “Do not let your hearts be troubled. Trust in God; trust also in me.” John 14:1 NIV84

18 I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you. John 14:18 NIV84

Jesus asked His Father and Our Father to comfort the disciples.

16 “And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Comforter (Counselor, Helper, Intercessor, Advocate, Strengthener, and Standby), that He may remain with you forever” John 14:16 AMP

26 “But the Comforter (Counselor, Helper, Intercessor, Advocate, Strengthener, Standby), the Holy Spirit, Whom the Father will send in My name [in My place, to represent Me and act on My behalf], He will teach you all things. And He will cause you to recall (will remind you of, bring to your remembrance) everything I have told you.” John 14:26 AMP

Jesus’ work and influence on earth did not end at His death and ascension—it was just getting started! What were some things Jesus promised He would keep on doing for His followers after He returned to heaven?

1 “Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in Me. 2 In My Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.” John 14:1-2 NKJV

3 “And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also. 4 And where I go you know, and the way you know.” John 14:3-4 NKJV

13 “And I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Son may bring glory to the Father. 14 You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it.” John 14:13-14 NIV84

19 “Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live.” John 14:19 NIV84

23 Jesus answered, If a person [really] loves Me, he will keep My word [obey My teaching]; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home (abode, special dwelling place) with him. John 14:23 AMP

27 Peace I leave with you; My [own] peace I now give and bequeath to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Do not let your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. [Stop allowing yourselves to be agitated and disturbed; and do not permit yourselves to be fearful and intimidated and cowardly and unsettled.] John 14:27 AMP

29 And now I have told you [this] before it occurs, so that when it does take place you may believe and have faith in and rely on Me. John 14:29 AMP

The Work of Jesus Today

Ephesians 1:20-23 tells us where Jesus is today, and what He is doing.

20 He exercised this power in Christ by raising him from the dead and seating him at his right hand in the heavens — 21 far above every ruler and authority, power and dominion, and every title given, not only in this age but also in the one to come. 22 And he subjected everything under his feet and appointed him as head over everything for the church, 23 which is his body, the fullness of the one who fills all things in every way. Ephesians 1:20-23 CSB

Do you know what the word intercede means? To plead or intervene on behalf of another. Christ Jesus is interceding for us now at the right hand of God.

34 Who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is the one who died, but even more, has been raised; he also is at the right hand of God and intercedes for us. Romans 8:34 CSB

In Jesus’ great prayer recorded in John 17, He asked for some things for His followers.

13 And now I am coming to You; I say these things while I am still in the world, so that My joy may be made full and complete and perfect in them [that they may experience My delight fulfilled in them, that My enjoyment may be perfected in their own souls, that they may have My gladness within them, filling their hearts]. John 17:13 AMP

15 I do not ask that You will take them out of the world, but that You will keep and protect them from the evil one. John 17:15 AMP

17 Sanctify them [purify, consecrate, separate them for Yourself, make them holy] by the Truth; Your Word is Truth. John 17:17 AMP

21 That they all may be one, [just] as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be one in Us, so that the world may believe and be convinced that You have sent Me. John 17:21 AMP

24 “Father, I want those you have given me to be with me where I am, and to see my glory, the glory you have given me because you loved me before the creation of the world.” John 17:24 NIV84

Do you think Jesus is praying the same things for you today?

24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. 25 Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them. Hebrews 7:24-25 NIV84

Jesus is also doing something else today.

25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her, 26 so that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 that He might present to Himself the church in all her glory, having no spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that she would be holy and blameless. Ephesians 5:25-27 NASB95

How have you experienced Jesus making you holy and blameless?

The Persons of the Godhead never work separately. Every act of God is done by all three Persons. A. W. Tozer

The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit

What is true of every believer? You are in the Spirit.

9 You, however, are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you. If anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to him. Romans 8:9 CSB

You have received the Spirit who comes from God (the Holy Spirit).

12 Now we have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who comes from God, so that we may understand what has been freely given to us by God. 1 Corinthians 2:12 CSB

You are God’s temple and the Spirit of God lives in you.

16 Don’t you yourselves know that you are God’s temple and that the Spirit of God lives in you? 1 Corinthians 3:16 CSB

5 he saved us —not by works of righteousness that we had done, but according to his mercy — through the washing of regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit. 6 He poured out his Spirit on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Savior. Titus 3:5-6 CSB

Why does God send His Spirit to indwell believers?

4 But when the proper time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born subject to [the regulations of] the Law, 5 To purchase the freedom of (to ransom, to redeem, to atone for) those who were subject to the Law, that we might be adopted and have sonship conferred upon us [and be recognized as God’s sons]. 6 And because you [really] are [His] sons, God has sent the [Holy] Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying, Abba (Father)! Father! 7 Therefore, you are no longer a slave (bond servant) but a son; and if a son, then [it follows that you are] an heir by the aid of God, through Christ. Galatians 4:4-7 AMP

2 Timothy 1:7 tells us some of the results of the Holy Spirit’s presence in the life of believers.

7 For God did not give us a spirit of timidity (of cowardice, of craven and cringing and fawning fear), but [He has given us a spirit] of power and of love and of calm and well-balanced mind and discipline and self-control. 2 Timothy 1:7 AMP

The Holy Spirit Leads Us

According to Galatians 5:16-17, there is a conflict going on between Spirit and flesh.

6 I say, then, walk by the Spirit and you will certainly not carry out the desire of the flesh. 17 For the flesh desires what is against the Spirit, and the Spirit desires what is against the flesh; these are opposed to each other, so that you don’t do what you want. Galatians 5:16-17 CSB

Who should be in charge? The Holy Spirit.

Here is an illustration of the power resulting from the union of the Holy Spirit with the believer.

I have in my hand a piece of lead. I hold it over a pool of water, and relax my grip. The lead is drawn irresistibly earthwards and sinks to the bottom of the pool. It has been mastered by the law of gravitation. I take the same piece of lead, attach it to a piece of wood, and drop it into the pool. Now it floats. No change has taken place in the nature or tendency of the lead, nor has the law of gravitation ceased to function, but through its union with the wood, it has been mastered by a stronger law, the law governing floating bodies, and has been emancipated from the downward pull of gravitation. J. Oswald Sanders

The Lord’s word in the passages below tell us about the Holy Spirit leading us.

25 “All this I have spoken while still with you. 26 But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you. 27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.” John 14:25-27 NIV84

7 “But I tell you the truth: It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counselor will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you. 8 When he comes, he will convict the world of guilt in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment:” John 16:7-8 NIV84

12 “I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear. 13 But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come. 14 He will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it known to you. 15 All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will take from what is mine and make it known to you.” John 16:12-15 NIV84

What the Holy Spirit uses to communicate truth is found in the two passages below.

17 Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit — which is the word of God. Ephesians 6:17 CSB

12 For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. 13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account. Hebrews 4:12-13 NIV84

How do you feel about this level of exposure? How could the Holy Spirit use this knowledge about you?

26 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express. 27 And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God’s will. Romans 8:26-27 NIV84

In Acts 1:8, Jesus used the expression “you will” twice.

8 “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” Acts 1:8 NIV84

He was describing what would happen when the Holy Spirit came on the disciples.

  • You will receive power.
  • You will be my witnesses.

Have you experienced the Holy Spirit empowering and strengthening you?

How does the Holy Spirit help you in sharing Jesus and conversing about your faith?

Be Filled With the Spirit

There is something very important to notice in Acts 13:52.

52 And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. Acts 13:52 NIV84

And again in Ephesians 5:18.

18 Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit. Ephesians 5:18 NIV84

The Spirit-filled life is:

  • A life of obedience to the Holy Spirit
  • A life centered on the person of Jesus Christ
  • A life founded on God’s living Word
  • A life of prayer
  • A life of fellowship
  • A life that reflects and shares Jesus
  • A life of relationship joy

The Baptism in the Holy Spirit

The Spirit of God did not indwell people in the Old Testament the way He does now. Because of the finished work of the cross, Jesus’ crucifixion, burial, and resurrection, we are now indwelt with the Holy Spirit! We have become the temple of the Holy Spirit: the place where God indwells. God’s Spirit lives inside!

An Upon Experience in the Old Testament

But what about the baptism in the Holy Spirit? The Old Testament speaks of the Spirit of God coming upon them. An upon experience. A few examples are listed below.

Othniel.

9 And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother. 10 And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: Judges 3:9-10 KJV

Gideon.

34 But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him. Judges 6:34 KJV

Jephthah.

29 Now the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, so that he passed through Gilead and Manasseh; then he passed through Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he went on to the sons of Ammon. Judges 11:29 NASB95

Samson.

5Then Samson went down to Timnah with his father and mother, and came as far as the vineyards of Timnah; and behold, a young lion came roaring toward him. 6 The Spirit of the LORD came upon him mightily, so that he tore him as one tears a young goat though he had nothing in his hand; but he did not tell his father or mother what he had done. Judges 14:5-6 NASB95

King Saul.

9 Then it happened when he turned his back to leave Samuel, God changed his heart; and all those signs came about on that day. 10 When they came to the hill there, behold, a group of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him mightily, so that he prophesied among them. 1 Samuel 10:9-10 NASB95

David.

13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers; and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon David from that day forward. And Samuel arose and went to Ramah. 1 Samuel 16:13 NASB95

Azariah.

1 And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: 2 Chronicles 15:1 KJV

Zechariah.

20 And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, he hath also forsaken you. 2 Chronicles 24:20 KJV

Ezekiel.

5 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon me, and he told me to say: “This is what the LORD says: That is what you are saying, O house of Israel, but I know what is going through your mind. Ezekiel 11:5 NIV84

So we see that the power of the Holy Spirit was real and active in the Old Testament, even before the Day of Pentecost. THIS IS NOT A SALVATION EXPERIENCE…THIS IS AN UPON EXPERIENCE! The Spirit of God came UPON selected individuals in specific times of need so that God’s power may be revealed, and sometimes for the prophets’ lives to be saved and others to believe in God! When these Old Testament prophets experienced the Spirit of God coming upon them, they came under the Spirit’s authority. The POWER OF GOD came upon them to do exploits for the Kingdom of God.

They were made able to rent lions inside/out; kill 1,000 enemies alone with a donkey’s jawbone, step into the fiery furnace and not be singed by the fire, and speak the Word of God boldly even in the face of death!

An Upon and Dwelling Within Experience in the New Testament

In the New Testament, the Spirit of God comes upon and dwells within believers. This is not a salvation experience; it is an upon and within experience!

49 “And behold, I am sending forth the promise of My Father upon you; but you are to stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” Luke 24:49 NASB95

8 “but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.” Acts 1:8 NASB95

2 And suddenly there came from heaven a noise like a violent rushing wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 And there appeared to them tongues as of fire distributing themselves, and they rested on each one of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit was giving them utterance. Acts 2:2-4 NASB95

17 ‘AND IT SHALL BE IN THE LAST DAYS,’ God says, ‘THAT I WILL POUR FORTH OF MY SPIRIT ON ALL MANKIND; AND YOUR SONS AND YOUR DAUGHTERS SHALL PROPHESY, AND YOUR YOUNG MEN SHALL SEE VISIONS, AND YOUR OLD MEN SHALL DREAM DREAMS; Acts 2:17 NASB95

14 Now when the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit. 16 For He had not yet fallen upon any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Acts 8:14-16 NASB95

44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who were listening to the message. Acts 10:44 NASB95

15 “And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them just as He did upon us at the beginning.” Acts 11:15 NASB95

6 And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking with tongues and prophesying. Acts 19:6 NASB95

We read that the Spirit was poured upon them, and that they were also filled! We get the pictures here of something sinking in water. Like a ship being sucked underneath a waterfall and sinking and filling up with the water.

Baptizer Element Purpose
Salvation Holy Spirit Jesus Christ
Water Baptism Pastor Water
Baptism in the Holy Spirit Jesus Christ Holy Spirit

The Promise and the Gift of the Holy Spirit is for Believers

38 He who believes in Me [who cleaves to and trusts in and relies on Me] as the Scripture has said, From his innermost being shall flow [continuously] springs and rivers of living water. 39 But He was speaking here of the Spirit, Whom those who believed (trusted, had faith) in Him were afterward to receive. For the [Holy] Spirit had not yet been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified (raised to honor). John 7:38-39 AMP

16 And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Comforter (Counselor, Helper, Intercessor, Advocate, Strengthener, and Standby), that He may remain with you forever—17 The Spirit of Truth, Whom the world cannot receive (welcome, take to its heart), because it does not see Him or know and recognize Him. But you know and recognize Him, for He lives with you [constantly] and will be in you. John 14:16-17 AMP

  • Notice how the Lord Jesus says He will ask the Father
  • The Holy Spirit will remain with you forever
  • The Holy Spirit cannot be received by unbelievers
  • Believers know and recognize the Holy Spirit
  • The Holy Spirit lives with you
  • The Holy Spirit is in you

38 And Peter answered them, Repent (change your views and purpose to accept the will of God in your inner selves instead of rejecting it) and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of and release from your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise [of the Holy Spirit] is to and for you and your children, and to and for all that are far away, [even] to and for as many as the Lord our God invites and bids to come to Himself. Acts 2:38-39 AMP

  • The Holy Spirit being given to believers is a gift from God to you
  • The promise of the Holy Spirit is for all believers

13 “If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!” Luke 11:13 NIV1984

It is impossible for God to lie, so He will give you the gift of the Holy Spirit if you ask Him! Your part is to believe He will keep His promise and to receive the Holy Spirit. If you don’t believe Him, you will not receive His promise.

Points to Remember

  • Jesus Christ promised that after He left He would prepare a place for believers and send the Holy Spirit as our helper.
  • From His place at the right hand of God, Christ reigns over all creation and the church.
  • He is constantly praying for His followers and building up their faith.
  • Today the Spirit comes to live in, lead, and fill every believer.
  • The Holy Spirit gives us power to lead an obedient, Christ-centered life.

Things to Ponder

The Holy Spirit is a Person of the Triune God and has personality. The verses below help us to understand more about God the Holy Spirit. This is not an exhaustive list.

The Holy Spirit… Reference
Intercedes for us. Romans 8:26-27
Speaks to us. Acts 13:2
Guides us into all truth. John 16:13
Loves us. Romans 15:30
Reveals and searches. 1 Corinthians 2:9-11
Wills 1 Corinthians 12:11
Leads us as children of God. Romans 8:14
Can be resisted. Acts 7:51
Can be tested or provoked. Acts 5:9
Can be insulted. Hebrews 10:29
Can be blasphemed against. Matthew 12:31-32
Can be grieved. Ephesians 4:30
Can be suppressed. 1 Thessalonians 5:19

5 - 05 Becoming An Obedient Follower of Jesus Christ

Introduction

Making a commitment to a person is basic to any long-term relationship. It is no different with God, who is your Creator, your Lord, your Savior, and the Lover of your soul. He has made an eternal commitment to His people and has sealed it through the work of Christ and the indwelling Holy Spirit. He desires for us to commit ourselves to following Jesus and the ways of Jesus.

It is not just that we should strive to live like Jesus, but that Jesus by His Spirit should come and live in us. To have Him as our example is not enough; we need Him as our Savior. It is thus through His atoning death that the penalty of our sins may be forgiven; whereas it is through His indwelling Spirit that the power of our sins may be broken. John R. W. Stott, Basic Christianity

At the moment you placed your faith in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior, a life of authentic obedience to God became a real possibility. The Holy Spirit set you free from the bondage of sin, shame, and death (Romans 8:2). He enables you to live a Christlike life. As you learn more about becoming an obedient believer in action, remember the Holy Spirit will guide you and help you obey.

The Beginning of Obedience: Beholding God

Remembering who God is and what He desires for you is where obedience to Him begins. The more the Holy Spirit reveals God to us the more we desire to obey God. Here are a few Scriptures that begin to tell us about God.

33 Oh, the depth of the riches
and the wisdom and the knowledge of God!
How unsearchable his judgments
and untraceable his ways!
34 For who has known the mind of the Lord?
Or who has been his counselor?
35 And who has ever given to God,
that he should be repaid?
36 For from him and through him
and to him are all things.
To him be the glory forever. Amen. Romans 11:33-36 CSB

30 There is no wisdom and no understanding
And no counsel against the LORD. Proverbs 21:30 NASB95

17 When I saw him, I fell at his feet like a dead man. He laid his right hand on me and said, “Don’t be afraid. I am the First and the Last, 18 and the Living One. I was dead, but look — I am alive forever and ever, and I hold the keys of death and Hades.” Revelation 1:17-18 CSB

11 “You are worthy, O Lord,
To receive glory and honor and power;
For You created all things,
And by Your will they exist and were created.” Revelation 4:11 NKJV

Job 38 through Job 42:6 is one of the places in the Bible where God reveals many things about His power and wisdom and might!

How do these Scriptures influence your obedience to Him?

A Description of the Relationship Between God and His People

16 “This day the LORD your God commands you to observe these statutes and judgments; therefore you shall be careful to observe them with all your heart and with all your soul. 17 Today you have proclaimed the LORD to be your God, and that you will walk in His ways and keep His statutes, His commandments, and His judgments, and that you will obey His voice. 18 Also today the LORD has proclaimed you to be His special people, just as He promised you, that you should keep all His commandments, 19 and that He will set you high above all nations which He has made, in praise, in name, and in honor, and that you may be a holy people to the LORD your God, just as He has spoken.” Deuteronomy 26:16-19 NKJV

  • Verse 16 is God’s expectations for His people.
  • Verse 17 is the people’s relationship commitment to God in behavior, attitude, and actions.
  • Verses 18-19 are the Lord’s relationship commitment to His people. What wonderful promises God fulfills in those people who take heed to these verses!

A Response to God’s Call for Obedience to Him

Psalm 40:7-8 provides us with a glimpse of how David responded to God’s call for obedience.

7 Then I said, “Behold, I come;
In the scroll of the book it is written of me.
8 I delight to do Your will, O my God;
Your Law is within my heart.” Psalm 40:7-8 NASB95

Loving God is Obeying Him; Obeying God is Loving Him

Notice what happens when we demonstrate that we love God by our obedience to Him. God responds to our obedience to His commands! A person who is not experiencing any responses from God needs to examine themselves according to the Word and see if they are obeying God’s commands.

15 “If you love me, you will obey what I command.” John 14:15 NIV

21 “Whoever has my commands and obeys them, he is the one who loves me. He who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love him and show myself to him.” John 14:21 NIV

23 Jesus replied, “If anyone loves me, he will obey my teaching. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. 24 He who does not love me will not obey my teaching. These words you hear are not my own; they belong to the Father who sent me.” John 14:23-24 NIV

The Lord’s Name is Jealous

God loves us jealously! He doesn’t want anything or anyone to try to take His rightful place in our hearts or steal away our devotion to Him. He alone knows what is best for us in all things in all ways at all times in all relationships.

14 Do not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. Exodus 34:14 NIV

4 You [are like] unfaithful wives [having illicit love affairs with the world and breaking your marriage vow to God]! Do you not know that being the world’s friend is being God’s enemy? So whoever chooses to be a friend of the world takes his stand as an enemy of God. 5 Or do you suppose that the Scripture is speaking to no purpose that says, The Spirit Whom He has caused to dwell in us yearns over us and He yearns for the Spirit [to be welcome] with a jealous love? James 4:4-5 AMP

Reluctant Compliance or Trusting Obedience

Does the Lord want reluctant compliance or trusting obedience from us?

Compliance sounds like ‘OK, OK. I’ll do it. But it won’t be pretty. I’ll do it, but this story is not over. Someone, sometime, somewhere, is gonna pay…’ Obedience from the heart says, ‘I’ll do this because I trust you and believe it is for our best.’ Bill Thrall, Ken McElrath, Bruce McNicol, Beyond Your Best

Obeying God’s Desires

How do you know God’s desires and will for you? God’s revealed Word: The Bible.

The Bible is God’s revelation of truth to us. Obedience to God’s Word is obedience to God Himself. The Word of God is the will of God.

What is the essence of God’s desires for each one of us?

28 One of the scribes approached. When he heard them debating and saw that Jesus answered them well, he asked him, “Which command is the most important of all?” 29 Jesus answered, “The most important is Listen, Israel! The Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength. 31 The second is, Love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other command greater than these.” Mark 12:28-31 CSB

Psalm 119 powerfully tells us about the importance of God’s Word to us.

11 Your word I have treasured in my heart,
That I may not sin against You. Psalm 119:11 NASB95

105 Nun. Your word is a lamp to my feet
And a light to my path. Psalm 119:105 NASB95

130 The unfolding of Your words gives light;
It gives understanding to the simple. Psalm 119:130 NASB95

The Scriptures Are Profitable

16 All Scripture is God-breathed and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness, 2 Timothy 3:16 LSB

Here is a visual representation of the four ways the Scriptures are profitable.

The Four Ways the Scriptures Are Profitable

Motivation for Trusting and Obeying God

11 “For I know the plans I have for you” — this is the LORD’s declaration — “plans for your well-being, not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope.” Jeremiah 29:11 CSB

2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. Romans 12:2 NASB95

3 This is love for God: to obey his commands. And his commands are not burdensome, 1 John 5:3 NIV

He Has Given Us All Things

The notion that we can live an obedient life in Christ in our own strength is foolish thinking, not to mention downright unbiblical thinking. Here are a few verses concerning what God says about living an obedient life.

Power, Love, and a Sound Mind

7 For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind. 2 Timothy 1:7 NKJV

All Things Pertaining to Life and Godliness

2 Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord; 3 seeing that His divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness, through the true knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence. 2 Peter 1:2-3 NASB95

The Scriptures

4 For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through the perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. 5 Now may the God of perseverance and encouragement grant you to be of the same mind with one another according to Christ Jesus, 6 so that with one accord you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 7 Therefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the glory of God. Romans 15:4-7 LSB

The Power to Overcome Our Worldly Enemy

4 You are from God, little children, and you have conquered them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world. 1 John 4:4 CSB

The Armor of God

10 Finally, be strengthened by the Lord and by his vast strength. 11 Put on the full armor of God so that you can stand against the schemes of the devil. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this darkness, against evil, spiritual forces in the heavens. 13 For this reason take up the full armor of God, so that you may be able to resist in the evil day, and having prepared everything, to take your stand. 14 Stand, therefore, with truth like a belt around your waist, righteousness like armor on your chest, 15 and your feet sandaled with readiness for the gospel of peace. 16 In every situation take up the shield of faith with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 17 Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit — which is the word of God. 18 Pray at all times in the Spirit with every prayer and request, and stay alert with all perseverance and intercession for all the saints. Ephesians 6:10-18 CSB

God Living in Us

16 Or what agreement has a sanctuary of God with idols? For we are a sanctuary of the living God; just as God said,
“I WILL DWELL IN THEM AND WALK AMONG THEM;
AND I WILL BE THEIR GOD, AND THEY SHALL BE MY PEOPLE.” 2 Corinthians 6:16 LSB

Learning to Live Obediently and Victoriously

All of us struggle with temptations. Using everything God has given us, we can learn to daily practice obedience and gain victory over sin.

A Brief Definition of Sin

6 All we like sheep have gone astray;
We have turned, every one, to his own way;
And the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all. Isaiah 53:6 NKJV

17 Anyone, then, who knows the good he ought to do and doesn’t do it, sins. James 4:17 NIV

4 Everyone who does sin also does lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. 1 John 3:4 LSB

How does sin differ from temptation?

The Source and Causes of Temptation

The devil is a source of temptation.

1 Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2 After he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3 Then the tempter approached him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.” Matthew 4:1-3 CSB

The reason we are drawn into temptation.

14 But each person is tempted when he is drawn away and enticed by his own evil desire. James 1:14 CSB

God is never the source of temptation.

13 When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; James 1:13 NIV

Learning From the Sin of Achan

20 Achan replied to Joshua, “It is true. I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did: 21 When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Babylon, five pounds of silver, and a bar of gold weighing a pound and a quarter, I coveted them and took them. You can see for yourself. They are concealed in the ground inside my tent, with the silver under the cloak.” Joshua 7:20-21 CSB

Notice the process of disobedience. He saw. He coveted (because of his evil desire). He took. He concealed. What do you think contributed to his disobedience? And what point could he have prevented his sin? What can we learn from his example?

God is Faithful

Do you think the temptations you face are different or tougher to deal with than what other people face?

13 No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it. 1 Corinthians 10:13 NKJV

When We Sin

8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us. 1 John 1:8-10 NKJV

David’s Confession

5 I acknowledged my sin to You,
And my iniquity I have not hidden.
I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,”
And You forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah Psalm 32:5 NKJV

Why is confession important?

Why Confession of Sin is Important

Hold On to Instruction

13 Hold on to instruction, do not let it go;
guard it well, for it is your life.
14 Do not set foot on the path of the wicked
or walk in the way of evil men.
15 Avoid it, do not travel on it;
turn from it and go on your way. Proverbs 4:13-15 NIV

Submit Yourself to God

To learn to overcome temptation and to deal with evil desires, you must yield your will to God’s will. The Word of God is the will of God. To resist the devil, you must use God’s provisions for victory see He Has Given Us All Things.

Consider Yourself Dead But Alive

8 Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him, 9 knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him. 10 For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all, but the life that He lives, He lives to God. 11 Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus. 12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts, 13 and do not go on presenting your members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. 14 For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace. Romans 6:8-14 LSB

Walk by the Spirit

16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. Galatians 5:16 NASB95

Set Your Mind on the Things Above

2 Set your mind on the things above, not on the things that are on earth. 3 For you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God. 4 When Christ, who is our life, is revealed, then you also will be revealed with Him in glory. Colossians 3:2-4 NASB95

Points to Remember

  • Your obedience to God is based on the truth that He is your Creator, Lord, Savior, and the Lover of your soul. You obey Him because of who He is. He alone is worthy of our obedience.
  • God reveals His ways through the Scriptures, and His commands are good.
  • To the extent that you appropriate God’s good provision for victory, you can experience a life of trusting and obeying Him.
  • You are not immune, however, to temptation and sin. Sin does not negate God’s love for you, but it does break your fellowship with Him. Confession restores that fellowship.

Points to Ponder

In Matthew 7:24-27, Jesus said the wise man hears His words and acts on them, and the foolish man hears His words and doesn’t act on them. Read the verses below, then answer the questions in the table.

24 “Therefore, everyone who hears these words of mine and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. 25 The rain fell, the rivers rose, and the winds blew and pounded that house. Yet it didn’t collapse, because its foundation was on the rock. 26 But everyone who hears these words of mine and doesn’t act on them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand. 27 The rain fell, the rivers rose, the winds blew and pounded that house, and it collapsed. It collapsed with a great crash.” Matthew 7:24-27 CSB

The Wise Man The Foolish Man
What foundation did he build his house on?
What do you think each foundation represents?
What forces was his house exposed to?
What happened to his house?
Did this person hear God’s Word?
Did he respond to God’s Word?

What is God saying to you through this story based on how you are building or not building your relationship with Him?

6 - 06 God's Word in Your Life

Introduction

The great need of the hour among persons spiritually hungry is twofold: first, to know the Scriptures, apart from which no saving truth will be vouchsafed by our Lord; the second, to be enlightened by the Spirit, apart from whom the Scriptures will not be understood. — A. W. Tozer

Moses expressed how crucial and significant God’s Word was to the people he led in Deuteronomy 32:45-47.

45 When Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel, 46 he said to them, “Take to heart all the words I have solemnly declared to you this day, so that you may command your children to obey carefully all the words of this law. 47 They are not just idle words for you—they are your life. By them you will live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.” Deuteronomy 32:45-47 NIV

And now One greater than Moses is here and has spoken to us.

1 In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe. Hebrews 1:1-2 NIV

1 We must pay the most careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away. 2 For since the message spoken through angels was binding, and every violation and disobedience received its just punishment, 3 how shall we escape if we ignore so great a salvation? This salvation, which was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard him. 4 God also testified to it by signs, wonders and various miracles, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will. Hebrews 2:1-4 NIV

Soldiers in battle used their swords as both an offensive and a defensive weapon. God has equipped you with such a weapon for your spiritual battle.

17 Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. Ephesians 6:17 NIV

12 For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. 13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account. Hebrews 4:12-13 NIV

The Bible: God’s Communication to You

The Bible is the most remarkable book ever written. In fact, it is a whole library consisting of sixty-six books! The writing was done by about forty people from many occupations and all walks of life—farmers and fishermen, teachers and physicians, public officials and kings. They wrote over a period of approximately 1,500 years and in three languages—Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. They wrote on many subjects (including religion, history, law, and science) and in many genres (including biography, prophecy, poetry, and drama). With all this diversity, it is amazing that the Bible is as harmoniously united as the parts that make up a human body. That is because the Bible has one great theme and central figure—Jesus Christ. All of this would be impossible unless the Bible had one supreme Author—and it did: the Holy Spirit of God.

Some people think and believe that only some of the Bible is inspired by God. Some people think and believe that only the parts of the Bible that speak to you in a personal way are inspired by God. Some people think and believe that the Bible originated in the hearts and minds of men and is not from God. But here is what God says in the Bible about the Bible.

20 But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, 21 for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. 2 Peter 1:20-21 NASB95

16 All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 NASB95

Inspired comes from a Greek word meaning “God-breathed.” The meaning, then, is not that God breathed into the writers, nor that he somehow breathed into the writings to give them their special character, but that what was written by men was breathed out by God. He spoke through them. They were his spokesmen. —John R. W. Stott, Understanding the Bible

The Bible is God’s love letter to us. In it He reveals Himself, His purposes, and His plans—all with relationship in mind and heart. As you read any passage of Scripture, consider this question: What does this passage have to say about who God is and what and who is on His heart? Try this with 1 Peter 1:3-5. Can you see the love relationship thread in these verses?

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Because of his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead 4 and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you. 5 You are being guarded by God’s power through faith for a salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time. 1 Peter 1:3-5 CSB

Remember the graphic from last week about the four ways the Scriptures are profitable?

  • The Scriptures teach you the path to walk on (teaching).
  • The Scriptures show you where you have gotten off the path (reproof).
  • The Scriptures show you how to get back on the path (correction).
  • The Scriptures show you how to stay on the path (training in righteousness).

Notice the Scriptures are always profitable for believers. As a matter of fact and truth, the Scriptures cannot be anything but profitable for us. This is important. God always says what is best for us and has revealed what He says is best for us because God is love.

The Holy Spirit Helps Us Understand the Bible

12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely given to us by God. 13 These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 1 Corinthians 2:12-13 NKJV

The Surety and Infallibility of God’s Word

Jesus said these words:

35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away. Matthew 24:35 NIV

17 Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth. John 17:17 NIV

An Example of How God’s Word is Profitable

The table below uses Psalm 19:7-9 (NIV) to provide a brief example of how God’s Word is profitable for us.

Verse What the Bible is Called Its Characteristics How It Is Profitable
7 law of the LORD perfect refreshing the soul
statutes of the LORD trustworthy making wise the simple
8 precepts of the LORD right giving joy to the heart
commands of the LORD radiant giving light to the eyes
9 fear of the LORD pure enduring forever
decrees of the LORD firm all of them are righteous

The Importance of the Bible to You as Christ’s Follower

As a follower of Jesus the importance of God’s Word to you cannot be overstated. The Scriptures point to Jesus.

39 You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me, 40 yet you refuse to come to me to have life. John 5:39-40 NIV

2 Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord; 3 seeing that His divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness, through the true knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence. 2 Peter 1:2-3 NASB95

1 My little children, these things I write to you, so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. 1 John 2:1 NKJV

Becoming a Man or Woman of the Word

If you could turn to one place in the Bible that describes the Living Word of God, Psalm 119 would definitely be an awesome place to start! Almost every one of the 176 verses of Psalm 119 speaks about the Word and about applying the Word in daily living. Let’s take a brief look at the Psalmist’s attitudes and actions concerning God’s Word by examining Psalm 119:9-16.

Verse Attitude Action
9 Keeping God’s Word Pure life
10 Wholeheartedly sought God Prayed “Don’t let me wander from Your commands”
11 Treasure God’s Word in my heart So that I might not sin against you
12 The LORD is blessed Receive His teaching on His statutes
13 Speaking what God has spoken Speaking what is right
14 Rejoice in following His statutes Values God’s statutes
15 Meditate on His precepts Consider how to apply in life
16 Delight in His decrees Diligently stay in the Word

Ezra’s Example

Ezra is a powerful Old Testament example of someone who realized his responsibility toward God’s Word. He was committed to studying, following, and teaching God’s Word. Ezra achieved great things and made a significant impact because he understood the right starting place for his life and actions: God’s Word. He took the study of God’s Word seriously and faithfully applied it. He taught others what he learned. God used Ezra and Nehemiah to start a great spiritual awakening in the nation of Israel after Jerusalem was rebuilt. This spiritual awakening is the last spiritual awakening recorded in the Old Testament. What a great example for us today!

10 Now Ezra had determined in his heart to study the law of the LORD, obey it, and teach its statutes and ordinances in Israel. Ezra 7:10 CSB

Notice the order of Ezra’s actions:

  • He studied the Scriptures
  • He obeyed the Scriptures and thus applied the Scriptures to his own life
  • He taught the Scriptures to other people

The importance of studying the Word and obeying the Word and applying the Word to ourselves before we teach others is vital! Remember this:

  • A person’s willingness to know and practice God’s Word has a direct effect on how God’s uses the person’s life.
  • Serving God and loving God is a personal commitment to serve and love God today and every day, even before knowing what that service and love will be.

How can we teach others to study and obey and apply the Word if we are not studying and obeying and applying the Word ourselves? How can we disciple others if we are not the Lord’s disciples ourselves?

Ezra

I pray that all of us here today become like Ezra in our attitude and responsibility toward God, His Word, ourselves, and the lives of others. Let us endeavor to daily apply Colossians 3:16-17.

16 Let the word of Christ dwell richly among you, in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another through psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing to God with gratitude in your hearts. 17 And whatever you do, in word or in deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. Colossians 3:16-17 CSB

Meditating on the Word is Vital

Meditating on the Word is simply pondering and reflecting upon the Word with a view of how to apply it in your relationship with God, His relationship with you, and your relationship with other people.

8 “This book of instruction must not depart from your mouth; you are to meditate on it day and night so that you may carefully observe everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in whatever you do.” Joshua 1:8 CSB

Meditating on Psalm 1 Example

Practice pondering and thinking about the Word every day. For example, over the next few days, ponder Psalm 1.

1 Blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of mockers, 2 but whose delight is in the law of the LORD, and who meditates on his law day and night. 3 That person is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither— whatever they do prospers. 4 Not so the wicked! They are like chaff that the wind blows away. 5 Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. 6 For the LORD watches over the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked leads to destruction. Psalm 1 NIV

Here are a few things to consider while you ponder and consider Psalm 1.

  • Notice there is a marked contrast between the godly and ungodly person shown.
  • How does the godly have good habits, stability, and a future?
  • What happens with the ungodly because of their ways?

Look at what Jeremiah wrote is response to receiving God’s Word.

16 When your words came, I ate them; they were my joy and my heart’s delight, for I bear your name, LORD God Almighty. Jeremiah 15:16 NIV

Receive and Apply the Word

21 Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you. 22 Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says. James 1:21-22 NIV

Points to Remember

  • God has communicated to people through His Word: The Bible.
  • The Bible is a love letter from God the Father to His children. It is to be read as a personal communication from Him.
  • Through the Scriptures you can get to know God better, understand His desires for you, and discover new truths about living with Him and for Him.
  • God commands believers to let His Word dwell richly in them. It is important to give yourself wholeheartedly to allowing God’s Word to fill your life.
  • God places emphasis on the act of meditating in His Word, because effective meditation leads to personal application.

7 - 07 Prayer: Two-Way Communication With God

Introduction

Communication is essential for any growing relationship, including our relationship with God. Prayer is our means of speaking to God and listening as He speaks to us.

The Spirit links Himself with us in our praying and pours His supplications into our own. We may master the technique of prayer and understand its philosophy; we may have unlimited confidence in the veracity and validity of the promises concerning prayer. We may plead them earnestly. But if we ignore the part played by the Holy Spirit, we have failed to use the master key. —J. Oswald Sanders

Prayer: Two-Way Communication With God

You have been given a special opportunity because of your relationship with Jesus.

14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are — yet he did not sin. 16 Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. Hebrews 4:14-16 NIV

Be encouraged with what these verses say about you coming to God in prayer.

  • We have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God.
  • We can hold firmly to the faith we profess.
  • Jesus our high priest is able to empathize with our weaknesses.
  • He has been tempted in every way, just as we are — yet He did not sin.
  • Because of Jesus, we can approach God’s throne of grace with confidence.
  • So that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

Because God is our strength and our refuge, Psalm 18:2-3 tells us what to do.

1 I love you, LORD, my strength.
2 The LORD is my rock,
my fortress, and my deliverer,
my God, my rock where I seek refuge,
my shield and the horn of my salvation,
my stronghold.
3 I called to the LORD, who is worthy of praise,
and I was saved from my enemies. Psalm 18:1-3 CSB

Do you feel you need a refuge? Why or why not?

God is present everywhere.

7 Where can I go from Your Spirit?
Or where can I flee from Your presence?
8 If I ascend to heaven, You are there;
If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there.
9 If I take the wings of the dawn,
If I dwell in the remotest part of the sea,
10 Even there Your hand will lead me,
And Your right hand will lay hold of me.
11 If I say, “Surely the darkness will overwhelm me,
And the light around me will be night,”
12 Even the darkness is not dark to You,
And the night is as bright as the day.
Darkness and light are alike to You. Psalm 139:7-12 NASB95

How might this reality impact your praying?

Another verse tells us something is deeply connected with the truth that God is everywhere. Because He is everywhere, we can pray to Him without ceasing. In other words, we don’t have to schedule an appointment with Him so that He can listen. We can continually pray to Him.

17 pray without ceasing, 1 Thessalonians 5:17 NKJV

The best prayers often have more groans than words. — John Bunyan

What are some of the emotions you can discuss with God?

Here is another encouragement from the Word concerning when you pray.

26 Likewise the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. For we do not know what we should pray for as we ought, but the Spirit Himself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. 27 Now He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He makes intercession for the saints according to the will of God. Romans 8:26-27 NKJV

The Holy Spirit helps you to know what to say and how to say it.

Your Attitude in Coming to God

8 My heart says this about you: “Seek his face.” LORD, I will seek your face. Psalm 27:8 CSB

10 “Stop fighting, and know that I am God, exalted among the nations, exalted on the earth.” Psalm 46:10 CSB

1 God, you are my God; I eagerly seek you. I thirst for you; my body faints for you in a land that is dry, desolate, and without water. Psalm 63:1 CSB

Prayer Benefits

Believers have the privilege of talking with God about everything. We also experience great benefits from our communion with God. Can you name some of the benefits you and others receive through your praying?

Different types of prayer are necessary to communicate the thoughts and feelings you want to express. Here are a few examples of different types of prayer. There are many other prayer types not listed here. A study of every prayer prayed in the Bible would be an incredible journey!

Praise.

15 Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise—the fruit of lips that openly profess his name. Hebrews 13:15 NIV

Thanksgiving.

20 always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Ephesians 5:20 NIV

Confession.

18 So I confess my iniquity; I am anxious because of my sin. Psalm 38:18 CSB

1 Be gracious to me, God,
according to your faithful love;
according to your abundant compassion,
blot out my rebellion.
2 Completely wash away my guilt
and cleanse me from my sin.
3 For I am conscious of my rebellion,
and my sin is always before me.
4 Against you — you alone — I have sinned
and done this evil in your sight.
So you are right when you pass sentence;
you are blameless when you judge.
5 Indeed, I was guilty when I was born;
I was sinful when my mother conceived me.
6 Surely you desire integrity in the inner self,
and you teach me wisdom deep within.
7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;
wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
8 Let me hear joy and gladness;
let the bones you have crushed rejoice.
9 Turn your face away from my sins
and blot out all my guilt.
10 God, create a clean heart for me
and renew a steadfast spirit within me.
11 Do not banish me from your presence
or take your Holy Spirit from me.
12 Restore the joy of your salvation to me,
and sustain me by giving me a willing spirit.
13 Then I will teach the rebellious your ways,
and sinners will return to you.
14 Save me from the guilt of bloodshed, God —
God of my salvation —
and my tongue will sing of your righteousness.
15 Lord, open my lips,
and my mouth will declare your praise.
16 You do not want a sacrifice, or I would give it;
you are not pleased with a burnt offering.
17 The sacrifice pleasing to God is a broken spirit.
You will not despise a broken and humbled heart, God.
18 In your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper;
build the walls of Jerusalem.
19 Then you will delight in righteous sacrifices,
whole burnt offerings;
then bulls will be offered on your altar. Psalm 51 CSB

Prayer for others.

23 As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by failing to pray for you. And I will teach you the way that is good and right. 1 Samuel 12:23 NIV

Prayer for personal needs.

5 If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you. James 1:5 NIV

God answers you.

3 ‘Call to Me and I will answer you, and I will tell you great and mighty things, which you do not know.’ Jeremiah 33:3 NASB95

Immeasurably more.

20 Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us, Ephesians 3:20 NIV

In Psalm 34, we see some of the results of David seeking the Lord. This is for us too.

4 I sought the LORD, and he answered me
and rescued me from all my fears.
5 Those who look to him are radiant with joy;
their faces will never be ashamed.
6 This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him
and saved him from all his troubles.
7 The angel of the LORD encamps
around those who fear him, and rescues them. Psalm 34:4-7 CSB

A powerful key to freedom from anxiety has been given to us in Philippians 4:6-7.

6 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and petition with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6-7 LSB

You make a choice: Be anxious for nothing,

Instead of being anxious, do this: but in everything by prayer and petition with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.

What happens: And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension,

How you are protected: will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

Can you think of an area or areas where you need to apply this truth because you are anxious about it? What circumstance, situation, difficulty, or relationship do you not have God’s peace that passes all comprehension? Whatever it is needs to be addressed by applying these truths so that you are not unguarded in your heart and mind.

Prayer Conditions

Before praying, consider these things.

Is your heart right before God?

18 If I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened. Psalm 66:18 ESV

Do you have any unconfessed sin you are aware of?

9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 1 John 1:9 LSB

16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is very powerful in its effect. James 5:16 CSB

Do you believe God will answer you?

22 “And if you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.” Matthew 21:22 CSB

Are you abiding in Him and are His words abiding in you?

7 “If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you will ask what you desire, and it shall be done for you.” John 15:7 NKJV

What name are you asking in, your name or His Name?

24 Until now you have asked for nothing in my name. Ask and you will receive, so that your joy may be complete. John 16:24 CSB

Are you asking for something according to your will or according to His will?

14 This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. 15 And if we know that he hears us—whatever we ask—we know that we have what we asked of him. 1 John 5:14-15 NIV

Even when conditions are met, sometimes we think God is not answering prayer. But remember that no and wait are answers in the same way yes is an answer.

Faithful servants have a way of knowing answered prayer when they see it, and a way of not giving up when they don’t. — Max Lucado

Has God said no to your request and later you realized no was the best answer? Remember Ephesians 3:20.

Consider the pattern for prayer the Lord gave us in Matthew 6:9-13. Notice how it is God-centered and people-centered. It is all about relationship with God and relationship with people.

9 “Therefore, you should pray like this:
Our Father in heaven,
your name be honored as holy.
10 Your kingdom come.
Your will be done
on earth as it is in heaven.
11 Give us today our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13 And do not bring us into temptation,
but deliver us from the evil one.” Matthew 6:9-13 CSB

How does the prayer begin? Why is this important?

Which requests are God-centered? Which requests are people-centered?

How can this pattern for praying help you pray?

Prayer means yearning for the simple presence of God, for a personal understanding of His Word, for knowledge of His will and for capacity to hear and obey Him. — Thomas Merton

Whom to Pray For

1 Timothy 2:1-4 is a great place to start.

1 First of all, then, I exhort that petitions and prayers, requests and thanksgivings, be made for all men, 2 for kings and all who are in authority, so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and dignity. 3 This is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, 4 who desires all men to be saved and to come to the full knowledge of the truth. 1 Timothy 2:1-4 LSB

The Lord wants us to pray for His harvest.

37 Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. 38 Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.” Matthew 9:37-38 NIV

Why do you think this is important?

12 There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to people by which we must be saved.” Acts 4:12 CSB

Are there people in your life who have mistreated you? Spend some time now talking with God about them and your response to them.

28 “bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.” Luke 6:28 CSB

Using Ephesians 3:14-21 as a guideline, consider how you can start to pray for others and for yourself.

14 For this reason I kneel before the Father, 15 from whom every family in heaven and on earth derives its name. 16 I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, 17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, 18 may have power, together with all the Lord’s holy people, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, 19 and to know this love that surpasses knowledge —that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God. 20 Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us, 21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen. Ephesians 3:14-21 NIV

Have you tried using a prayer list to track your prayer requests and to track God’s answer? A list can help you remember things you might otherwise forget to pray about.

  • Your family
  • Your nonbelieving friends and acquaintances
  • Your pastor and church and group you study with
  • Believers you know
  • Those who oppose you
  • Governmental authorities
  • Your personal needs
  • Your work relationships

Points to Remember

  • God desires your fellowship. So He has provided prayer as the means of communicating directly with Him and growing in intimacy with Him.
  • Prayer releases us from fear and worry.
  • The Scriptures provide numerous patterns and examples for our prayer.
  • Regular times alone with God—both pouring out your heart and listening to Him speak into your heart—are vitally necessary for your spiritual growth.

Things to Ponder

Sometimes we hesitate to pour out our hearts to God for fear that some of our thoughts or feelings are not appropriate to express. But the writers of the Psalms didn’t hesitate to be authentic with God emotionally. The Psalms contain many passionate prayers. Some start with songs and praise. Some are quite raw with concerns and pleas at the beginning of the Psalm, but then they circle back reflectively at the end. Questions and confidence are seen together as the writer processes issues and struggles before God. Read Psalm 10, Psalm 13, Psalm 69, and Psalm 142. How do these Psalms help you to have freedom before God in prayer? Talking to God is only part of prayer. The other part is learning to be still in His presence so that you can hear what He is saying to your heart. The verses below will help to quiet your heart. Take some time now to pray. Linger in the presence of God. Listen and pray. Later record some of your experience with Him.

10 Be still, and know that I am God;
I will be exalted among the nations,
I will be exalted in the earth! Psalm 46:10 NKJV

1 LORD, my heart is not haughty,
Nor my eyes lofty.
Neither do I concern myself with great matters,
Nor with things too profound for me.
2 Surely I have calmed and quieted my soul,
Like a weaned child with his mother;
Like a weaned child is my soul within me. Psalm 131:1-2 NKJV

8 - 08 Fellowship With Believers in Christ

Introduction

1 Therefore I, the prisoner in the Lord, exhort you to walk worthy of the calling with which you have been called, 2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, 3 being diligent to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as also you were called in one hope of your calling; 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism; 6 one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all. 7 But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ’s gift. 8 Therefore it says,
“WHEN HE ASCENDED ON HIGH,
HE LED CAPTIVE A HOST OF CAPTIVES,
And HE GAVE GIFTS TO MEN.” Ephesians 4:1-8 LSB

What is Biblical Fellowship?

In the verses above, the apostle Paul urges believers as part of God’s family to:

  • Walk worthy of the calling with which you have been called
  • With all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love
  • Be diligent to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace

Unity

Being a member of God’s family and part of His body means we are bound together in Christ. We all have:

  • One body (the body of Christ)
  • One Spirit (the Holy Spirit)
  • One hope of your calling
  • One Lord
  • One faith
  • One baptism (into Christ’s body)
  • One God
  • One Father of all who is over all and through all and in all
  • Grace given to us according to the measure of Christ’s gift
  • Gifts given to us by Christ

10 Love one another deeply as brothers and sisters. Take the lead in honoring one another. 11 Do not lack diligence in zeal; be fervent in the Spirit; serve the Lord. 12 Rejoice in hope; be patient in affliction; be persistent in prayer. 13 Share with the saints in their needs; pursue hospitality. Romans 12:10-13 CSB

Speaking to One Another

16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with gratefulness in your hearts to God. 17 And whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him. Colossians 3:16-17 LSB

Sharing

Fellowship comes from the Greek word koinōnía, which essentially means to share in, fellowship with, participate. God has given each one of us much to share in many different ways. As you carefully look at the verses below, determine what you can share with others and at least one practical way to share it.

11 Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 1 John 4:11 NIV
21 And he has given us this command: Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister. 1 John 4:21 NIV

2 Carry one another’s burdens; in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. Galatians 6:2 CSB

6 Let the one who is taught the word share all his good things with the teacher. Galatians 6:6 CSB

16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be healed. James 5:16 LSB

Have you resisted someone who genuinely wanted to help you in some way? Did your attitude hinder or prevent the person from sharing with you? What happened?

Sharing involves giving and receiving; both are integral parts of meaningful fellowship. Which is easier for you—to give or receive? Why?

An Example of What Biblical Fellowship Is Not

Picture this situation. Several followers of Jesus are in the same room drinking coffee and eating doughnuts as they discuss last week’s championship game. The conversation moves to the subject of which animal makes the best household pet. Then someone tells a joke he recently heard. They enjoy a good laugh together and begin to talk about the weather forecast for tomorrow. As one of them leaves, he says, “It sure is good to have fellowship!”

Is any of this wrong? No, and you will have conversations about these things together. The question is, is there more than this? If so, what?

We Have Biblical Relationship Responsibilities

We believers fellowship together on the basis that we are all forgiven sinners—forgiven, yes, but still sinners. We can honestly share our lives in a genuine, sincere, and loving way. We don’t have to pretend to be something we are not.

Our relationship with God and our relationships with each other reveals what is really going on in our relationship with God and our relationships with each other.

In other words, if I have a problem with a brother or sister in Christ and do not follow what the Word says about being reconciled, then I have a relationship with God problem too. Remember what the Lord said?

30 “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength. 31 The second is, Love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other command greater than these.” Mark 12:30-31 CSB

Your Attitude Toward Your Brother or Sister in Christ

The Lord Jesus made it truly clear that our attitude toward our brother or sister in Christ is very important! Our own attitude toward our brother or sister in Christ is where our relationship accountability and responsibility before the Lord begins. The Lord illustrated this in Matthew 5 by talking about the commandment that says do not murder (Exodus 20:13).

21 “You have heard that it was said to our ancestors, Do not murder, and whoever murders will be subject to judgment. 22 But I tell you, everyone who is angry with his brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Whoever insults his brother or sister will be subject to the court. Whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to hellfire. 23 So if you are offering your gift on the altar, and there you remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled with your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift.” Matthew 5:21-24 CSB

He established that this commandment extends to a person’s attitude toward someone, not just the act. Murder begins with an attitude of the heart and acting on that attitude results in the taking of someone’s life. Becoming angry at someone and assuming an attitude of superiority by insulting someone demonstrates a sinful heart. A person with this sinful heart is obviously a sinner and is therefore on the road to judgment.

You must deal with your wrong attitude and make things right. Be reconciled to your brother or sister. Your relationship with your brother or sister is far more important than being right or wrong.

You are no longer walking in love if you think your relationship with a brother or sister in Christ takes second place to your thinking that you have to be right.

Until you make things right according to the Word, wait to offer your gift to God. Being first reconciled with each other makes the gift meaningful because you have obeyed His commandment to love God and love others. Remember what the Lord said through Samuel.

22 But Samuel replied:
“Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the LORD?
To obey is better than sacrifice,
and to heed is better than the fat of rams. 1 Samuel 15:22 NIV

What to Do When Your Brother or Sister Has Something Against You

23 So if you are offering your gift on the altar, and there you remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled with your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift." Matthew 5:21-24 CSB

What to Do When You Have Something Against Your Brother or Sister

15 “If your brother sins against you, go tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have won your brother." Matthew 18:15 CSB

35 So also my heavenly Father will do to you unless every one of you forgives his brother or sister from your heart.” Matthew 18:35 CSB

Forgive as the Lord Forgave You

12 Therefore, as God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. 13 Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. 14 And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity. Colossians 3:12-14 NIV

The Purpose of Fellowship

Fellowship with others in God’s family is vital! Here are a few Scripture verses that begin to explain why fellowship is so important.

Keeping ourselves out of fellowship and relationship with God’s people is selfish.

1 An unfriendly person pursues selfish ends
and against all sound judgment starts quarrels. Proverbs 18:1 NIV

We need the sharpening that comes from relationships.

17 As iron sharpens iron,
so one person sharpens another. Proverbs 27:17 NIV

Two are better than one.

9 Two are better than one because they have a good reward for their efforts. 10 For if either falls, his companion can lift him up; but pity the one who falls without another to lift him up. Ecclesiastes 4:9-10 CSB

We must take heed to these verses from Hebrews, especially in the times in which we are living.

13 But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called “Today,” so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. Hebrews 3:13 NASB95

24 and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, 25 not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near. Hebrews 10:24-25 NASB95

The Body of Christ

God uses the analogy of a body to describe the relationship of believers with one another and with Christ.

Christ is the Head of His Body

15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 16 For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. 17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy. 19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross. Colossians 1:15-20 NIV

Every Part of Christ’s Body Is Important and Valuable

Each and every believer is given unique and important opportunities and responsibilities in this spiritual body, the church. This means you.

12 For just as the body is one and has many parts, and all the parts of that body, though many, are one body — so also is Christ. 13 For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body — whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free — and we were all given one Spirit to drink. 14 Indeed, the body is not one part but many. 15 If the foot should say, “Because I’m not a hand, I don’t belong to the body,” it is not for that reason any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I’m not an eye, I don’t belong to the body,” it is not for that reason any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But as it is, God has arranged each one of the parts in the body just as he wanted. 19 And if they were all the same part, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you! ” Or again, the head can’t say to the feet, “I don’t need you! ” 22 On the contrary, those parts of the body that are weaker are indispensable. 23 And those parts of the body that we consider less honorable, we clothe these with greater honor, and our unrespectable parts are treated with greater respect, 24 which our respectable parts do not need. Instead, God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the less honorable, 25 so that there would be no division in the body, but that the members would have the same concern for each other. 26 So if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it. 27 Now you are the body of Christ, and individual members of it. 1 Corinthians 12:12-27 CSB

Consider these truths from the Word and pray about them. Receive what God says to you and act upon His words concerning them.

  • God has arranged you in the body of Christ just as He wanted (verse 18).
  • He has placed you in His body so there would be no division in the body, and so that you and the other members of His body would have the same concern for each other (verses 24-26).

Disharmony in the body can happen due to:

  • The selfish thinking that says I don’t belong to the body because I am not the part of the body I think I should be (verses 15-16).
  • The selfish thinking that says I don’t need the other parts of the body (verse 21).

Do you ever struggle with feeling superior or inferior to others in the body of Christ whose functions are different from yours? Verses 20-22 tell us how to deal with these feelings.

Because the body works together as one unit, even though every part of the body is specialized and performs many diverse functions, consider how this God-given combination of unity and diversity can provide each one of us with safety and with interdependence.

What Preserves Unity in Our Relationships

2 Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. 3 Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. Ephesians 4:2-3 NIV

How do you practice being completely humble as the Lord’s disciple and follower?

Examine your attitudes toward other believers.

  • Is there someone you find difficult to relate to in love as another member of Christ’s body? Why?
  • What steps can you take to bring harmony to your relationship with this individual?

1 How good and pleasant it is
when God’s people live together in unity! Psalm 133:1 NIV

The Local Church

The activities of the church in Jerusalem are written in Acts 2:42-47.

42 They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread, and to prayer. 43 Everyone was filled with awe, and many wonders and signs were being performed through the apostles. 44 Now all the believers were together and held all things in common. 45 They sold their possessions and property and distributed the proceeds to all, as any had need. 46 Every day they devoted themselves to meeting together in the temple, and broke bread from house to house. They ate their food with joyful and sincere hearts, 47 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. Every day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved. Acts 2:42-47 CSB

Notice the activities that distinguished the church in Jerusalem.

  • They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread, and to prayer.
  • Everyone was filled with awe.
  • Many wonders and signs were being performed through the apostles.
  • All the believers were together, and held all things in common.
  • They were generous.
  • They devoted themselves to meeting every day.
  • They broke bread from house to house.
  • They ate their food with joyful and sincere hearts.
  • They were praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people.
  • Every day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved.

What a generous and loving church! These believers are totally devoted and committed! It is significant that the last part of the description is what the Lord did every day. How many people would the Lord daily add to our number if we lived and loved as they did? I believe their example is what drew people in and then the Lord added to their number those who were being saved. Remember what the Lord Jesus said to the disciples in John 13:34-35?

34 “I give you a new command: Love one another. Just as I have loved you, you are also to love one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” John 13:34-35 CSB

The Equipping of the Saints

11 And he himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, 12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, to build up the body of Christ, 13 until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of God’s Son, growing into maturity with a stature measured by Christ’s fullness. 14 Then we will no longer be little children, tossed by the waves and blown around by every wind of teaching, by human cunning with cleverness in the techniques of deceit. 15 But speaking the truth in love, let us grow in every way into him who is the head — Christ. 16 From him the whole body, fitted and knit together by every supporting ligament, promotes the growth of the body for building itself up in love by the proper working of each individual part. Ephesians 4:11-16 CSB

Who Equips the Saints So They Can Do the Work of Ministry

The Lord Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers to equip the saints for the work of the ministry (Ephesians 4:11 CSB).

Goals of Biblical Community

Ephesians 4:13-16 tell us the goals.

  • The attaining of unity in the faith and in the knowledge of God’s Son.
  • Growing into maturity with a stature measured by Christ’s fulness.
  • We will no longer be little children, tossed by the waves and blown around by every wind of teaching, by human cunning with cleverness in the techniques of deceit. (In a nutshell, spiritually mature and stable believers.)
  • Growth of the body for building itself up in love by the proper working of each individual part.

Are you presently engaged in a work of ministry that God uses to build up others in the body of Christ? Why not?

Elder Responsibilities

1 Peter 5:1-9 gives direction to the leaders and members of a local flock.

1 Therefore, I exhort the elders among you, as your fellow elder and witness of the sufferings of Christ, and a partaker also of the glory that is to be revealed, 2 shepherd the flock of God among you, overseeing not under compulsion, but willingly, according to God; and not for dishonest gain, but with eagerness; 3 nor yet as lording it over those allotted to you, but being examples to the flock. 4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory. 5 You younger men, likewise, be subject to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, for GOD IS OPPOSED TO THE PROUD, BUT GIVES GRACE TO THE HUMBLE. 6 Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time, 7 CASTING ALL YOUR ANXIETY ON HIM, because He cares for you. 8 Be of sober spirit, be watchful. Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. 9 But resist him, firm in the faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being accomplished among your brethren who are in the world. 1 Peter 5:1-9 LSB

See Ezekiel 34:1-16 to learn more about the contrast between false shepherds and the True Shepherd.

Beneficial Service Should Be Rewarded

Supporting those who preach and teach in the family of God is commanded by the Lord in 1 Corinthians 9:9-14.

9 For it is written in the law of Moses, Do not muzzle an ox while it treads out grain. Is God really concerned about oxen? 10 Isn’t he really saying it for our sake? Yes, this is written for our sake, because he who plows ought to plow in hope, and he who threshes should thresh in hope of sharing the crop. 11 If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it too much if we reap material benefits from you? 12 If others have this right to receive benefits from you, don’t we even more? Nevertheless, we have not made use of this right; instead, we endure everything so that we will not hinder the gospel of Christ. 13 Don’t you know that those who perform the temple services eat the food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in the offerings of the altar? 14 In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should earn their living by the gospel. 1 Corinthians 9:9-14 CSB

Are you presently giving back to God part of everything that He has given you?

What does God want you to do with regard to prayer and support for your spiritual leaders?

2 Continue earnestly in prayer, being vigilant in it with thanksgiving; 3 meanwhile praying also for us, that God would open to us a door for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in chains, 4 that I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak. Colossians 4:2-4 NKJV

What is one thing you can do during this week to encourage those who are helping you walk with Christ?

Points to Remember

  • Genuine fellowship or biblical community is based on the concept of giving to and receiving from other followers of Jesus. You can share with others whatever God has given you—forgiveness, mercy, possessions, love, His Word, and many other things.
  • God gives fellowship for the purpose of mutual encouragement and growth.
  • He wants believers to live in unity and harmony with one another. To help us understand how believers are related, God uses the analogy of the body. Jesus Christ is the Head of the body, which is comprised of all believers. This provides both safety and interdependence.
  • All followers of Jesus throughout the world belong to Christ’s body, but it is important for you to recognize how God wants you to be related to a smaller, specific group of believers. This smaller group is for the purpose of instruction, sharing, worship, and service. God has given spiritual leaders to help you mature in Christ and to become effective in the ministry.

Points to Ponder

In Paul’s day one of the issues concerning fellowship among believers was the cultural divide between Jews and Greeks. In our world there are often cultural and racial issues that hinder believers from sharing their lives with one another. What cultural or racial divides have you experienced? How can you work to biblically overcome these divides for greater love?

9 - 09 Witnessing

Introduction

Have you ever thought of witnessing not in terms of salesmanship or persuasion, but in terms of matchmaking? At its very heart, witnessing is the process and privilege of introducing the Bridegroom (Jesus) to prospective brides (nonbelievers). Jesus truly is the Lover of souls, wooing His chosen beloved into permanent surrender to Him with His self-sacrifice and unfailing love. If we ignore the wooing and try to force a union, we can miss the very heart of the new life in and with Jesus Christ.

The Opportunity

18 As he was getting into the boat, the man who had been demon-possessed begged him earnestly that he might remain with him. 19 Jesus did not let him but told him, “Go home to your own people, and report to them how much the Lord has done for you and how he has had mercy on you.” 20 So he went out and began to proclaim in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him, and they were all amazed. Mark 5:18-20 CSB

Why do you think Jesus gave these directives?

3 what we have seen and heard we proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ. 1 John 1:3 NASB95

How would you express what the Lord has done for you and how He has had mercy on you recently?

Witnessing is taking a good look at the Lord Jesus and then telling others what you’ve seen.

Some Biblical Motivations and Reasons for Witnessing

9 Therefore, whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to be pleasing to him. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each may be repaid for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil. 11 Therefore, since we know the fear of the Lord, we try to persuade people. What we are is plain to God, and I hope it is also plain to your consciences. 12 We are not commending ourselves to you again, but giving you an opportunity to be proud of us, so that you may have a reply for those who take pride in outward appearance rather than in the heart. 13 For if we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are in our right mind, it is for you. 14 For the love of Christ compels us, since we have reached this conclusion, that one died for all, and therefore all died. 15 And he died for all so that those who live should no longer live for themselves, but for the one who died for them and was raised. 16 From now on, then, we do not know anyone from a worldly perspective. Even if we have known Christ from a worldly perspective, yet now we no longer know him in this way. 17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, and see, the new has come! 18 Everything is from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ and has given us the ministry of reconciliation. 19 That is, in Christ, God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and he has committed the message of reconciliation to us. 20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us. We plead on Christ’s behalf, “Be reconciled to God.” 2 Corinthians 5:9-20 CSB

Verse 9: To be pleasing to the Lord.
Verse 10: We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ.
Verse 11: Knowing the fear of the Lord.
Verse 14: The love of Christ compels us.
Verse 15: Those who live no longer live for themselves but for Christ.
Verse 16: We do not know anyone from a worldly perspective and we no longer know Christ from a worldly perspective.
Verse 17: We are a new creation in Christ!
Verse 18: Everything is from God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Christ and has given us the ministry of reconciliation.
Verse 19: Christ has committed the message of reconciliation to us.
Verse 20: We are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making His appeal through us. We plead on Christ’s behalf, “Be reconciled to God.”

The Two Ways of Witnessing in the New Testament

Two ways of witnessing are described in the New Testament.

Mobile Evangelism

The apostles went (usually as teams) across cultural barriers into places and to people who had never heard of Christ. Typically they came to a major city as outsiders, boldly proclaimed the gospel, established a foundation generation of believers there, and then moved on. Colossians 4:3-4 is an example of mobile evangelism.

3 praying at the same time for us as well, that God will open up to us a door for the word, so that we may speak the mystery of Christ, for which I have also been bound, 4 that I may make it manifest in the way I ought to speak. Colossians 4:3-4 LSB

Notice what Paul asked the believers at Colossae to pray for him and his co-workers in the Gospel:

  • That God will open up to us a door for the word (the Gospel message)
  • So that we may speak the mystery of Christ
  • That I may make it manifest in the way I ought to speak

Local Evangelism

Before the apostolic teams left town, they entrusted the local believers to carry the gospel into their unique family, social, and work networks along relational lines.

Colossians 4:2,5-6 gives practical advice for the local believers regarding advancing the gospel right where they lived.

2 Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful in it with thanksgiving;
5 Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, redeeming the time. 6 Let your words always be with grace, seasoned with salt, so that you will know how you should answer each person. Colossians 4:2, 5-6 LSB

Do you see both ways of witnessing at work in the world today?

Our attitude can make all the difference in witnessing. Two examples of how people acted and why they acted this way are given below.

The Attitude of Authorities

42 Nevertheless, many did believe in him even among the rulers, but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, so that they would not be banned from the synagogue. 43 For they loved human praise more than praise from God. John 12:42-43 CSB

The Attitude of Paul

13 Now I don’t want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that I often planned to come to you (but was prevented until now) in order that I might have a fruitful ministry among you, just as I have had among the rest of the Gentiles. 14 I am obligated both to Greeks and barbarians, both to the wise and the foolish. 15 So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome. 16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, and also to the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith, just as it is written: The righteous will live by faith. Romans 1:13-17 CSB

What was the primary difference in attitude between Paul and the authorities?

How to Effectively Witness

Witnessing is not merely an activity—it is a way of life. Followers of Jesus don’t do witnessing; they are witnesses — good or bad.

We will not be effective “going to” lost people until we are effective in sharing our faith naturally right where we are, among those who know us best. Some people never read the Bible and don’t attend church. If you want them to know what Christ can do for them, let them see what Christ has done for you.

Witness Through Love

4 Love is patient, love is kind, is not jealous, does not brag, is not puffed up; 5 it does not act unbecomingly, does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered; 6 it does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; 7 it bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 LSB

How do you think love opens the door for you to be an effective witness?

34 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved you, that you also love one another. 35 By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.” John 13:34-35 NASB95

Why do you think Jesus gave this command?

Preach the gospel at all times. If necessary, use words. —Attributed to Saint Francis of Assisi

Witness by Living Life

What can be the results of your good works?

16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven. Matthew 5:16 CSB

As a follower of Jesus, you are witnessing to others by the way you live life. What do you think nonbelievers perceive about Jesus from your lifestyle alone?

9 Now about your love for one another we do not need to write to you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love each other. >10 And in fact, you do love all of God’s family throughout Macedonia. Yet we urge you, brothers and sisters, to do so more and more, 11 and to make it your ambition to lead a quiet life: You should mind your own business and work with your hands, just as we told you, 12 so that your daily life may win the respect of outsiders and so that you will not be dependent on anybody. 1 Thessalonians 4:9-12 NIV

What ambition did Paul desire for those at Thessalonica?

  • To make it your ambition to lead a quiet life
  • You should mind your own business
  • Work with your hands
  • So that your daily life may win the respect of outsiders and so that you will not be dependent on anybody

Why do you think Paul desired these things for them?

What are your ambitions and why?

You are writing a gospel, a chapter each day, by the deeds that you do and the words that you say. Men read what you write—distorted or true; What is the gospel according to you? — Anonymous

Witness by Word

When you think about witnessing to others, how do you react? Check a sentence below or perhaps you have a sentence of your own.

___ I find it difficult to speak of such a personal matter.
___ I do not speak unless someone asks me.
___ I find it easy to talk to friends about Christ, but not people I do not know.
___ I find it easy to talk to strangers about Christ, but not close friends.
___ I often find myself talking to people about Christ, and I enjoy it very much.

Let us take a look at how Peter answered this question.

17 But so that it will not spread any further among the people, let us warn them to speak no longer to any man in this name.” 18 And when they had summoned them, they commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John answered and said to them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to give heed to you rather than to God, you be the judge; 20 for we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.” Acts 4:17-20 NASB95

What most hinders you from witnessing verbally with others?

13 Who then will harm you if you are devoted to what is good? 14 But even if you should suffer for righteousness, you are blessed. Do not fear them or be intimidated, 15 but in your hearts regard Christ the Lord as holy, ready at any time to give a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you. 16 Yet do this with gentleness and reverence, keeping a clear conscience, so that when you are accused, those who disparage your good conduct in Christ will be put to shame. 1 Peter 3:13-16 CSB

1 Corinthians 2:4-5 provides some important foundations for being an effective witness.

4 My speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, 5 so that your faith might not be based on human wisdom but on God’s power. 1 Corinthians 2:4-5 CSB

The blind man whom Jesus healed had little or no theological training, but he was able to express simply and effectively the facts of his experience.

25 He replied, “Whether he is a sinner or not, I don’t know. One thing I do know. I was blind but now I see!” John 9:25 NIV

You can express your experience with Jesus Christ to others. No formal training is needed for you to be able to do this.

I cannot, by being good, tell men of Jesus’ atoning death and resurrection, nor of my faith in his divinity. The emphasis is too much on me, and too little on him. — Samuel Shoemaker, Extraordinary Living for Ordinary Men

Paul’s Story

The essence of the gospel is found in 1 Corinthians 15:1-4.

1 Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. 2 By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. 3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 NIV

A Witnessing Masterpiece

The account of Paul standing before Agrippa and his royal party is given in Acts 26. It begins with Agrippa giving Paul permission to tell his story (verse 1).

1 Now Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul, stretching out his hand, began to make his defense: 2 “Concerning all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, I regard myself blessed, King Agrippa, that I am about to make my defense before you today; 3 especially because you are an expert in all customs and questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently. 4 “So then, all Jews know my manner of life from my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and at Jerusalem; 5 since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a Pharisee according to the strictest sect of our religion. 6 And now I am standing here being tried for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers; 7 the promise to which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. And for this hope, O King, I am being accused by Jews. 8 Why is it considered unbelievable among all of you if God does raise the dead? 9 “So then, I thought to myself that I had to do many things hostile to the name of Jesus the Nazarene. 10 And this is just what I did in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being put to death I cast my vote against them. 11 And as I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and being furiously enraged at them, I kept pursuing them even to foreign cities. 12 “While so engaged as I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining all around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise up and stand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to appoint you a servant and a witness not only to the things which you have seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you; 17 rescuing you from the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, 18 to open their eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the authority of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who have been sanctified by faith in Me.’ 19 “So, King Agrippa, I did not prove disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but kept declaring both to those of Damascus first, and also at Jerusalem and then throughout all the region of Judea, and even to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, practicing deeds appropriate to repentance. 21 For this reason some Jews seized me in the temple and were trying to put me to death. 22 Therefore, having obtained help from God to this day, I stand here bearing witness both to small and great, stating nothing but what the Prophets and Moses said was going to take place; 23 that the Christ was to suffer, and that as first of the resurrection from the dead, He was going to proclaim light both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.” 24 Now while Paul was saying this in his defense, Festus said in a loud voice, “Paul, you are out of your mind! Great learning is driving you out of your mind.” 25 But Paul said, “I am not out of my mind, most excellent Festus, but I utter words of sober truth. 26 For the king knows about these matters, and I speak to him also with confidence, since I am persuaded that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know you believe.” 28 But Agrippa replied to Paul, “In such short time are you persuading me to become a Christian?” 29 And Paul said, “I would pray to God, that whether in a short or long time, not only you, but also all who hear me this day, might become such as I am, except for these chains.” Acts 26:1-29 LSB

Paul’s Story Starts With a Compliment

2 “Concerning all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, I regard myself blessed, King Agrippa, that I am about to make my defense before you today; 3 especially because you are an expert in all customs and questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently. Acts 26:2-3 LSB

Paul’s Life Before He Trusted Christ

4 “So then, all Jews know my manner of life from my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and at Jerusalem; 5 since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a Pharisee according to the strictest sect of our religion. Acts 26:4-5 LSB

9 “So then, I thought to myself that I had to do many things hostile to the name of Jesus the Nazarene. 10 And this is just what I did in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being put to death I cast my vote against them. 11 And as I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and being furiously enraged at them, I kept pursuing them even to foreign cities. Acts 26:9-11 LSB

How Paul Trusted Christ (What Reversed the Direction of His Life)

12 “While so engaged as I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining all around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise up and stand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to appoint you a servant and a witness not only to the things which you have seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you; 17 rescuing you from the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, 18 to open their eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the authority of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who have been sanctified by faith in Me.’ Acts 26:12-18 LSB

Paul’s Explanation of the Gospel

23 that the Christ was to suffer, and that as first of the resurrection from the dead, He was going to proclaim light both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.” Acts 26:23 LSB

Paul’s Crucial Question

27 King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know you believe.” Acts 26:27 LSB

Do you see the flow of Paul’s story?

Your Story

Now that you’ve seen how Paul told his story, work on a way to tell yours using the same pattern. Sharing how and why you chose to trust Christ can be one of the best ways to witness. It is particularly helpful in presenting Jesus Christ to relatives and close friends. In telling your experience:

  • Get their permission—try to make it their idea. Find a way to naturally get them to want you to be talking about this. Sometimes you may have to just ask if it is okay to tell your story, but a lot of times you can find a way to make them thirsty to hear it.
  • Make it personal. Don’t preach. Tell what Christ has done for you. Use “I,” “me,” and “my”—not “you.”
  • Make it short. Three or four minutes should be enough time to cover the essential facts.
  • Keep Christ central. Always highlight what He has done for you.
  • Use the Word of God. A verse or two of Scripture will add power to your story. Remember that the Word of God has a keen cutting edge.

How to Prepare Your Story

  • Try writing your story down just the way you would tell it to an unbeliever. Make the story clear enough that the person hearing it would know how to receive Christ.
  • Tell a little about your life before you trusted Jesus Christ, then about how you came to trust Him; and finally, something of what it has meant to know Him: the blessing of sins forgiven, assurance of eternal life, and other ways life has changed because of your relationship with The Living God.
  • If you have been a believer for a number of years, include some current information about the continuing effect of Christ in your life in Him.
  • As you prepare your story, ask the Lord to give you opportunities to share it. Pray for opportunities to witness in your neighborhood, at work, at school, or wherever you go.
  • Believe God will give opportunities for you to reach people and look for Him to speak to you. God is always working in people’s lives.

My Story

BEFORE I trusted Christ:

HOW I trusted Christ:

SINCE I’ve trusted Christ:

List some people (family, friends, neighbors, coworkers, enemies) you know who don’t know Jesus. What specifically can you do to introduce each of them to Jesus through your prayers, love, life, and words?

Remember that you do not have the power in yourself to convince anyone of spiritual truth. The Holy Spirit convinces people of their need to know Christ (John 16:8). As you pray for those you want to share your story with, be sure to ask God to honor the proclamation of His Word, to convince people of their need, and to strengthen you as you share the gospel.

Ask God to show you what is particularly attractive or “fragrant” about your life that might influence others to follow Christ. Also allow Him to reveal anything about you that may be turning others against Jesus. Invite Him to spread the sweet aroma of Christ through you.

Memory Verses

15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect… 1 Peter 3:15 NIV

9 that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; 10 for with the heart a person believes, leading to righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, leading to salvation. Romans 10:9-10 LSB Strong’s

Points to Remember

  • According to the principles of Scripture, we are to be witnesses of what we see, hear, and experience with Christ.
  • We are witnesses by our actions of love, by our lifestyle, and by our speech, as we pray for others.
  • The gospel advances in a variety of ways. Some believers are called to be mobile evangelists by crossing cultures with the gospel. Most of us are called to witness from our experience with Jesus as insiders to those we live and work among. All believers are called to be witnesses.
  • Paul’s spoken testimony provides this pattern for witnessing: telling what our life was like before we met Christ, telling how we met Christ, and telling what our life is like since meeting and trusting Him.

Points to Ponder

Read John 4:1-26. Consider the incredible story of Jesus sharing the gospel with a Samaritan woman whom He met at the well. Observe what He did that touched her heart and won her trust in Him. Then consider what principles you can draw from this story to strengthen you as you tell your story.

Verses What Jesus Did What You Can Do in Sharing the Good News
3-6 Took the initiative for social contact as He was going along. Intentionally hang out with people who don’t know Christ yet as you go about your normal life.
7-8 Established common interest conversationally. Develop authentic friendships around common interests, hobbies, and connections.
9-15 Probed for interest-naturally gained her permission for Him to speak to her about it. Get to know them; ask good questions about their lives and feelings; be conversational.
9-17 Graciously dealt with deep issues (sexual & religious). Be willing to engage on deep issues, but do it with humility and grace—not judgment.
16-19 Honored appropriate limits. Don’t go too far or beyond where your relationship allows you to go.
16-19 Had appropriate, gracious attitude. Don’t condemn or convey that you have all the answers or a perfect life; identify with their pain where you can.
20-26 Focused on her concerns, but also returned to her deep inner needs. Don’t get sidetracked into arguments.
26 Brought the conversation to a clear close. Encourage them to make a decision.

10 - 10 Growing to Maturity in Christ

Introduction

Today’s world is flooded with inventions that meet people’s needs quickly and easily: instant foods, instant communication, and instant information available on just about anything. However, there is no such thing as instant maturity in following Jesus. Becoming a believer begins a lifelong adventure of knowing God better, loving Him more, and being transformed into the likeness of Christ.

2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. Romans 12:2 NASB95

The Beginning

Your growth process in Christ began the moment you received Him. You must continue to walk in Him in order to become rooted and built up in Him and to be established in the faith, just as you were taught, and overflowing with gratitude.

6 So then, just as you have received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to walk in him, 7 being rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, and overflowing with gratitude. Colossians 2:6-7 CSB

Look at the benefits and blessings that are ours because we have been justified through faith in Christ.

1 Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, 2 through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. And we boast in the hope of the glory of God. 3 Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; 4 perseverance, character; and character, hope. 5 And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us. Romans 5:1-5 NIV

  • We have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.
  • Through Christ we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand.
  • We boast in the hope of the glory of God.
  • We also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope.
  • And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us.

Look at some of the things we have as a result of being in Christ. This is incredible!

1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,
To the saints who are at Ephesus and who are faithful in Christ Jesus: 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, 4 just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him in love, 5 by predestining us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will, 6 to the praise of the glory of His grace, which He graciously bestowed on us in the Beloved. 7 In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our transgressions, according to the riches of His grace 8 which He caused to abound to us in all wisdom and insight, 9 making known to us the mystery of His will, according to His good pleasure which He purposed in Him 10 for an administration of the fullness of the times, that is, the summing up of all things in Christ, things in the heavens and things on the earth in Him. 11 In Him, we also have been made an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel of His will, 12 to the end that we who first have hoped in Christ would be to the praise of His glory. 13 In Him, you also, after listening to the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, unto the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of His glory. Ephesians 1:1-14 LSB

You took your first step toward spiritual maturity when you put your faith in Christ.

  • Do you remember the important points of the gospel message you received and believed?
  • Do you have the Scripture references for them?

Moving Toward Maturity

Ephesians 4:11-16 says:

11 And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, 13 till we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; 14 that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting, 15 but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the head—Christ— 16 from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by what every joint supplies, according to the effective working by which every part does its share, causes growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love. Ephesians 4:11-16 NKJV

God’s desire for us to become mature believers is found in verses 13 and 15.

Verse 13

  • Till we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God
  • To a perfect man
  • To the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ

Verse 15

  • Speaking the truth in love
  • May grow up in all things into Him who is the head—Christ

Verse 14 tells us some of the characteristics of immature believers (children or infants).

  • Tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting

Verse 16 speaks to the character of a spiritually mature person.

  • From whom the whole body,
  • joined and knit together by what every joint supplies,
  • according to the effective working by which every part does it share,
  • causes growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love.

Can you see how important each and every one of us is to our spiritual growth process in these verses?
We need each other in the body of Christ.

13 But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called “Today,” so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. Hebrews 3:13 NASB95

19 speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody with your heart to the Lord; 20 always giving thanks for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father; 21 and be subject to one another in the fear of Christ. Ephesians 5:19-21 NASB95

We must lay aside the old self and put on the new self.

22 that, in reference to your former manner of life, you lay aside the old self, which is being corrupted in accordance with the lusts of deceit, 23 and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24 and put on the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth. Ephesians 4:22-24 NASB95

2 Corinthians 3:18 says:

18 We all, with unveiled faces, are looking as in a mirror at the glory of the Lord and are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory; this is from the Lord who is the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 3:18 CSB

Notice we are being transformed:

  • Into the image of Christ
  • The Lord brings about this transformation

Some vital aspects of our relationship to Christ are found in Romans.

8 But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him. Romans 5:8-9 NASB95

You have been justified by His blood.
We will be saved through Him from wrath.

19 I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, leading to further lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, leading to sanctification. Romans 6:19 LSB

Now we ought to be presenting our members as slaves to righteousness, leading to sanctification.

16 The Spirit himself testifies together with our spirit that we are God’s children, 17 and if children, also heirs — heirs of God and coheirs with Christ — if indeed we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him. 18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is going to be revealed to us. Romans 8:16-18 CSB

We are God’s children and He is our Father.
We are also heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ.
Three aspects of salvation in Christ are helpful in understanding God’s plan for believers:
Justification Past tense—I have been saved…from the penalty of sin. My position is in Christ.
Sanctification / Transformation Present tense—I am being saved… from the power of sin. My condition is becoming like Christ.
Glorification Future tense—I will be saved… from the presence of sin. My expectation is to be like Christ.

When you look at your salvation—past, present, and future—how does this give you hope?

Carefully consider Colossians 3:1-4 below. Can you see how these verses relate to the preceding table?

1 So if you have been raised with Christ, seek the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. 2 Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things. 3 For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. 4 When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with him in glory. Colossians 3:1-4 CSB

The Growth Process

There are many similarities between physical life and spiritual life. Some of the similarities are listed below.

Father and child.

11 as you know how we exhorted, and comforted, and charged every one of you, as a father does his own children… 1 Thessalonians 2:11 NKJV

Physical training and growth in godliness.

8 For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come. 1 Timothy 4:8 NIV

Growing into our salvation (maturing).

2 Like newborn infants, desire the pure milk of the word, so that by it you may grow up into your salvation, 3 if you have tasted that the Lord is good. 1 Peter 2:2-3 CSB

Can you think of some other similarities between physical growth and spiritual growth?

One of the utmost things for us to grasp and grow in is Romans 6:11-13.

11 Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus. 12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts, 13 and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. Romans 6:11-13 NASB95

From these verses:

  • Consider yourself to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus (verse 11).
  • You are to not let sin reign in your body so that you obey its lusts (verse 12).
  • You are to not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness (verse 13).
  • You must take action to present yourself to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God (verse 13).

We are united with Christ in death and resurrection.

5 For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His resurrection, 6 knowing this, that our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin;… Romans 6:5-6 NASB95

  • Our old self was crucified with Him,
  • in order that our body of sin might be done away with,
  • so that we would no longer be slaves to sin.

God intends for you to reign in life (Romans 5:17), not for sin to reign in your life (Romans 6:12-14). What application do these verses suggest for your life in Christ?

17 For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned through the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ. Romans 5:17 NASB95

12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts, 13 and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. 14 For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace. Romans 6:12-14 NASB95

You are saved by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8-9), but your relationship to God does not end there. It is just the beginning!

8 For you are saved by grace through faith, and this is not from yourselves; it is God’s gift — 9 not from works, so that no one can boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared ahead of time for us to do. Ephesians 2:8-10 CSB

  • We are His workmanship.
  • He created us in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared ahead of time for us to do.

God is working in us now. He will perfect His work in us until the day of Christ Jesus.
Remember He is doing the work.

6 For I am confident of this very thing, that He who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Christ Jesus. Philippians 1:6 LSB

Can you perceive an area where God has been working in you recently?

“What would it mean, I ask myself, if I too came to the place where I saw my primary identity in life as “the one Jesus loves”? How differently would I view myself at the end of the day? — Philip Yancey, What’s So Amazing About Grace?

How to Live

Contrast those who walk in fellowship with God and those who do not using these verses from 1 John 1 below.

6 If we say, “We have fellowship with him,” and yet we walk in darkness, we are lying and are not practicing the truth. 7 If we walk in the light as he himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say, “We have no sin,” we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. >10 If we say, “We have not sinned,” we make him a liar, and his word is not in us. 1 John 1:6-10 CSB

The Mature Life

The mark of an immature believer and the mark of a mature believer is found in Hebrews 5:13-14.

13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is not accustomed to the word of righteousness, for he is an infant. 14 But solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have their senses trained to discern both good and evil. Hebrews 5:13-14 LSB

Can you name some ways you have encountered good and evil in daily life?
Do you usually desire that justice or mercy will triumph?

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom, 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment. James 2:12-13 NIV

The mature Christians I have met along the way are those who have failed and have learned to live gracefully with their failure. Faithfulness requires the courage to risk everything on Jesus, the willingness to keep growing, and the readiness to risk failure throughout our lives. Brennan Manning, Reflections for Ragamuffins

The attitude mature followers of Jesus ought to possess is found in Philippians 3:13-15.

13 Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and reaching forward to what is ahead, 14 I pursue as my goal the prize promised by God’s heavenly call in Christ Jesus. 15 Therefore, let all of us who are mature think this way. And if you think differently about anything, God will reveal this also to you. 16 In any case, we should live up to whatever truth we have attained. Philippians 3:13-16 CSB

1 Corinthians 15:58 tells us what we believers ought to be doing while awaiting eternity with Christ.

58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord. 1 Corinthians 15:58 NKJV

Notice the incredible assurance from this verse. Does this motivate you to action?

1 Timothy 4:12 lists some areas in which we can experience spiritual growth.

12 Let no one despise your youth, but be an example to the believers in word, in conduct, in love, in spirit, in faith, in purity. 1 Timothy 4:12 NKJV

2 Peter 3:18 is another place.

18 but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Amen. 2 Peter 3:18 LSB

1 John 4:16-17 tells us about love being perfected in us.

16 We have come to know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. >17 By this, love is perfected with us, so that we may have confidence in the day of judgment; because as He is, so also are we in this world. 1 John 4:16-17 NASB95

Toward the end of his life, Paul wrote a letter to Timothy, his son in the faith. In 2 Timothy 4:7-8, look at the statement Paul was able to make concerning his earthly walk with Christ.

7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 There is reserved for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give me on that day, and not only to me, but to all those who have loved his appearing. 2 Timothy 4:7-8 CSB

What did he expectantly await in the future?
What are you expectantly awaiting in the future?

Things to Remember

  • God intends followers of Jesus to mature and become like Christ. God has saved His children from the penalty of sin. While on earth, they struggle with sin, but they can anticipate a sinless future with Christ as glorified beings.
  • Faith in Jesus Christ marks the beginning of spiritual growth. Believers have God’s resources available to help them grow.
  • Spiritual growth is similar to physical growth. It takes time as God works in believers’ lives. Believers should reign in life, recognizing that God is bringing to fulfillment the work He began in them.
  • Growing in Christ is similar to walking. Led by the Spirit, followers of Jesus are to walk in faith, in love, and in fellowship with Christ.
  • A mature believer is one who continues to follow Christ, faithfully serving Christ and experiencing His grace and love. God does not forget the work of the believer and will one day reward him.

Points to Ponder

  • What has God used to mature you?
  • What have you learned during your journey toward spiritual maturity?

11 - 11 The Lordship of Jesus Christ

Introduction

Jesus Christ is both Savior and Lord—not just the Lord of His followers but also the Lord of all lords. Not all people presently acknowledge Him as their Lord, but that does not alter the fact of His lordship. Someday in eternity, every single person will acknowledge Christ as Lord. Until then, anyone who is willing to trust Him totally has the privilege of coming under Christ’s influence and obeying His lordship. Christ becomes our Lord first by a decision made through trusting Him and then by the daily practice of willing obedience to His commands. Under the lordship of Jesus, we can have complete confidence in His loving protection.

The Lord Jesus Christ

A person’s title or titles reveals information about the person to whom the titles refer. Some of the titles given to Jesus Christ are listed in the verses below.

13 You call me Teacher and Lord — and you are speaking rightly, since that is what I am. John 13:13 CSB

36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” Acts 2:36 CSB

16 And he has a name written on his robe and on his thigh: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS. Revelation 19:16 CSB

These titles reveal something about who Jesus Christ is.

  • Teacher
  • Lord
  • Messiah
  • King of Kings
  • Lord of Lords

There are many more titles and names given to Jesus that are not listed here!

Jesus is the Lord of all creation.

16 For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him. 17 And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist. Colossians 1:16-17 NKJV

Jesus is the Lord of the living and the dead.

9 For to this end Christ died and rose and lived again, that He might be Lord of both the dead and the living. Romans 14:9 NKJV

Jesus is the Lord of all believers.

18 And He is the head of the body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence. Colossians 1:18 NKJV

God the Father exalted Jesus Christ.

9 Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,
10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father. Philippians 2:9-11 NIV

  • Verse 9 tells us that God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name that is above every name.
  • Verse 10 tells us how every person will exalt Him.
  • Verse 11 tells us that God will be glorified by every tongue acknowledging that Jesus Christ is Lord.

It is far better to acknowledge the Lordship of Jesus Christ voluntarily than involuntarily while we are on this earth.

The angels acknowledge Christ’s lordship.

11 Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels, numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand. They encircled the throne and the living creatures and the elders. 12 In a loud voice they were saying:
“Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain,
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength
and honor and glory and praise!” Revelation 5:11-12 NIV

You are not your own.

19 Or do you not know that your body is a sanctuary of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own? 20 For you were bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 LSB

You were bought with a price. Glorify God in your body.

Acknowledge His Lordship By Your Decision

Christ should have the same place in our hearts that He holds in the universe.

18 And He is the head of the body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence. Colossians 1:18 NKJV

Have you considered what your life in Christ would look like if Christ held the same place in your heart that He holds in the universe?

Romans 12:1 tells us to present ourselves to God as a sacrifice as an act of worship.

1 Therefore I exhort you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a sacrifice—living, holy, and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. Romans 12:1 LSB

Why should we do this?

Do any of the following sentences sound familiar to you? I generally think or feel that…

  • Jesus doesn’t really understand my problems.
  • He may want me to do something I can’t.
  • He may want me to enter a career that I would not enjoy.
  • He has already let me down.
  • He will prevent me from getting married.
  • He will take away my enjoyment of possessions, hobbies, or friends.
  • He can help me in the big things, but He doesn’t care about the little things.

What other fears or emotions have prevented you from giving Christ access to every area of your life? You can dispel every fear you have about giving God your very life. God has revealed His heart toward you in Jeremiah 29:11.

11 For I know the plans I have for you” — this is the LORD’s declaration — “plans for your well-being, not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope. Jeremiah 29:11 CSB

Consider this quote comparing lordship to a marriage covenant.

A clear and definite activity of the will is involved in recognizing his lordship, since he is to be Lord of all. By her “I will” the bride at the marriage altar, ideally, forever enthrones her groom in her affections. In subsequent years she lives out in detail all that was implied in that momentary act of the will. A similar enthronement of Christ can result from a similar act of the will, for the same decision as enthrones Christ automatically dethrones self. J. Oswald Sanders

What similarities do you see between a bride giving herself to her groom in loving, lifelong trust and believers giving themselves to Christ in loving, lifelong trust, for better or for worse?

  • What, if anything, thrills you about surrendering to Christ that way?
  • What, if anything, frightens you about that kind of all-or-nothing surrender to Christ’s lordship?

Consider the following questions and circle the appropriate name.

  • Who knows perfectly what is best for my life? Me Jesus
  • Who is most able to do what is best for my life? Me Jesus
  • Who desires at all times what is truly best for my life? Me Jesus

Even though we know how good God is, why do you think it is still so hard to surrender our lives to God?

Look at what God has given us to help us trust Christ and to obey Him as our Lord in 2 Peter 1:3-4!

3 His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. 4 Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires. 2 Peter 1:3-4 NIV

Acknowledge His Lordship in Practice

Good intentions don’t guarantee good results. A good start does not ensure a strong finish. Making a decision is only the beginning. Once you have decided to acknowledge the lordship of Christ, you will prove that He is Lord by submitting to Him moment by moment and by obeying Him in the daily affairs of life, such as those represented in the illustration below.

Take a few moments to evaluate your surrender to the lordship of Jesus Christ in each one of these areas. A good way to determine if Christ is Lord in each area is to ask yourself, “Am I willing to do whatever Christ desires in this area?” or “Will I be able to thank God for whatever may happen in this area?”

Which area or areas in the illustration, if any, are you not allowing Christ to be Lord?

Are there other areas not mentioned that you are not allowing Jesus to be Lord in? Explain what they are and why you hesitate to trust Jesus’ authority in those areas. What can you do in these areas to invite Christ’s lordship? Once you have identified an area or area, search the Scriptures for verses that you can apply and begin to walk in.

Time for a Reality Check

We should not be concerned about what we would do for the Lord if we only had more money, time, or education. Instead, we must decide what we will do with the things we have now. What really matters is our yielding and surrendering to Christ’s lordship.

Are You Feeling Unhappy and Anxious?

Whenever you assume control of your life, you will soon become unhappy and anxious. 1 Peter 5:6-7 instructs us on what to do with respect to our relationship with the Lord.

6 Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time, 7 casting all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you. 1 Peter 5:6-7 NASB95

Philippians 4:6-8 also tells us what to choose to do.

6 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. 8 Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise, dwell on these things. Philippians 4:6-8 NASB95

If our cares and worries are not committed to the Lord Jesus, we will become unfruitful.

18 Others are like seed sown among thorns; these are the ones who hear the word, 19 but the worries of this age, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. Mark 4:18-19 CSB

How do you think this takes place?

Are You Doing the Four Things Necessary to Follow After Jesus?

23 Then he said to them all, “If anyone wants to follow after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow me. 24 For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life because of me will save it. Luke 9:23-24 CSB

  • Do you want to follow after Jesus?
  • Are you choosing to deny yourself?
  • Are you taking up your cross daily?
  • Are following Him?

An Excellent Way to Evaluate if Jesus is Truly Your Lord

46 “Now why do you call Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say? Luke 6:46 LSB

The Lord’s Promise to Those Who Leave All and Follow Him

28 And Peter said, “Behold, we have left all that is our own and followed You.” 29 And He said to them, “Truly I say to you, there is no one who has left house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, 30 who will not receive many times more at this time and in the age to come, eternal life.” Luke 18:28-30 LSB

Can you describe a particular time or situation when you obeyed this command?
What was the effect on you and others?

Memory Verse

16 For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him. 17 And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist. Colossians 1:16-17 NKJV

Points to Remember

  • Jesus Christ is declared to be Lord in the Scriptures. He is worthy to be Lord because of who He is and what He has done.
  • Because Jesus Christ is Lord, the believer’s responsibility is to acknowledge His authority every day in all areas of life.
  • Various areas of a believer’s life may not be subject to the control of Christ. The follower of Jesus should submit these areas to Christ and continue to recognize that Christ’s lordship is for his own welfare and joy.

Points to Ponder

Read and meditate on each verse in Colossians 1:13-22 below, then summarize in your own words what each verse says is true about the Lord Jesus or true about you as His follower.

13 For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves,

14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.

16 For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him.

17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.

18 And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy.

19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him,

20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.

21 Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds because of your evil behavior.

22 But now he has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from accusation… Colossians 1:13-22 NIV

How do these truths and assurances from God’s Word affect your willingness to surrender joyfully to His lordship?

12 - 12 Faith and the Promises of God

Introduction

A group of people once asked Jesus how they could do the work of God.

29 Jesus answered, “The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.” John 6:29 NIV

God desires belief and faith from us.

6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him. Hebrews 11:6 NIV

Wishful thinking says, “I hope everything works out all right. I have faith that it will.” This is very superficial thinking.

Biblical faith says, “Lord, I trust You!” True faith in God rests upon God’s character and His promises.

Walking By Faith

Our walk with God began with grace through faith.

8 For you are saved by grace through faith, and this is not from yourselves; it is God’s gift — 9 not from works, so that no one can boast. Ephesians 2:8-9 CSB

God’s grace and faith are gifts He gave to us.

Because we are saved by grace through faith, Colossians 2:6-7 tells us how we ought to live now.

6 So then, just as you have received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to walk in him, 7 being rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, and overflowing with gratitude. Colossians 2:6-7 CSB

We can gain understanding into what faith is by considering the verses below.

25 So take courage, men, because I believe God that it will be just the way it was told to me. Acts 27:25 CSB

Speaking of Abraham and the promise God made to him:

20 He did not waver in unbelief at God’s promise but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, 21 because he was fully convinced that what God had promised, he was also able to do. Romans 4:20-21 CSB

1 Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. Hebrews 11:1 LSB

“Faith is the assurance that the thing which God has said in His Word is true, and that God will act according to what He has said in His Word. This assurance, this reliance on God’s Word, this confidence is faith. Faith is not a matter of impressions, nor of probabilities, nor of appearances.” George Müller

Faith Makes Many Things Possible and Obtainable

Faith makes answers to prayer possible.

22 “If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.” Matthew 21:22 NIV

Faith makes an intimate relationship with God possible.

23 And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” And he was called the friend of God. James 2:23 NKJV

Faith makes bold access with confidence to God possible.

12 … in whom we have boldness and access with confidence through faith in Him. Ephesians 3:12 NKJV

Faith makes power over Satan possible.

16 … above all, taking the shield of faith with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked one. Ephesians 6:16 NKJV

Faith makes hope, joy, and peace possible.

13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. Romans 15:13 CSB

Real faith moves us from belief in what is true about God to a trusting intimacy with God.

… 7 for we walk by faith, not by sight-… 2 Corinthians 5:7 LSB

What do you think living out this truth in your daily life looks like?

23 And Jesus said to him, “’If You can?’ All things are possible to him who believes.” Mark 9:23 LSB

Unbelief Can Exclude You From Seeing God’s Work

58 And He did not do many miracles there because of their unbelief. Matthew 13:58 LSB

“The opposite of faith is not doubt; it is unbelief. Doubt only needs more facts. Unbelief is disobedience and refuses to act in accordance with what God has declared.” Adaptation of Charles G. Finney, Systematic Theology

Thinking Like Thomas is a Choice

24 But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples were saying to him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he said to them, “Unless I see in His hands the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe.” 26 After eight days His disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus came, the doors having been shut, and stood in their midst and said, “Peace be with you.” 27 Then He said to Thomas, “Reach here with your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand and put it into My side; and do not be unbelieving, but believing.” 28 Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!” 29 Jesus said to him, “Because you have seen Me, have you believed? Blessed are they who did not see, and yet believed.” John 20:24-29 NASB95

Jesus responded to the doubts Thomas had by telling him to not be unbelieving, but believing. In your times of doubt, do you expect Jesus to respond to you in the same way He responded to Thomas?

Objects of Faith

Some of the unworthy people and things people place their faith in are listed in the verses below.

23 Thus says the LORD:
“Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom,
Let not the mighty man glory in his might,
Nor let the rich man glory in his riches;
24 But let him who glories glory in this,
That he understands and knows Me,
That I am the LORD, exercising lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness in the earth.
For in these I delight,” says the LORD. Jeremiah 9:23-24 NKJV

16 The king is not saved by a mighty army;
A warrior is not delivered by great strength.
17 A horse is a false hope for victory;
Nor does it deliver anyone by its great strength. Psalm 33:16-17 NASB95

3 Do not put your trust in princes,
in human beings, who cannot save. Psalm 146:3 NIV

5 Trust in the LORD with all your heart,
and do not rely on your own understanding;
6 in all your ways know him,
and he will make your paths straight.
7 Don’t be wise in your own eyes;
fear the LORD and turn away from evil.
8 This will be healing for your body
and strengthening for your bones. Proverbs 3:5-8 CSB

26 The one who trusts in himself is a fool,
but one who walks in wisdom will be safe. Proverbs 28:26 CSB

What do you think is the inevitable result of placing faith in people and things?

Only God should be the object of our faith.

22 Jesus replied to them, “Have faith in God.” Mark 11:22 CSB

Your confidence and faith in God are built and strengthened according to your knowledge of who God is, His character, and the promises He has made to us.

Examples of Faith

Hebrews 11 is a key chapter on faith. The people in Hebrews 11 waited years and never saw God’s promises completely fulfilled in their lifetime.

39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised, 40 since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect. Hebrews 11:39-40 NIV

What happens to your faith when God asks you to wait? Does your faith in God grow stronger or does it diminish?

The Promises of God

Think about a time when someone promised you something.

  • How did you evaluate whether or not this person would keep his or her promise?
  • Did the person keep the promise made to you?
  • How does this affect your attitude toward a person making future promises to you?

God also makes certain promises to you. Some of the things the Bible says about the words of God are listed below.

56 “Blessed be the LORD! He has given rest to his people Israel according to all he has said. Not one of all the good promises he made through his servant Moses has failed.” 1 Kings 8:56 CSB

34 “I will not violate my covenant
or change what my lips have said.” Psalm 89:34 CSB

8 “For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
and your ways are not my ways.”
This is the LORD’s declaration.
9 “For as heaven is higher than earth,
so my ways are higher than your ways,
and my thoughts than your thoughts.
10 For just as rain and snow fall from heaven
and do not return there
without saturating the earth
and making it germinate and sprout,
and providing seed to sow
and food to eat,
11 so my word that comes from my mouth
will not return to me empty,
but it will accomplish what I please
and will prosper in what I send it to do.” Isaiah 55:8-11 CSB

4 By these he has given us very great and precious promises, so that through them you may share in the divine nature, escaping the corruption that is in the world because of evil desire. 2 Peter 1:4 CSB

God’s promises are trustworthy.

13 When God made his promise to Abraham, since there was no one greater for him to swear by, he swore by himself, 14 saying, “I will surely bless you and give you many descendants.” 15 And so after waiting patiently, Abraham received what was promised. Hebrews 6:13-15 NIV

Promises to Claim

22 The LORD’S lovingkindnesses indeed never cease,
For His compassions never fail.
23 They are new every morning;
Great is Your faithfulness.
24 “The LORD is my portion,” says my soul,
“Therefore I have hope in Him.”
25 The LORD is good to those who wait for Him,
To the person who seeks Him.
26 It is good that he waits silently
For the salvation of the LORD. Lamentations 3:22-26 NASB95

7 “If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8 My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be My disciples.” John 15:7-8 NASB95

28 And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to His purpose. Romans 8:28 LSB

Each Scripture passage above shows that God places conditions on some promises.

Why do you think God places conditions on some promises?

God’s attitude about fulfilling His promises to you is found in 2 Corinthians 1:20.

20 For every one of God’s promises is “Yes” in him. Therefore, through him we also say “Amen” to the glory of God. 2 Corinthians 1:20 CSB

Our attitude while waiting to receive the fulfillment of God’s promises is important.

11 Now we desire each of you to demonstrate the same diligence for the full assurance of your hope until the end, 12 so that you won’t become lazy but will be imitators of those who inherit the promises through faith and perseverance. Hebrews 6:11-12 CSB

Why do people make promises and swear oaths to one another?

16 People swear by someone greater than themselves, and the oath confirms what is said and puts an end to all argument. Hebrews 6:16 NIV

Why did God make promises to His children?

17 Because God wanted to make the unchanging nature of his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised, he confirmed it with an oath. 18 God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be greatly encouraged. Hebrews 6:17-18 NIV

It is helpful and encouraging to note and remember God’s promises. You may want to keep a list of these promises, their conditions, and their results. God’s promises often form a chain like the example below.

2 Chronicles 20:1-30 is a powerful example of how Jehoshaphat utilized the promises of God in the face of an onslaught from the enemy.

  • The first thing Jehoshaphat did is found in verses 3 and 6-12.
  • How God answered Him is found in verse 15.
  • Jehoshaphat’s response to God’s answer is found in verse 18.
  • Jehoshaphat believed God and acted according to God’s promise.
  • Jehoshaphat encouraged others to believe God too in verse 20.
  • The result of them believing God’s promise was God fulfilling His promise (verses 22 and 27).

Can you name a promise you have discovered in your Bible reading?
How has this promise helped you?

Memory Verse

6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him. Hebrews 11:6 NIV

Points to Remember

  • Faith is based on the truth that God is trustworthy to keep His word and to fulfill every one of His promises.
  • People may entrust their lives to a number of things that ultimately fail. The only worthy object of faith is God.
  • God’s words never fail. God always does what He says he will do because He is faithful to His word.
  • Believers should claim God’s promises because He desires to respond to our faith.

Points to Ponder

  • How have you seen God fulfill His promises to you?
  • What have you promised God?
  • Are you trustworthy to Him?

God did a great thing to restore the people in Israel during the time of Nehemiah. This brought a great expression of faith from the Levites and other leaders, as expressed in Nehemiah 9.

Through the eyes of faith they pointed to some wonderful things about God, the object of their faith. In the first twenty verses, the people praised God for being:

  • Glorious (verse 5)
  • Unique, exclusive (verse 6)
  • Creator, bringing something out of nothing (verse 6)
  • Life-giving (verse 6)
  • Worthy of praise (verse 6)
  • Sovereign, in control (verse 7)
  • Deliverer (verse 7)
  • The name changer (verse 7)
  • Promise keeper (verse 8)
  • Righteous (verse 8)
  • Aware of pain (verse 9)
  • Wonder worker, able to change anything (verse 10)
  • Helper and leader (verse 12)
  • Fair and just law giver (verse 13)
  • Provider (verse 15)
  • Gracious, compassionate, forgiving (verse 17)
  • Faithful guide (verse 19)
  • Never abandoning (verse 19)
  • Teacher (verse 20)

Thank God for all the reasons you have to trust Him completely!

13 - 13 Knowing God's Will

Introduction

Sometimes it may seem to you that God’s will is hidden behind a locked door. Is this really true? Is God keeping His plans from you because they are a hidden secret? Or does He want you follow Him as He leads you step by step?

Proverbs 3:5-7 encourages us to:

5 Trust in the LORD with all your heart
and lean not on your own understanding;
6 in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.
7 Do not be wise in your own eyes;
fear the LORD and shun evil. Proverbs 3:5-7 NIV

The key to knowing God’s will is understanding His heart for you and developing a good relationship with Him.

“The will of God is not like a magic package let down from heaven by a string. The will of God is far more like a scroll that unrolls every day…. The will of God is something to be discerned and to be lived out every day of our lives. It is not something to be grasped as a package once for all. Our call, therefore, is basically not to follow a plan or a blueprint, or to go to a place or take up a work, but rather to follow the Lord Jesus Christ.” Paul Little, Affirming the Will of God

God’s Will is Already Revealed

As a follower of Jesus, He expects us to walk wisely and to understand what His will is.

15 Therefore look carefully how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, 16 redeeming the time, because the days are evil. 17 On account of this, do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. Ephesians 5:15-17 LSB

God promises to give you instruction and to teach you in the way you go. He will be watchful of you. He knows what is best for you. He wants you to come near to Him.

8 I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go;
I will guide you with My eye.
9 Do not be like the horse or like the mule,
Which have no understanding,
Which must be harnessed with bit and bridle,
Else they will not come near you. Psalm 32:8-9 NKJV

God’s will is for you to be set apart for His holy purposes. Becoming more dedicated to God and set apart for Him is a process.

3 For this is God’s will, your sanctification: … 1 Thessalonians 4:3 CSB

Look at the attitude of the psalmist toward God’s will in Psalm 40:8.

8 I delight to do your will, my God,
and your instruction is deep within me.” Psalm 40:8 CSB

The actions in the verses below help produce the attitude in verse 8.

9 I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly;
see, I do not keep my mouth closed —
as you know, LORD.
10 I did not hide your righteousness in my heart;
I spoke about your faithfulness and salvation;
I did not conceal your constant love and truth
from the great assembly. Psalm 40:9-10 CSB

Who is your source of strength to do God’s will? The Lord Jesus Christ.

5 “I am the vine; you are the branches. The one who remains in me and I in him produces much fruit, because you can do nothing without me.” John 15:5 CSB

13 For it is God who is working in you both to will and to work according to his good purpose. Philippians 2:13 CSB

Turning to the Word of God

There are many times in life that we must make decisions on issues that Scriptures do not provide specific instructions for. When these issues arise, we must apply principles of decision making that are contained in Scripture.

People have tried many methods to determine what God wants them to do.

  • Fleeces (asking God for a supernatural sign)
  • Fasting (giving up food to seek out God)
  • Flipping coins (leaving it up to the toss)
  • Feeling (obeying only their feelings)
  • Floundering (fishing everywhere for answers)
  • Defaulting (letting events decide)
  • Dipping (reading random Bible passages)
  • Delegating (letting others decide for them)
  • Dreaming (asking for a vision or a voice)
  • Sitting (procrastinating)
  • Sliding (taking the course of least resistance)
  • Thinking (using logic in spite of feelings)

Have you tried any of these? What was the result?

The Lord’s sheep know His voice, and they follow Him. See John 10.

Goals From Scripture

God has given us specific commandments that help us make decisions. If a particular course of action is inconsistent with the Bible, then you know it is not His will for you. Some of God’s objectives for you are listed below.

First, seek the kingdom of God and His righteousness.

33 “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you.” Matthew 6:33 NKJV

Love God and love others.

37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’” Matthew 22:37-39 NIV

Relationship reconciliation.

20 We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God. 2 Corinthians 5:20 NIV

Holy conduct.

15 But as the one who called you is holy, you also are to be holy in all your conduct; … 1 Peter 1:15 CSB

Growing in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior.

18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. 2 Peter 3:18 CSB

Search the Scriptures for further insight and wisdom, then honestly ask yourself the questions below to help you decide your course of action.

  • Am I putting God’s desire ahead of my own?
  • Will this help me love God and others more?
  • Will this help me fulfill the Great Commission?
  • Will this help me lead a more holy and compassionate life?
  • Will this increase my intimacy with and worship of God?

Answering these questions honestly will help you make a decision in accordance with God’s Word.

Use the verses below to develop your own questions that will help you discern God’s will.

12 “Everything is permissible for me,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible for me,” but I will not be mastered by anything. 1 Corinthians 6:12 CSB

19 Don’t you know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, 20 for you were bought at a price. So glorify God with your body. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 CSB

9 But be careful that this right of yours in no way becomes a stumbling block to the weak. 1 Corinthians 8:9 CSB

31 So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do everything for the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31 CSB

7 Don’t be deceived: God is not mocked. For whatever a person sows he will also reap, 8 because the one who sows to his flesh will reap destruction from the flesh, but the one who sows to the Spirit will reap eternal life from the Spirit. Galatians 6:7-8 CSB

Following Jesus is more like a pathway than a tightrope. We need to follow the ways of Jesus—love, humility, honoring the Father—and listen to Him in prayer for specific guidance. Sometimes God is silent: As our Father, He wants us to grow through decision making. Sometimes God is very directive: He guides us through His Word with the help of the Holy Spirit. This is how we grow to be strong and yielded people who honor and love God and serve others in humility.

Obeying God

If you refuse to obey God in what He has already shown you, why should He give you further direction? Obedience to the known will of God is important in receiving additional guidance.

You gain an understanding of God’s will by receiving His instruction.

31 The instruction of his God is in his heart;
his steps do not falter. Psalm 37:31 CSB

105 Your word is a lamp for my feet
and a light on my path. Psalm 119:105 CSB

130 The revelation of your words brings light
and gives understanding to the inexperienced. Psalm 119:130 CSB

You can understand God’s will by experiencing His love as you trust Him and by receiving His direction as you appeal to Him.

8 Let me experience
your faithful love in the morning,
for I trust in you.
Reveal to me the way I should go
because I appeal to you. Psalm 143:8 CSB

5 But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. 6 But he must ask in faith, doubting nothing, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea, driven and tossed by the wind. 7 For that man ought not to expect that he will receive anything from the Lord, 8 being a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways. James 1:5-8 LSB

Psalm 25:4-5 is a prayer of David concerning God’s direction for him. Write this prayer in your own words and use it as a prayer for yourself.

4 Show me Your ways, O LORD;
Teach me Your paths.
5 Lead me in Your truth and teach me,
For You are the God of my salvation;
On You I wait all the day. Psalm 25:4-5 NKJV

The conditions for finding God’s will are given in Romans 12:1-2.

1 Therefore, brothers and sisters, in view of the mercies of God, I urge you to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God; this is your true worship. 2 Do not be conformed to this age, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God. Romans 12:1-2 CSB

The Holy Spirit does His part as you seek direction from God.

13 But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak from Himself, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. 14 He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you. John 16:13-14 LSB

Sometimes the Lord wants you to wait before He reveals His will to you. Why do you think it is like this?

18 Yet the LORD longs to be gracious to you;
therefore he will rise up to show you compassion.
For the LORD is a God of justice.
Blessed are all who wait for him! Isaiah 30:18 NIV

Receiving and Walking in God’s Leading

Many difficulties in determining the Lord’s will are overcome when you are truly ready to do whatever His will may be.

You may not always know all the possible alternatives in determining what to do. But you can gather additional information and insight through other believers.

22 Plans fail when there is no counsel,
but with many advisers they succeed. Proverbs 15:22 CSB

Counsel should be obtained from believers who are committed to the will of God and who know you well. If possible, talk with other believers who have previously made decisions in matters you are presently experiencing.

Notice the principle Jesus used in answering those who were questioning Him.

17 If anyone is willing to do His will, he will know about the teaching, whether it is of God or I speak from Myself. John 7:17 LSB

How does this apply to knowing God’s will?

When you know what God wants you to do, it is vital to do it with the proper attitude.

6 not with eyeservice, as men-pleasers, but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart, … Ephesians 6:6 NKJV

Other factors can help you discern God’s leading.

1 Every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God. Romans 13:1 NASB95

15 Therefore look carefully how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, 16 redeeming the time, because the days are evil. 17 On account of this, do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. Ephesians 5:15-17 LSB

15 And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body, and be thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with gratefulness in your hearts to God. 17 And whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him. Colossians 3:15-17 LSB

“As we have seen, Christ’s call means that we are to come after Him. The essence of that call involves the direction of our lives.” —Dr. Joseph Stowell, Following Christ

Solid Decision Making Principles

Does the decision have a Scriptural/spiritual objective or goal?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Neutral

Obey the Word

What Scripture references relate to the decision?

Does the decision require obedience to something the Scriptures clearly state?

Pray

Has this decision involved praying and waiting upon the Lord for His direction? Or are you trying to help God decide what is best for you?

Receive and Act Upon God’s Leading

When the Lord directs you, receive His Words and act upon them.

Consider Viable Options

Are there various and/or viable options involved in making this decision?

Options Advantages Disadvantages

Obeying God’s Voice Requires Action

Am I truly willing to do whatever God wants me to do?

Am I willing to obey Him even when it is something I do not want to do but I will do anyway just because God said to do it because I love Him? Remember Abraham and Isaac. Remember Jesus.

Receive Wisdom and Counsel From Other Believers

Am I willing to discuss the issue with other believers?

Have I received counsel from other believers?

Do Not Lean on Your Own Understanding

What false desires or hidden motives might I have?

Do Not Fear

What fears do I have about the way God might lead me? Do I feel fearful about making this decision? Do I feel negative pressure to make a decision?

The Lord’s Peace

With what decision do I sense the Lord’s peace?

Growth Opportunity

What circumstances relating to this decision will promote my spiritual growth?

Memory Verse

13 …for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose. Philippians 2:13 NIV

Go back to Jeremiah 29:11 and Ephesians 2:10. Based on God’s love, goodness, and desires for you, what are your hopes for the future? What do you think is the good work God may have prepared for you to do?

Points to Remember

  • God has clearly revealed His purposes, values, and goals for us.
  • In making decisions, seeking God above our own wants is necessary to discern God’s specific desires for us.
  • A willingness and openness to follow God comes before discovering a specific path.
  • Asking good questions (such as those in this chapter) as we come before God is a helpful process.

Things to Ponder

During Jeremiah’s time, God allowed the pagan King Nebuchadnezzar to conquer his people and take them to Babylon as captives. They struggled to understand how exile could be God’s will for them. Read God’s explanation of His will in Jeremiah 29:4-14.

  • Verse 10 states how long were they to wait before God would rescue them.
  • Verses 5-7 states how they were told to live while in Babylon.
  • Verse 11 is what God said about His plan and will for them.
  • Verses 12-14 is God’s promises to them if they would seek Him while they are in captivity.

What do you discover about God’s will from this story?

The following information is not a formula for deciding God’s will in specific situations; it further illustrates areas to consider.

COMMITMENT: Romans 12:1

  • Commitment not only to Christ’s Lordship but also to what He will reveal as His path.
  • We cannot say, “God, show me Your will, and if I like it, I will do it.” (see Luke 6:46: “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say?”)

COMMANDS (God’s Word reveals His will): Psalm 119:105

  • Precepts that clearly state His will in many situations.
  • Principles that show God’s value system and approach.
  • Promises in Scripture that offer direction in some instances.

COUNSEL: Proverbs 12:15; 15:22

  • Someone speaking into your life and you speaking into the life of another; gaining and giving trust.
  • Guards against “blindness,” subjectivity, and oversight.
  • Guidelines on seeking wise counsel:
    • The person: Is the person capable in the area of your decision? Has the person demonstrated a heart for God? Is the person somewhat familiar or very familiar with you?
    • The process: Don’t “shop around” in order to find counsel that agrees with you.
    • The product: Don’t make a decision based only on what someone else says.

CIRCUMSTANCES: Philippians 1:12-13

  • When God closed doors for Paul, other doors always opened. But an open door is not necessarily God’s will just because it is open.
  • Providential circumstances are provided by God at His discretion. We cannot back God into a corner by requiring Him to clarify His will through circumstances.
  • God has given Satan limited control over circumstances (Job 1-2). The key for discerning which circumstances are from God is to follow closely to Him.
  • This includes how God created you: your gifts, abilities, and heart burdens. He wants you to live based on His unique design for you.

CALMNESS: Colossians 3:15

  • In praying over issues, there can be an inner sense of calmness regarding what is best.
  • Must be based on an assurance that God is leading, not on fleshly desire for an easy path to walk or on fleshly appeal (Proverbs 3:5-7)

14 - 14 Walking as a Servant

Introduction

Everyone enjoys being served, but it often seems like few enjoy serving others. People often don’t mind being called servants, but they do mind being treated as servants. Mature followers of Jesus are marked by what they will do for others without expecting anything in return. A servant loves in their serving.

Christ is Our Example

Christ’s purpose in coming to this world was to serve and to give His life as a ransom for many.

45 “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Mark 10:45 CSB

Some of the ways Jesus served people:

35 Jesus continued going around to all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every sickness. Matthew 9:35 CSB

The Lord demonstrated what it means to be a servant in John 13.

1 Now before the Feast of the Passover, Jesus knowing that His hour had come that He would depart out of this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end. 2 And during supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray Him, 3 Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come forth from God and was going back to God, 4 got up from supper, and laid aside His garments; and taking a towel, He tied it around Himself. 5 Then He poured water into the washbasin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel which He had tied around Himself. John 13:1-5 LSB

There is a freedom and security to do menial tasks that we can have in the same way that He had (verse 3).

Verses 14-15 tell us why the Lord served them in the way He served them.

14 “If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. 15 For I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you.” John 13:14-15 LSB

Philippians 2:5-11 tells us about Christ’s attitude, His humility, and the result.

5 Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, 7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. 9 Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Philippians 2:5-11 NKJV

  • What Christ gave up and the position He took is in verses 6-7.
  • How He demonstrated His servanthood is in verses 7-8.
  • How and when God rewarded Him for His humble and obedient service is in verses 8-11.

Consider that Jesus served even His betrayer. Who are the most difficult people for you to serve? How do you feel about serving them? What specifically can you do to serve them?

Christ’s Desire For You

3 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility consider others as more important than yourselves. 4 Everyone should look not to his own interests, but rather to the interests of others. 5 Adopt the same attitude as that of Christ Jesus, … Philippians 2:3-5 CSB

How do you feel when you are treated like a servant? How do you deal with these emotions? Can you think of a situation in which you acted out of “selfish ambition or conceit” instead of considering “others as more important than yourself”?

Who We Are Called to Serve

26 “Whoever serves me must follow me; and where I am, my servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves me.” John 12:26 NIV

13 You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, serve one another humbly in love. Galatians 5:13 NIV

9 Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. 10 Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers. Galatians 6:9-10 NIV

During the Last Supper, the Lord Jesus gave the disciples clear instructions about having a servant attitude.

24 And there arose also a dispute among them as to which one of them was regarded to be greatest. 25 And He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are called ‘Benefactors.’ 26 But not so with you; rather the one who is the greatest among you must become like the youngest, and the leader like the servant. 27 For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But I am among you as the one who serves.” Luke 22:24-27 LSB

  • The disciples were arguing about which one of them is to be regarded as the greatest disciple (verse 24)
  • The way the world operates is given in verse 25
  • The Lord Jesus gave them clear instructions on how the disciples are to conduct themselves (verse 26)

The cause of Christ is empowered by fully devoted followers who get close to Him by seeing themselves as servants to others for the cause of eternity. We must never take for granted the reality that when the God of the universe became a man, He chose to come in the form of a servant (Phil. 2:5-11). It is a staggering thought that out of all the attributes He could have chosen, He chose humility so as to empower us toward growth and glory. Dr. Joseph Stowell, Following Christ

Giving Yourself

Believers have been set free in Christ. We were not set free so that we do whatever we want. We have been set free to love and to serve. We are no longer under obligation to serve the things of the old life; rather, we are free to voluntarily serve the things of the new life.

18 … and having been set free from sin, you became enslaved to righteousness. 19 I am using a human analogy because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you offered the parts of yourselves as slaves to impurity, and to greater and greater lawlessness, so now offer them as slaves to righteousness, which results in sanctification. Romans 6:18-19 CSB

16 Submit as free people, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but as God’s slaves. 1 Peter 2:16 CSB

13 For you were called to be free, brothers and sisters; only don’t use this freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but serve one another through love. Galatians 5:13 CSB

Paul saw himself as a servant.

5 For we are not proclaiming ourselves but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your servants for Jesus’s sake. 2 Corinthians 4:5 CSB

He gave his life as a servant.

15 I will most gladly spend and be spent for you. If I love you more, am I to be loved less? 2 Corinthians 12:15 CSB

Keys to Being a Servant

Being Humble

Always keep in mind that Jesus is our Teacher and our Lord. He is greater than we are.

13 “You call Me Teacher and Lord; and you are right, for so I am.” John 13:13 NASB95

16 “Truly, truly, I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him.” John 13:16 NASB95

Do not develop pride in your serving God and serving others.

10 “So you too, when you do all the things which are commanded you, say, ‘We are unworthy slaves; we have done only that which we ought to have done.’” Luke 17:10 NASB95

Observing and Meeting the Needs of Others

A servant is observant and aware.

12 The hearing ear and the seeing eye,
The LORD has made them both. Proverbs 20:12 NKJV

Use your God-given hearing ears and seeing eyes in your relationships with people.

19 My dear brothers and sisters, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, 20 for human anger does not accomplish God’s righteousness. James 1:19-20 CSB

A servant doesn’t withhold good.

27 Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due,
When it is in the power of your hand to do so. Proverbs 3:27 NKJV

A servant meets other’s physical needs for food, drink, clothing, and relationship.

35 … ‘for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.’ Matthew 25:35-36 NKJV

17 But whoever has this world’s goods, and sees his brother in need, and shuts up his heart from him, how does the love of God abide in him? 1 John 3:17 NKJV

How can you serve the people listed below in the coming week?

  • Spouse
  • Children
  • Parents
  • Siblings
  • Friends
  • Employers
  • Teachers
  • Employees
  • Enemies
  • Spiritual leaders
  • Neighbors

A Servant Gives

One of the most tangible ways to serve others is to meet their material and financial needs. If you are willing to give what is tangible, you will be more likely to give to other people what is intangible: time, experience, love, life.

Some of the New Testament Principles and Promises Concerning Giving

9 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ: Though he was rich, for your sake he became poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich. 2 Corinthians 8:9 CSB

6 The point is this: The person who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and the person who sows generously will also reap generously. 2 Corinthians 9:6 CSB

8 And God is able to make every grace overflow to you, so that in every way, always having everything you need, you may excel in every good work. 2 Corinthians 9:8 CSB

19 And my God will supply all your needs according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:19 CSB

Our motivation for giving is important. It isn’t about obligation but rather a heart of worship and love.

1 Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany where Lazarus was, the one Jesus had raised from the dead. 2 So they gave a dinner for him there; Martha was serving them, and Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with him. 3 Then Mary took a pound of perfume, pure and expensive nard, anointed Jesus’s feet, and wiped his feet with her hair. So the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. 4 Then one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot (who was about to betray him), said, 5 “Why wasn’t this perfume sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor? ” 6 He didn’t say this because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief. He was in charge of the money-bag and would steal part of what was put in it. 7 Jesus answered, “Leave her alone; she has kept it for the day of my burial.” John 12:1-7 CSB

What was Mary’s motive for giving?

What in general is your motive for giving?

Can you think of a specific person to whom you could give to as described in the verses below?

17 He who has pity on the poor lends to the LORD,
And He will pay back what he has given. Proverbs 19:17 NKJV

14 Even so the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel. 1 Corinthians 9:14 NKJV

6 Let him who is taught the word share in all good things with him who teaches. Galatians 6:6 NKJV

15 If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Depart in peace, be warmed and filled,” but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit? James 2:15-16 NKJV

Evaluate your giving.

  • Do you have a giving plan?
  • To whom are you giving presently?
  • Do you need to change any of your giving practices? If so, what will you do?

Memory Verse

5 Have this way of thinking in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, although existing in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied Himself, by taking the form of a slave, by being made in the likeness of men. Philippians 2:5-7 LSB

How has Jesus served you this week? How have you served Him and others this week?

Points to Remember

  • Jesus Christ was not obligated to become a servant, but He did so voluntarily, giving of Himself to meet people’s needs.
  • Christ has helped all believers, and their response should be to serve Him and others.
  • Believers must “die to self” in order to live for others. Then they are free to be servants.
  • A servant must be humble and observant in little things as well as bigger things.
  • A servant is a giver—not only of himself, but also of his material and financial possessions. Each believer ought to have a personal plan for financial giving based on scriptural principles.

Things to Ponder

God has given us spiritual gifts to serve others with love. Read about them in 1 Corinthians 12 and Romans 12:4-8. Which of these gifts might you have? How are you currently using or how might you use your spiritual gifts to serve other believers?

The call to humility is a call to serve God with sober minds—with full awareness of our gifts and our limitations. Gordon T. Smith

15 - 15 The Call to Fruitful Living

Introduction

Many people measure the fruitfulness of their lives by the quantity of their activities instead of the quality of their character. Who and what you are is more important than what you do. The Bible emphasizes being and character as you grow to be more like Christ. Becoming more like Christ does not happen by accident.

Growing in the Fruit of the Spirit

The True Vine and Branches

In John 15:1-5, the Lord Jesus describes the relationship that we must have with Him in order to bear the spiritual fruit that God wants us to bear. He uses the metaphor of the vine and branches.

1 “I AM the True Vine, and My Father is the Vinedresser. 2 Any branch in Me that does not bear fruit [that stops bearing] He cuts away (trims off, takes away); and He cleanses and repeatedly prunes every branch that continues to bear fruit, to make it bear more and richer and more excellent fruit. 3 You are cleansed and pruned already, because of the word which I have given you [the teachings I have discussed with you]. 4 Dwell in Me, and I will dwell in you. [Live in Me, and I will live in you.] Just as no branch can bear fruit of itself without abiding in (being vitally united to) the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you abide in Me. 5 I am the Vine; you are the branches. Whoever lives in Me and I in him bears much (abundant) fruit. However, apart from Me [cut off from vital union with Me] you can do nothing.” John 15:1-5 AMP

  • Jesus is the True Vine
  • Our Heavenly Father is the Vinedresser
  • We are the branches

The Fruit of the Spirit

God wants to cultivate and produce the nine fruits of the Spirit in your life in Christ. Because Jesus is the True Vine, True Fruit is produced when we are connected to Him. To the believer, Jesus is like a grapevine giving life to its branches so its branches will bear fruit. Whereas, the Holy Spirit works in, through, and with a believer who has the life of Christ flowing into them.

The fruit of the Spirit is what happens when the life of Christ is lived out in a believer. As you read about the fruits of the Spirit, refer to 1 Corinthians 13 and observe the intertwining of love with the nine fruits of the Spirit. Love is the foundation and essence and beginning and end of all things in Christ.

22 But the fruit of the [Holy] Spirit [the work which His presence within accomplishes] is love, joy (gladness), peace, patience (an even temper, forbearance), kindness, goodness (benevolence), faithfulness, 23 Gentleness (meekness, humility), self-control (self-restraint, continence). Against such things there is no law [that can bring a charge]. Galatians 5:22-23 AMP

The Fruit of the Spirit in a Believer’s Mind

Love is the foundation. God is the source of love. God is love and loves the world. The example of what it means to love like God is what Jesus gave us.
John 3:16 :: 1 John 4:8

Joy is a deep and abiding inner rejoicing in those who abide in Christ. The Lord promises His joy to those who abide in Him. His joy does not depend on circumstances; it rests in God’s sovereignty.
John 15:11 :: Romans 8:28

Peace is an inner repose and quietness even in the face of adversity. The peace of God passes all understanding.
John 14:27 :: Philippians 4:7

The Fruit of the Spirit in a Believer’s Relationships With Others

Patience is forbearing in the face of provocation. Patience does not think about retaliation, even when wrongfully treated. Patience is bearing with one another.
2 Corinthians 6:6 :: Colossians 3:12

Kindness is benevolence in action. Think of the kindness God has demonstrated toward mankind. Because God is kind toward sinners—including us—we ought also to be kind towards sinners too.
Romans 2:4 :: Ephesians 2:7

Goodness is an uprightness before God and is demonstrated when we do good to others, even when they don’t deserve it. This is what God has demonstrated with each one of us.
Psalm 27:13 :: Psalm 31:19 :: Psalm 145:7 :: 2 Peter 1:3

The Fruit of the Spirit in a Believer’s Conduct

Faithfulness is manifested in a person’s trustworthiness or reliability.
Luke 16:10-12

Gentleness is shown in a person’s submissiveness or yielding to God’s Word and is shown in its consideration of others when discipline is needed.
1 Corinthians 4:21 :: Galatians 6:1 :: Ephesians 4:2
Colossians 3:12 :: 2 Timothy 2:25 :: 1 Peter 3:16

Self-control is self-mastery, especially when dealing with fleshly impulses. Self-control is impossible to attain without the power of the Holy Spirit.
Acts 24:25 :: Galatians 5:16 :: 2 Peter 1:6

Growing in Character

The Character Qualities of a Blessed Person

God desires to develop godly character qualities in our lives as a result of our relationship with Christ. Character growth involves thoughts, speech, actions, and emotions.

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus identified eight basic character qualities for living a full, blessed life. Jesus used the Sermon on the Mount to show us how a believer in right relationship with God ought to conduct their lives. Notice these 8 character qualities are all internal and they can only come when a believer places their complete trust in God.

3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 Blessed are those who mourn, For they shall be comforted.
5 Blessed are the meek, For they shall inherit the earth.
6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, For they shall be filled.
7 Blessed are the merciful, For they shall obtain mercy.
8 Blessed are the pure in heart, For they shall see God.
9 Blessed are the peacemakers, For they shall be called sons of God.
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake.
12 Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.” Matthew 5:3-12 NKJV

As the Holy Spirit continues to develop His fruit in your character throughout your lifetime, how will this affect your emotional world? How will it affect your relationships?

The Blessed Person… Meaning The Promise of Jesus
is poor in spirit (verse 3). Being poor in spirit means consciously depending on God and not yourself; in other words, recognizing that you are poor inwardly because you have no ability in yourself to please God. The kingdom of God.
mourns (verse 4). Recognizing your needs and presenting those needs to God, because God is the One who is able to assist you with any need you have. They shall be comforted.
is meek (verse 5). Humble and gentle and knowledge and appreciation for your proper place and position. They shall inherit the earth.
hungers and thirsts for righteousness (verse 6). Having a spiritual appetite and a continual desire for personal righteousness. They shall be filled.
is merciful (verse 7). Extending mercy to others, which demonstrates that God’s mercy has been extended to you. They shall obtain mercy.
is pure in heart (verse 8). Striving to be inwardly clean from sin through faith in God’s provisions and continually acknowledging your sinful condition. They shall see God.
is a peacemaker (verse 9). Showing others how to have peace with God and how to God’s instruments of peace in the world. They shall be called children of God.
is persecuted because of righteousness (verses 10-11). Having and maintaining God’s righteousness even though it brings persecution. Theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

A Character Contrast

Contrast the two types of people in Jeremiah 17:5-8 below.

5 This is what the LORD says:
“Cursed is the one who trusts in man, who depends on flesh for his strength and whose heart turns away from the LORD. 6 He will be like a bush in the wastelands; he will not see prosperity when it comes. He will dwell in the parched places of the desert, in a salt land where no one lives. 7 “But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in him. 8 He will be like a tree planted by the water that sends out its roots by the stream. It does not fear when heat comes; its leaves are always green. It has no worries in a year of drought and never fails to bear fruit.” Jeremiah 17:5-8 NIV

The Character of a Person Who Trusts in Man

Cursed is the one who trusts in man, who depends on flesh for his strength and whose heart turns away from the LORD. (Verse 5.)
He will be like a bush in the wastelands; he will not see prosperity when it comes. He will dwell in the parched places of the desert, in a salt land where no one lives. (Verse 6.)

The Character of a Person Who Trusts in God

But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in him. (Verse 7.)
He will be like a tree planted by the water that sends out its roots by the stream. It does not fear when heat comes; its leaves are always green. It has no worries in a year of drought and never fails to bear fruit. (Verse 8.)

Revealers of Your True Character

Scripture identifies several important areas of life that reveal your true character.

Your Thinking

5 For those who are according to the flesh and are controlled by its unholy desires set their minds on and pursue those things which gratify the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit and are controlled by the desires of the Spirit set their minds on and seek those things which gratify the [Holy] Spirit. 6 Now the mind of the flesh [which is sense and reason without the Holy Spirit] is death [death that comprises all the miseries arising from sin, both here and hereafter]. But the mind of the [Holy] Spirit is life and [soul] peace [both now and forever]. 7 [That is] because the mind of the flesh [with its carnal thoughts and purposes] is hostile to God, for it does not submit itself to God’s Law; indeed it cannot. 8 So then those who are living the life of the flesh [catering to the appetites and impulses of their carnal nature] cannot please or satisfy God, or be acceptable to Him. Romans 8:5-8 AMP

2 Set your mind on the things above, not on the things that are on earth. 3 For you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God. Colossians 3:2-3 NASB95

8 Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise, dwell on these things. Philippians 4:8 NASB95
Romans 12:2 :: Romans 12:16 :: Ephesians 4:17-24

Your Speech

29 Let no foul or polluting language, nor evil word nor unwholesome or worthless talk [ever] come out of your mouth, but only such [speech] as is good and beneficial to the spiritual progress of others, as is fitting to the need and the occasion, that it may be a blessing and give grace (God’s favor) to those who hear it. Ephesians 4:29 AMP

8 But now put away and rid yourselves [completely] of all these things: anger, rage, bad feeling toward others, curses and slander, and foulmouthed abuse and shameful utterances from your lips! Colossians 3:8 AMP

6 Let your speech at all times be gracious (pleasant and winsome), seasoned [as it were] with salt, [so that you may never be at a loss] to know how you ought to answer anyone [who puts a question to you]. Colossians 4:6 AMP
1 Corinthians 1:5 :: 2 Corinthians 1:18 :: 1 Timothy 4:12 :: James 3:2 :: 1 John 3:18

Your Conduct

15 And saying, The [appointed period of] time is fulfilled (completed), and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent (have a change of mind which issues in regret for past sins and in change of conduct for the better) and believe (trust in, rely on, and adhere to) the good news (the Gospel). Mark 1:15 AMP

13 Let us live and conduct ourselves honorably and becomingly as in the [open light of] day, not in reveling (carousing) and drunkenness, not in immorality and debauchery (sensuality and licentiousness), not in quarreling and jealousy. Romans 13:13 AMP

17 Only, let each one [seek to conduct himself and regulate his affairs so as to] lead the life which the Lord has allotted and imparted to him and to which God has invited and summoned him. This is my order in all the churches. 1 Corinthians 7:17 AMP

12 Conduct yourselves properly (honorably, righteously) among the Gentiles, so that, although they may slander you as evildoers, [yet] they may by witnessing your good deeds [come to] glorify God in the day of inspection [when God shall look upon you wanderers as a pastor or shepherd looks over his flock]. 1 Peter 2:12 AMP
Galatians 1:10 :: Galatians 2:6 :: Galatians 5:25 :: Galatians 6:4 :: Philippians 1:27

In Romans chapter 7, the apostle Paul describes the conflict in the life of believers between our regenerated mind and new nature in Christ and our unregenerated mind and sin nature and capacities.

Your Attitude Towards Others

31 Let all bitterness, anger and wrath, shouting and slander be removed from you, along with all malice. 32 And be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving one another, just as God also forgave you in Christ. Ephesians 4:31-32 CSB

5 Let this same attitude and purpose and [humble] mind be in you which was in Christ Jesus: [Let Him be your example in humility:] Philippians 2:5 AMP

Your Heart Treasury

The condition of our hearts influences our lives.

18 But whatever comes out of the mouth comes from the heart, and this is what makes a man unclean and defiles [him]. 19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts (reasonings and disputings and designs) such as murder, adultery, sexual vice, theft, false witnessing, slander, and irreverent speech. 20 These are what make a man unclean and defile [him]; but eating with unwashed hands does not make him unclean or defile [him]. Matthew 15:18-20 AMP

35 The good man from his inner good treasure flings forth good things, and the evil man out of his inner evil storehouse flings forth evil things. Matthew 12:35 AMP

45 A good person produces good things from the treasury of a good heart, and an evil person produces evil things from the treasury of an evil heart. What you say flows from what is in your heart. Luke 6:45 NLT

Your Choosing to Live According to the Former Life or the New Life in Christ

What will happen to your life and mind as you grow in character?

1 I APPEAL to you therefore, brethren, and beg of you in view of [all] the mercies of God, to make a decisive dedication of your bodies [presenting all your members and faculties] as a living sacrifice, holy (devoted, consecrated) and well pleasing to God, which is your reasonable (rational, intelligent) service and spiritual worship. 2 Do not be conformed to this world (this age), [fashioned after and adapted to its external, superficial customs], but be transformed (changed) by the [entire] renewal of your mind [by its new ideals and its new attitude], so that you may prove [for yourselves] what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God, even the thing which is good and acceptable and perfect [in His sight for you]. Romans 12:1-2 AMP

22 that, in reference to your former manner of life, you lay aside the old self, which is being corrupted in accordance with the lusts of deceit, 23 and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24 and put on the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth. Ephesians 4:22-24 NASB95

The Keys to Growing in Character

1 Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ,
To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:
2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. 3 His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. 4 Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature and escape the corruption in the world caused by evil desires. 5 For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; 6 and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; 7 and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love. 8 For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 But if anyone does not have them, he is nearsighted and blind, and has forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins. 10 Therefore, my brothers, be all the more eager to make your calling and election sure. For if you do these things, you will never fall, 11 and you will receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 2 Peter 1:1-11 NIV

As your character matures in these qualities, how will this both honor God and help you?

How have you experienced the power of God changing your character?

Try to identify which one of these qualities the Holy Spirit might currently be focusing on in your life. With God’s help, what step could you take to become more Christlike in displaying the quality you mentioned?

In what you think:

In what you say:

In how you act:

Growing in Wisdom

The contrast between worldly wisdom and God’s wisdom is found in James 3:15-17.

13 Who is there among you who is wise and intelligent? Then let him by his noble living show forth his [good] works with the [unobtrusive] humility [which is the proper attribute] of true wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter jealousy (envy) and contention (rivalry, selfish ambition) in your hearts, do not pride yourselves on it and thus be in defiance of and false to the Truth. 15 This [superficial] wisdom is not such as comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual (animal), even devilish (demoniacal). 16 For wherever there is jealousy (envy) and contention (rivalry and selfish ambition), there will also be confusion (unrest, disharmony, rebellion) and all sorts of evil and vile practices. 17 But the wisdom from above is first of all pure (undefiled); then it is peace-loving, courteous (considerate, gentle). [It is willing to] yield to reason, full of compassion and good fruits; it is wholehearted and straightforward, impartial and unfeigned (free from doubts, wavering, and insincerity). 18 And the harvest of righteousness (of conformity to God’s will in thought and deed) is [the fruit of the seed] sown in peace by those who work for and make peace [in themselves and in others, that peace which means concord, agreement, and harmony between individuals, with undisturbedness, in a peaceful mind free from fears and agitating passions and moral conflicts]. James 3:13-18 AMP

God’s Desire For You

13 Therefore, prepare your minds for action; be self-controlled; set your hope fully on the grace to be given you when Jesus Christ is revealed. 14 As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance. 15 But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; 16 for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.” 1 Peter 1:13-16 NIV

While God is transforming your character to be more like Christ, what are some practical ways mentioned in this passage that you can partner with Him?

The Book of Proverbs

The book of Proverbs gives numerous insights into character growth.

1 The proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel:
2 for attaining wisdom and discipline;
for understanding words of insight;
3 for acquiring a disciplined and prudent life,
doing what is right and just and fair;
4 for giving prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young–
5 let the wise listen and add to their learning,
and let the discerning get guidance–
6 for understanding proverbs and parables,
the sayings and riddles of the wise.
7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge,
but fools despise wisdom and discipline. Proverbs 1:1-7 NIV

Growing in the Joy of Holy Living

God’s grace helps us experience joy and grow in character, even in the midst of difficulties and pain. Read Philippians 3:4-14. Paul experienced deep joy in the process of being transformed by grace. Paul’s new attitudes and patterns differed from his former ones. (Verses 4-14.)

In verse 13, Paul left some things behind that he had previously depended on for his holy living. What things (if any) are you depending on that you should leave behind? What things are you hoping in as you look forward? (Verse 14.)

The contrast between God’s way of doing things and our way is never more acute than in this area of human change and transformation. We focus on specific actions; God focuses on us. We work from the outside in; God works from the inside out. We try; God transforms. —Richard Foster, Devotional Classics

What Deepens Our Joy

Read John 15:11-16; 16:24; 17:13. From these verses, what will deepen our joy?

The Key to Being Filled With Joy

11 You will make known to me the path of life;
In Your presence is fullness of joy;
In Your right hand there are pleasures forever. Psalm 16:11 NASB95

God’s presence is the key to being filled with joy.

The Lord’s Promise

What did Jesus promise to those who had given up much to follow Him?

28 Then Peter said, “See, we have left all and followed You.” 29 So He said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or parents or brothers or wife or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, 30 who shall not receive many times more in this present time, and in the age to come eternal life.” Luke 18:28-30 NKJV

What is your response to receiving this promise both now and later in heaven?

16 - 16 Authentic Love In Action

Introduction

Grace means there is nothing I can do to make God love me more, and nothing I can do to make God love me less. It means that I, even I who deserve the opposite, am invited to take my place at the table in God’s family. Philip Yancey, What’s So Amazing About Grace?

What Is Authentic Love?

Jesus revealed the greatest love possible.

12 “This is my command: Love one another as I have loved you. 13 No one has greater love than this: to lay down his life for his friends. 14 You are my friends if you do what I command you. 15 I do not call you servants anymore, because a servant doesn’t know what his master is doing. I have called you friends, because I have made known to you everything I have heard from my Father. John 15:12-15 CSB

1 Corinthians 13 tell us what genuine love is.

4 Love is patient, love is kind, is not jealous, does not brag, is not puffed up; 5 it does not act unbecomingly, does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered; 6 it does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; 7 it bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 8 Love never fails, but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away. 1 Corinthians 13:4-8 LSB

These same verses in 1 Corinthians 13 can also be used to describe what love isn’t.

Impatient. Unkind. Boastful. Puffed up. Acts unbecomingly. Seeks its own. Provoked. Takes into account a wrong suffered. Rejoices in unrighteousness and not with the truth. Doesn’t bear all things. Doesn’t believe all things. Doesn’t hope in all things. Doesn’t endure all things. Fails.

God has demonstrated His love for us.

7 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8 He who does not love does not know God, for God is love. 9 In this the love of God was manifested toward us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through Him. 10 In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 12 No one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God abides in us, and His love has been perfected in us. 13 By this we know that we abide in Him, and He in us, because He has given us of His Spirit. 14 And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent the Son as Savior of the world. 15 Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 16 And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God, and God in him. 17 Love has been perfected among us in this: that we may have boldness in the day of judgment; because as He is, so are we in this world. 18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. 19 We love Him because He first loved us. 20 If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen? 21 And this commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother also. 1 John 4:7-21 NKJV

Verses 9-10 tell us how God demonstrated His love for us.

9 In this the love of God was manifested toward us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through Him. 10 In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 1 John 4:9-10 NKJV

Did we do anything to deserve God’s love? Could we do anything to deserve God’s love?

Why we ought to love one another and love God are given in verses 11 and 19.

11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 1 John 4:11 NKJV

19 We love Him because He first loved us. 1 John 4:19 NKJV

What do you think fear does to love and love to fear?

18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. 1 John 4:18

Loving Unselfishly

Many people have learned only to coexist with others: “If you do your part, I’ll do mine.” This conditional type of giving is not true love. God wants us to say, “I will love you even if I receive nothing in return.” God forms this selfless giving and loving in our attitudes and actions. Yet there is something else. In order to love selflessly, we must have enough energy and fullness to give love. It is from God’s love filling us up that we are able to love others unselfishly.

Who Should Followers of Jesus Love?

The Lord Your God

5 You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Deuteronomy 6:5 NASB95

37 And He said to him, “ ‘YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.’ >38 This is the great and foremost commandment.” Matthew 22:37-38 NASB95

Your Enemies

27 “But I say to you who hear, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, … Luke 6:27 NASB95

One Another

8 Above all, keep fervent in your love for one another, because love covers a multitude of sins. 1 Peter 4:8 NASB95

Why did the Lord Jesus place such an emphasis on demonstrating love?

34 “I give you a new command: Love one another. Just as I have loved you, you are also to love one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” John 13:34-35 CSB

Every one of us has legitimate God-given needs.

16 This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us. And we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters. 17 If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God be in that person? 18 Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth. 1 John 3:16-18 NIV

Do you see the relationship between loving people and meeting their needs in these verses? Why is it important that we allow our own needs to be met by receiving love from others?

Loving in Humility

Humility comes from having the right perspective toward God and toward yourself. It has to do with who you trust. The verses below tell us something about humility.

23 This is what the LORD says:
“Let not the wise boast of their wisdom
or the strong boast of their strength
or the rich boast of their riches,
24 but let the one who boasts boast about this:
that they have the understanding to know me,
that I am the LORD, who exercises kindness,
justice and righteousness on earth,
for in these I delight,”
declares the LORD. Jeremiah 9:23-24 NIV

4 Such confidence we have through Christ before God. 5 Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God. 2 Corinthians 3:4-5 NIV

3 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility consider others as more important than yourselves. 4 Everyone should look not to his own interests, but rather to the interests of others. Philippians 2:3-4 CSB

God opposes the proud person, but gives grace is response to the humble person.

5 You younger men, likewise, be subject to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, for GOD IS OPPOSED TO THE PROUD, BUT GIVES GRACE TO THE HUMBLE. 6 Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time, … 1 Peter 5:5-6 LSB

Why do you think God places such a high value on humility in a person’s life?

What happens to people who humble themselves? Give an example from real life where someone who humbled himself was later exalted.

3 For through the grace given to me I say to each one among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound thinking, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. Romans 12:3 LSB

What do you think are the results of overestimating yourself?
What do you think are the results of underestimating yourself?

Any preoccupation with self is pride.
Pride is thinking too highly of self: “I do not want to trust God. God’s work can’t get along without me!”
Pride is also thinking too lowly of self: “I cannot trust God. God can’t do anything through me!”

Look at our Lord and Savior’s example of humility, trust, love, obedience, and exaltation from Philippians 2:5-11.

5 Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, 7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. 9 Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Philippians 2:5-11 NKJV

Who did Jesus trust?
How did Jesus exercise humility?
What motivated Him to love so unselfishly?
How did God the Father respond to Jesus’ attitude?
How would you articulate your own growth in love and humility?

Loving in Speech

Loving words can meet people’s needs.

25 Anxiety in the heart of man causes depression, But a good word makes it glad. Proverbs 12:25 NKJV

4 “The Lord GOD has given Me
The tongue of the learned,
That I should know how to speak
A word in season to him who is weary.
He awakens Me morning by morning,
He awakens My ear
To hear as the learned. Isaiah 50:4 NKJV

29 No foul language should come from your mouth, but only what is good for building up someone in need, so that it gives grace to those who hear. Ephesians 4:29 CSB

6 Let your words always be with grace, seasoned with salt, so that you will know how you should answer each person. Colossians 4:6 LSB

How have you experienced verbal love from others? How do you typically respond to affirmation from others? Who is someone you could love through kind, encouraging, or affirming words? What could you say?

There are also things to avoid. Some of them are listed below.

Avoid verbal incontinence.

19 When words are many, sin is not absent,
but he who holds his tongue is wise. Proverbs 10:19 NIV84

Avoid repeating offenses to others.

9 He who covers over an offense promotes love,
but whoever repeats the matter separates close friends. Proverbs 17:9 NIV84

Don’t praise yourself.

2 Let another praise you, and not your own mouth;
someone else, and not your own lips. Proverbs 27:2 NIV84

Loving in Good Works

Loving God and loving people is an act of the will. Love can be revealed by its effect on those who receive it. For a time it was popular to do random acts of kindness. Expressing love through good works is always appropriate for a follower of Christ.

The relationship between salvation and good works is given to us in Ephesians 2:8-10.

8 For you are saved by grace through faith, and this is not from yourselves; it is God’s gift — 9 not from works, so that no one can boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared ahead of time for us to do. Ephesians 2:8-10 CSB

Why do you think followers of Jesus should do good works?

The primary motivation behind your actions is important.

31 So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do everything for the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31 CSB

Love Reality Check

17 If anyone has this world’s goods and sees a fellow believer in need but withholds compassion from him — how does God’s love reside in him? 18 Little children, let us not love in word or speech, but in action and in truth. 1 John 3:17-18 CSB

Would you be willing to take off your coat and give it to a needy person? Perhaps you can think of an instance when you could have met another’s need but did not. What can you do when another opportunity like this arises?

Remember the things in the verses below as you do good works.

9 Let us not get tired of doing good, for we will reap at the proper time if we don’t give up. 10 Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us work for the good of all, especially for those who belong to the household of faith. Galatians 6:9-10 CSB

8 This saying is trustworthy. I want you to insist on these things, so that those who have believed God might be careful to devote themselves to good works. These are good and profitable for everyone. Titus 3:8 CSB

Sometime ago a young soldier called his parents after his release from military service. He asked them if he could bring his buddy home with him. “You see, Mom, he said, “my friend was pretty badly wounded in battle. He has only one leg, one arm, and one eye.” After a long pause the mother said grudgingly, “Of course, son, he can stay with us a little while.” Her voice, however, carried the message that they would not like to be burdened very long with such a severely handicapped person. Two days later they received a telegram saying their son had plunged to his death from a hotel window. When his body arrived for burial, his mother was heartbroken, for he had only one leg, one arm, and one eye! The memory of her last conversation still lingers with her, and she often cries out, “Oh, why didn’t I speak more carefully, more lovingly? If I could only take back those selfish words, ‘He can stay with us a little while.’ But it is too late now!” Henry G. Bosch, Founder of Our Daily Bread

Memory Verse

13 Now these three remain: faith, hope, and love — but the greatest of these is love. 1 Corinthians 13:13 CSB

Points to Remember

  • The Scriptures reveal and demonstrate God’s unfailing love.
  • Love should be our hallmark as followers of Jesus.
  • Trust is the starting point for love.
  • We demonstrate love by our kind words and affirmations.
  • Actions will show the reality of our love.

Things to Ponder

The willingness to forgive others, to extend mercy to them, is a deep part of a character of love. Does your heart find it difficult to forgive others when they don’t ask for forgiveness? That’s where mercy and forgiveness do their greatest good. On the cross Jesus proclaimed, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34). Jesus offers mercy—not justice. Meditate on Matthew 6:14-15, Matthew 7:1-5, and James 2:12-13.

Consider God’s forgiveness, judgment, and mercy, and how they relate to loving others.

17 - 17 Living a Life of Purity

Introduction

Living out the moral absolutes of God’s Word is not easy or popular. In this world, many people seek freedom from all moral responsibility. Followers of Jesus have the privilege and obligation to live by biblical values. As we do, our confidence in God’s goodness grows. We can experience more and more how God’s will is “good, pleasing, and perfect.”

1 Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. 2 Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is —his good, pleasing and perfect will. Romans 12:1-2 NIV

God’s Standard of Purity

What is purity? The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition defines purity as:

  1. Having a homogeneous or uniform composition; not mixed.
  2. Free of dirt, pollutants, infectious agents, or other unwanted elements.
  3. Containing nothing inappropriate or extraneous.

In Matthew 5:8, the word pure in the original Greek means clean, pure, clear, in a natural sense, unsoiled, unalloyed. It also means to be clean or pure in a spiritual sense from the pollution of guilt and sin; sincere, upright, void of evil.

God has made promises to those who are pure in heart.

3 Who may ascend the mountain of the LORD?
Who may stand in his holy place?
4 The one who has clean hands and a pure heart,
who has not appealed to what is false,
and who has not sworn deceitfully.
5 He will receive blessing from the LORD,
and righteousness from the God of his salvation. Psalm 24:3-5 CSB

8 “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.” Matthew 5:8 CSB

Some common impure behaviors to guard against are found in Ephesians 5.

3 But immorality (sexual vice) and all impurity [of lustful, rich, wasteful living] or greediness must not even be named among you, as is fitting and proper among saints (God’s consecrated people). 4 Let there be no filthiness (obscenity, indecency) nor foolish and sinful (silly and corrupt) talk, nor coarse jesting, which are not fitting or becoming; but instead voice your thankfulness [to God]. 5 For be sure of this: that no person practicing sexual vice or impurity in thought or in life, or one who is covetous [who has lustful desire for the property of others and is greedy for gain]—for he [in effect] is an idolater—has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. Ephesians 5:3-5 AMP

The world’s standards differ greatly from God’s standards. The world’s standards and God’s standards are always in direct and complete opposition. Through God’s command given to us in 1 John 2:15-16, we know what the world’s standards are.

15 Do not love or cherish the world or the things that are in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh [craving for sensual gratification] and the lust of the eyes [greedy longings of the mind] and the pride of life [assurance in one’s own resources or in the stability of earthly things]—these do not come from the Father but are from the world [itself]. 1 John 2:15-16 AMP

The world’s standards include:

  • Loving or cherishing the world
  • Loving or cherishing the things that are in the world
  • Not having the love of God in them
  • The lust of the flesh (the craving for sensual gratification)
  • The lust of the eyes (the greedy longings of the mind)
  • The pride of life (the assurance in one’s own resources or in the stability of earthly things

Notice how the world’s standards are always self-centered and do not consider others.

God’s standards include being in right relationship with others. He has defined how we are to treat people. For example:

1 Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers, 2 older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity. 1 Timothy 5:1-2 NIV

Are you basing your relationships with the opposite sex according to scriptural standards? Is there any relationship you have that needs to be brought into conformity with God’s standards and attitudes? If so, what should you do about it?

Personal Purity is Important

Although there are many arenas of personal purity, the area of sexual purity and building godly relationships between men and women is extremely vital.

Personal purity starts with what is going on in your heart.

27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart." Matthew 5:27-28 NIV

1 Therefore, having these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. 2 Corinthians 7:1 LSB

3 For this is God’s will, your sanctification: that you keep away from sexual immorality, 4 that each of you knows how to control his own body in holiness and honor, 5 not with lustful passions, like the Gentiles, who don’t know God. 6 This means one must not transgress against and take advantage of a brother or sister in this manner, because the Lord is an avenger of all these offenses, as we also previously told and warned you. 7 For God has not called us to impurity but to live in holiness. 8 Consequently, anyone who rejects this does not reject man, but God, who gives you his Holy Spirit. 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8 CSB

Are you aware of anything that may be contaminating your body or spirit?

Ephesians 4 describes what is going on in the lives of those who practice impurity.

17 So this I say and solemnly testify in [the name of] the Lord [as in His presence], that you must no longer live as the heathen (the Gentiles) do in their perverseness [in the folly, vanity, and emptiness of their souls and the futility] of their minds.
18 Their moral understanding is darkened and their reasoning is beclouded. [They are] alienated (estranged, self-banished) from the life of God [with no share in it; this is] because of the ignorance (the want of knowledge and perception, the willful blindness) that is deep-seated in them, due to their hardness of heart [to the insensitiveness of their moral nature].
19 In their spiritual apathy they have become callous and past feeling and reckless and have abandoned themselves [a prey] to unbridled sensuality, eager and greedy to indulge in every form of impurity [that their depraved desires may suggest and demand]. Ephesians 4:17-19 AMP

Some of the primary reasons to avoid immorality are in 1 Corinthians 6:13-20 below.

13 Food [is intended] for the stomach and the stomach for food, but God will finally end [the functions of] both and bring them to nothing. The body is not intended for sexual immorality, but [is intended] for the Lord, and the Lord [is intended] for the body [to save, sanctify, and raise it again]. 14 And God both raised the Lord to life and will also raise us up by His power. 15 Do you not see and know that your bodies are members (bodily parts) of Christ (the Messiah)? Am I therefore to take the parts of Christ and make [them] parts of a prostitute? Never! Never! 16 Or do you not know and realize that when a man joins himself to a prostitute, he becomes one body with her? The two, it is written, shall become one flesh. 17 But the person who is united to the Lord becomes one spirit with Him. 18 Shun immorality and all sexual looseness [flee from impurity in thought, word, or deed]. Any other sin which a man commits is one outside the body, but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body. 19 Do you not know that your body is the temple (the very sanctuary) of the Holy Spirit Who lives within you, Whom you have received [as a Gift] from God? You are not your own, 20 You were bought with a price [purchased with a preciousness and paid for, made His own]. So then, honor God and bring glory to Him in your body. 1 Corinthians 6:13-20 AMP

After God created the world and made male and female, He saw that it was good. The primary reason God created our sexuality is for reproduction.

31 God saw all that he had made, and it was very good indeed. Evening came and then morning: the sixth day. Genesis 1:31 CSB

27 So God created man in his own image;
he created him in the image of God;
he created them male and female.
28 God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every creature that crawls on the earth.” Genesis 1:27-28 CSB

How can sexual immorality mess up God’s good intentions?

Let’s take a look at some of the things Scripture says about the following excuses for immoral behavior.

“Since everyone does it, it must be all right.”

12 There is a way that seems right to a person,
but its end is the way to death. Proverbs 14:12 CSB

“I just need to discover if this is right for me.”

9 Rejoice, young person, while you are young,
and let your heart be glad in the days of your youth.
And walk in the ways of your heart
and in the desire of your eyes;
but know that for all of these things God will bring you to judgment. Ecclesiastes 11:9 CSB

“As long as I don’t hurt anybody, it’s okay.”

17 “If someone sins and without knowing it violates any of the LORD’s commands concerning anything prohibited, he is guilty, and he will bear his iniquity.” Leviticus 5:17 CSB

“Nobody will ever find out that I did it. Nobody will see.”

13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account. Hebrews 4:13 NIV84

“I’ll stop after this one time.”

7 Do not be deceived and deluded and misled; God will not allow Himself to be sneered at (scorned, disdained, or mocked by mere pretensions or professions, or by His precepts being set aside.) [He inevitably deludes himself who attempts to delude God.] For whatever a man sows, that and that only is what he will reap.
8 For he who sows to his own flesh (lower nature, sensuality) will from the flesh reap decay and ruin and destruction, but he who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life. Galatians 6:7-8 AMP

“I didn’t really do anything; all I did was think about it.”

28 But I say to you that everyone who so much as looks at a woman with evil desire for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. Matthew 5:28 AMP

“If it feels pleasurable, it must be good.”

25 Because he preferred to share the oppression [suffer the hardships] and bear the shame of the people of God rather than to have the fleeting enjoyment of a sinful life. Hebrews 11:25 AMP

The Pathway to Purity

Let’s not kid ourselves. Remaining sexually pure in both thought and action is difficult.

It is not impossible!

James 1 clearly defines the steps from temptation to sin.

14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. 15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death. James 1:13-15 NKJV

We can learn more about the process that happens by looking at Adam and Eve in Genesis 3 and the sin of Achan in Joshua 7. Notice the similarities.

The reasons behind Adam and Eve’s sin.

6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. Genesis 3:6 NKJV

8 And they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. Genesis 3:8 NKJV

The reasons behind Achan’s sin.

21 When I saw among the spoils a beautiful Babylonian garment, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, I coveted them and took them. And there they are, hidden in the earth in the midst of my tent, with the silver under it.” Joshua 7:21 NKJV

What physical sense was stimulated?
What feeling resulted?
What act resulted?
What was done with the evidence?
Do you think every act of sin follows this pattern? Why or why not?

The world in which we live is filled with sexual images and opportunities. What do you think is the message sent out by the world about sex?

The struggle is always going to be there. Since the Garden of Eden, humanity has been infused with the temptation to sin. What complicates the issue is the devious nature of porn. Porn is secret and seductive. It feeds off the lust nature of wanting more because “the eyes will never be satisfied.” When we are struggling with a moral challenge, and especially if we have failed the test, our nature is to run and hide. Adam and Eve did the same thing—they tried to hide from God…. They tried to hide their sin the same way porn is hidden, creating the dirty little secret. Craig Gross and Mike Foster, Questions You Can’t Ask Your Mama About Sex

In light of God’s desire for our purity, how does loving people and respecting their dignity apply to viewing pornography?

All of us have had different exposure and experience sexually, whether in real life or via pornography and the like. The Bible clearly assures us that there is no sin—even sexual sin—that God will not forgive. Based on the following Scripture, finish the statement, “No matter what I’ve done in the past, if I confess my sin and repent, God will forgive me because…”

14 … how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works so that we can serve the living God? Hebrews 9:14 CSB

19 Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have boldness to enter the sanctuary through the blood of Jesus — 20 he has inaugurated for us a new and living way through the curtain (that is, through his flesh) — 21 and since we have a great high priest over the house of God, 22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed in pure water. 23 Let us hold on to the confession of our hope without wavering, since he who promised is faithful. Hebrews 10:19-23 CSB

Try to forget the word cat. Can you do it? This is how some people try to avoid immorality. They think they can just make themselves not think about it. But it is impossible to eliminate a wrong thought from your mind unless you trust God to help you substitute the wrong thought with something good in its place.

God has given us a great and precious promise when facing temptation.

13 For no temptation (no trial regarded as enticing to sin), [no matter how it comes or where it leads] has overtaken you and laid hold on you that is not common to man [that is, no temptation or trial has come to you that is beyond human resistance and that is not adjusted and adapted and belonging to human experience, and such as man can bear]. But God is faithful [to His Word and to His compassionate nature], and He [can be trusted] not to let you be tempted and tried and assayed beyond your ability and strength of resistance and power to endure, but with the temptation He will [always] also provide the way out (the means of escape to a landing place), that you may be capable and strong and powerful to bear up under it patiently. 1 Corinthians 10:13 AMP

Paul said that we are to put off the old nature and put on the new nature (Ephesians 4:22-24). This passage illustrates the essential principle of substitution. What is one practical way you can apply the substitution principle in your struggle for purity?

What we can do to live a clean life that is pleasing to the Lord.

Pray to the Lord and ask Him for His help.

10 Create in me a clean heart, O God,
And renew a steadfast spirit within me. Psalm 51:10 NKJV

Do not choose the wrong path.

14 Do not enter the path of the wicked,
And do not walk in the way of evil.
15 Avoid it, do not travel on it;
Turn away from it and pass on. Proverbs 4:14-15 NKJV

Put on the Lord Jesus Christ. Make no provision for the flesh.

14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to fulfill its lusts. Romans 13:14 NKJV

Purify your soul by obeying the truth through the Spirit. Love one another fervently.

22 Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart, … 1 Peter 1:22 NKJV

Let’s take a look at Joseph and David to learn something about how each one dealt with the opportunity presented to them.

6 So Potiphar left everything he had in Joseph’s care; with Joseph in charge, he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome, 7 and after a while his master’s wife took notice of Joseph and said, “Come to bed with me!” 8 But he refused. “With me in charge,” he told her, “my master does not concern himself with anything in the house; everything he owns he has entrusted to my care. 9 No one is greater in this house than I am. My master has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?” 10 And though she spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be with her. 11 One day he went into the house to attend to his duties, and none of the household servants was inside. 12 She caught him by his cloak and said, “Come to bed with me!” But he left his cloak in her hand and ran out of the house. Genesis 39:6-12 NIV

1 In the spring, at the time when kings go off to war, David sent Joab out with the king’s men and the whole Israelite army. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David remained in Jerusalem. 2 One evening David got up from his bed and walked around on the roof of the palace. From the roof he saw a woman bathing. The woman was very beautiful, 3 and David sent someone to find out about her. The man said, “She is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.” 4 Then David sent messengers to get her. She came to him, and he slept with her. (Now she was purifying herself from her monthly uncleanness.) Then she went back home. 2 Samuel 11:1-4 NIV

What were the surrounding circumstances?
What were their respective attitudes?
What were their resulting actions?
Why do you think these two men responded in different ways to a similar situation?

A Biblical Perspective on Marriage

18 Then the LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him.” 19 Out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called a living creature, that was its name. 20 The man gave names to all the cattle, and to the birds of the sky, and to every beast of the field, but for Adam there was not found a helper suitable for him. 21 So the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place. 22 The LORD God fashioned into a woman the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man. 23 The man said,
“This is now bone of my bones,
And flesh of my flesh;
She shall be called Woman,
Because she was taken out of Man.”
24 For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh. 25 And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed. Genesis 2:18-25 NASB95

  • God originated marriage.
  • The primary purpose for marriage is to leave, cleave, and become one flesh.

This is a manifestation in the natural of the spiritual relationship we have with Christ.

14 Do not be bound together with unbelievers; for what partnership have righteousness and lawlessness, or what fellowship has light with darkness? 15 Or what harmony has Christ with Belial, or what has a believer in common with an unbeliever? 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 NASB95

The principle God established is that believers only marry believers. The problems that happen when a believer marries an unbeliever are countless.

If you are already in this kind of marriage, 1 Corinthians 7:12-16 gives sound wisdom.

12 But I (not the Lord) say to the rest: If any brother has an unbelieving wife and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. 13 Also, if any woman has an unbelieving husband and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce her husband. 14 For the unbelieving husband is made holy by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy by the husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is they are holy. 15 But if the unbeliever leaves, let him leave. A brother or a sister is not bound in such cases. God has called you to live in peace. 16 Wife, for all you know, you might save your husband. Husband, for all you know, you might save your wife. 1 Corinthians 7:12-16 CSB

There are also reasons to consider when deciding to marry or not.

27 Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you released from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28 However, if you do get married, you have not sinned, and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But such people will have trouble in this life, and I am trying to spare you. 1 Corinthians 7:27-28 CSB

32 I want you to be without concerns. The unmarried man is concerned about the things of the Lord — how he may please the Lord. 33 But the married man is concerned about the things of the world — how he may please his wife — 34 and his interests are divided. The unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the things of the Lord, so that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But the married woman is concerned about the things of the world — how she may please her husband. 35 I am saying this for your own benefit, not to put a restraint on you, but to promote what is proper and so that you may be devoted to the Lord without distraction. 1 Corinthians 7:32-35 CSB

Ephesians 5 is one of the ultimate passages on the marriage relationship in the Bible.

21 Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. 22 Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior. 24 Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything. 25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her 26 to make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, 27 and to present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless. 28 In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. 29 After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church— 30 for we are members of his body. 31 “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.” 32 This is a profound mystery—but I am talking about Christ and the church. 33 However, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband. Ephesians 5:21-33 NIV

What does God’s desire for husbands illustrate?
What does God’s desire for wives illustrate?

God’s desire for His children as they live in the midst of a corrupt and depraved generation is found Philippians 2:14-16.

14 Do all things without grumbling and faultfinding and complaining [against God] and questioning and doubting [among yourselves], 15 That you may show yourselves to be blameless and guileless, innocent and uncontaminated, children of God without blemish (faultless, unrebukable) in the midst of a crooked and wicked generation [spiritually perverted and perverse], among whom you are seen as bright lights (stars or beacons shining out clearly) in the [dark] world, 16 Holding out [to it] and offering [to all men] the Word of Life, so that in the day of Christ I may have something of which exultantly to rejoice and glory in that I did not run my race in vain or spend my labor to no purpose. Philippians 2:14-16 AMP

Memory Verse

1 DO NOT sharply censure or rebuke an older man, but entreat and plead with him as [you would with] a father. Treat younger men like brothers; 2 [Treat] older women like mothers [and] younger women like sisters, in all purity. 1 Timothy 5:1-2 AMP

In what areas of your life do you struggle with purity? Where do you think God is in your struggle with purity? Where would you like Him to be?

Points to Remember

  • God has definite standards for purity of thoughts, speech, and conduct.
  • The Scriptures give clear reasons for maintaining personal purity.
  • God has provided principles and resources to help us in our struggle for purity.
  • The Scriptures reveal God’s perspective on purity in marriage.

Things to Ponder

In many cultures today, pornography and the media are attacking our purity. While the delivery systems are new, the struggle with sexual purity is an age-old struggle. The book of Proverbs (especially chapters 5-7) is packed with wisdom, warning, and advice about protecting our sexual purity. It warns us about the consequences and dangers of sexual sin. Soberly consider these consequences of sexual sin based on Proverbs 5-7 in The Message.

Consequences of Sexual Sins

Proverbs 5 Proverbs 6:20-35 Proverbs 7
like gravel in your mouth will eat you alive has you eating out of someone else’s hand
a pain in your gut like fire in your lap will bewitch you
a wound in your heart you’ll pay for it you are like a calf being led to a butcher shop
headed straight for hell soul-destroying you are like a stag lured into ambush
no clue about real life self-destructive you are like a bird flying into a net
squanders your life ruins your reputation makes you a victim
exploited by those who care nothing for you detonates rage and revenge like a halfway house to hell
ends in a life full of regrets nothing you say will make it all right
traps you in a dead end
rewards you with death

From that chapter, what are some of the ways you can avoid being trapped by sexual sin? How can a close friend help? See Ecclesiastes 4:9-11.

18 - 18 Living a Life of Integrity

Introduction

Living as a whole, integrated person can be challenging. We tend to put on masks, saying one thing but contradicting it by how we live. We struggle each day with issues of right versus wrong and good versus evil. We tend to rationalize our behavior and compromise God’s standards of integrity. We may explain away or ignore these sins. These are the vices of the virtuous—sins that may have become accepted as the norm. But God is holy, and we must not allow any compromise with sin to infiltrate our lives. Because God is light, He will graciously reveal what we try to hide so that we can grow in integrity.

The Struggle for Integrity

We need integrity and honesty.

11 “Do not steal. Do not act deceptively or lie to one another." Leviticus 19:11 CSB

Paul’s struggle for integrity is found in Romans 7.

15 For I do not understand what I am doing, because I do not practice what I want to do, but I do what I hate. 16 Now if I do what I do not want to do, I agree with the law that it is good. 17 So now I am no longer the one doing it, but it is sin living in me. 18 For I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh. For the desire to do what is good is with me, but there is no ability to do it. 19 For I do not do the good that I want to do, but I practice the evil that I do not want to do. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, I am no longer the one that does it, but it is the sin that lives in me. Romans 7:15-20 CSB

In what ways can you identify with his struggle?

The story of Adam and Eve’s fall is in Genesis 2:25-3:13.

25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
1 Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not eat of every tree of the garden’?” 2 And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden; 3 but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God has said, ‘You shall not eat it, nor shall you touch it, lest you die.’ ” 4 Then the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. 5 For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” 6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. 7 Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings. 8 And they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. 9 Then the LORD God called to Adam and said to him, “Where are you?” 10 So he said, “I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself.” 11 And He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you that you should not eat?” 12 Then the man said, “The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate.” 13 And the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?” Genesis 2:25 - 3:13 NKJV

Number the following steps in the order they happened.
___ shame
___ disobedience
___ hiding
___ deception
___ fear

Some of the ways we can be deceived are listed below.

By ourselves.

22 Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says. James 1:22 NIV

8 If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. 1 John 1:8 NIV

By others.

17 I appeal to you, brethren, to be on your guard concerning those who create dissensions and difficulties and cause divisions, in opposition to the doctrine (the teaching) which you have been taught. [I warn you to turn aside from them, to] avoid them. 18 For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ but their own appetites and base desires, and by ingratiating and flattering speech, they beguile the hearts of the unsuspecting and simpleminded [people]. Romans 16:17-18 AMP

14 So then, we may no longer be children, tossed [like ships] to and fro between chance gusts of teaching and wavering with every changing wind of doctrine, [the prey of] the cunning and cleverness of unscrupulous men, [gamblers engaged] in every shifting form of trickery in inventing errors to mislead. Ephesians 4:14 AMP

By Satan.

1 Now the serpent was the most cunning of all the wild animals that the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You can’t eat from any tree in the garden’?” Genesis 3:1 CSB

3 But I fear that, as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your minds may be seduced from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ. 4 For if a person comes and preaches another Jesus, whom we did not preach, or you receive a different spirit, which you had not received, or a different gospel, which you had not accepted, you put up with it splendidly! 2 Corinthians 11:3-4 CSB

Authentic prayer calls us to rigorous honesty, to come out of hiding, to quit trying to seem impressive, to acknowledge our total dependence on God and the reality of our sinful situation. It is a moment of truth when defenses fall and the masks drop in an instinctive act of humility. Brennan Manning, Reflections for Ragamuffins

Because we can be deceived so easily, how can we know when we have sinned or are improperly hiding?

12 Who can understand his errors?
Cleanse me from secret faults. Psalm 19:12 NKJV

23 Search me, O God, and know my heart;
Try me, and know my anxieties;
24 And see if there is any wicked way in me,
And lead me in the way everlasting. Psalm 139:23-24 NKJV

12 For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. Hebrews 4:12 NKJV

Our Lack of Integrity Has Been Exposed

Why is it a human tendency to hide? The answer is in John 3.

19 “And this is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light lest his deeds be exposed. 21 But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been done by God.” John 3:19-21 LSB

What does God’s light do?

We must be careful to avoid hypocrisy. The Pharisees of Jesus’ day were examples of how not to have integrity.

Jesus exposed hypocrites.

6 He answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written:
This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me.
7 They worship me in vain,
teaching as doctrines human commands." Mark 7:6-7 CSB

This style of living is dishonest.

23 You who boast in the law, do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24 For, as it is written: The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you. Romans 2:23-24 CSB

And so is the hypocrisy described in 1 John 4.

20 If anyone says, “I love God,” and yet hates his brother or sister, he is a liar. For the person who does not love his brother or sister whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen. 1 John 4:20 CSB

Lying can be a matter of life and death.

1 BUT A certain man named Ananias with his wife Sapphira sold a piece of property, 2 And with his wife’s knowledge and connivance he kept back and wrongfully appropriated some of the proceeds, bringing only a part and putting it at the feet of the apostles. 3 But Peter said, Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart that you should lie to and attempt to deceive the Holy Spirit, and should [in violation of your promise] withdraw secretly and appropriate to your own use part of the price from the sale of the land? 4 As long as it remained unsold, was it not still your own? And [even] after it was sold, was not [the money] at your disposal and under your control? Why then, is it that you have proposed and purposed in your heart to do this thing? [How could you have the heart to do such a deed?] You have not [simply] lied to men [playing false and showing yourself utterly deceitful] but to God. 5 Upon hearing these words, Ananias fell down and died. And great dread and terror took possession of all who heard of it. Acts 5:1-5 AMP

Why do you think Ananias told this lie?
To whom was he lying? Who influenced him to lie?
Why do you think God took this so seriously?

Have you ever been lied to? How did you feel, and how did the lie impact your relationship with the person?

Our lives should be able to withstand close examination by other people. We should live honestly—not pretending to be something we are not in order to create a false impression. Imagine a mind-reading device that can project on a screen what a person is really like and what he or she is thinking.
Would you want this invention used on you? Why or why not?

1 LORD, you have searched me and known me.
2 You know when I sit down and when I stand up;
you understand my thoughts from far away.
3 You observe my travels and my rest;
you are aware of all my ways.
4 Before a word is on my tongue,
you know all about it, LORD. Psalm 139:1-4 CSB

Some of the common ways we can compromise our integrity are listed below. Are any of these a problem area for you? What can you do to make things right with God and other people? The Scriptures reveal what God likes and doesn’t like. He gives you everything you need to be able to apply His wisdom and truth to address whatever the compromise is.
___ living a double life
___ telling “white lies”
___ saying one thing but doing another
___ cheating
___ manipulating people’s impressions of you
___ failing to keep promises
___ hiding for self-protection
___ illegally copying or downloading
___ other

As a person of integrity, I no longer define myself by my sin or the sin committed against me, but by who God declares me to be. Bill Thrall, Leadership Catalyst, Inc.

Practicing Honesty

We can learn and apply much from Paul’s example of integrity.

4 Instead, just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, so we speak, not to please people, but rather God, who examines our hearts. 5 For we never used flattering speech, as you know, or had greedy motives — God is our witness — 6 and we didn’t seek glory from people, either from you or from others. 7 Although we could have been a burden as Christ’s apostles, instead we were gentle among you, as a nurse nurtures her own children. 8 We cared so much for you that we were pleased to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own lives, because you had become dear to us. 9 For you remember our labor and hardship, brothers and sisters. Working night and day so that we would not burden any of you, we preached God’s gospel to you. 10 You are witnesses, and so is God, of how devoutly, righteously, and blamelessly we conducted ourselves with you believers. 1 Thessalonians 2:4-10 CSB

Underline or circle or list the things that Paul’s integrity prevented him from doing in his relationship with the people of Thessalonica. What a heart of love!

The importance of keeping a clear conscience before God and men cannot be overestimated.

16 Therefore I always exercise and discipline myself [mortifying my body, deadening my carnal affections, bodily appetites, and worldly desires, endeavoring in all respects] to have a clear (unshaken, blameless) conscience, void of offense toward God and toward men. Acts 24:16 AMP

21 For we take thought beforehand and aim to be honest and absolutely above suspicion, not only in the sight of the Lord but also in the sight of men. 2 Corinthians 8:21 AMP

Honesty ought to be displayed in all aspects of our lives. Do not neglect the areas found in the verses below.

6 For this same reason you pay taxes, for [the civil authorities] are official servants under God, devoting themselves to attending to this very service. 7 Render to all men their dues. [Pay] taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, and honor to whom honor is due. Romans 13:6-7 AMP

23 Whatever may be your task, work at it heartily (from the soul), as [something done] for the Lord and not for men, 24 Knowing [with all certainty] that it is from the Lord [and not from men] that you will receive the inheritance which is your [real] reward. [The One Whom] you are actually serving [is] the Lord Christ (the Messiah). 25 For he who deals wrongfully will [reap the fruit of his folly and] be punished for his wrongdoing. And [with God] there is no partiality [no matter what a person’s position may be, whether he is the slave or the master]. Colossians 3:23-25 AMP

13 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority: whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, 14 or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right. 15 For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people. 16 Live as free people, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as God’s slaves. 17 Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers, fear God, honor the emperor. 1 Peter 2:13-17 NIV

Consider these essential standards for honesty:

  • Make sure everything you possess was obtained honestly.
  • When you speak, speak the truth. There is no such thing as a white lie.

Speaking Honestly

Your speech reveals what is abundant in your heart.

34 “Brood of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, and an evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth evil things.” Matthew 12:34-35 NKJV

People cover up the truth about themselves.

19 “And this is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light lest his deeds be exposed. 21 But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been done by God.” John 3:19-21 LSB

James 3:8-10 tells us much about our speech and the two types of power it has.

7 Every kind of animal, bird, reptile, and fish is tamed and has been tamed by humankind, 8 but no one can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in God’s likeness. 10 Blessing and cursing come out of the same mouth. My brothers and sisters, these things should not be this way. James 3:7-10 CSB

How does this illustrate our struggle for integrity?

We build trust in relationships through our integrity. And we erode trust through our dishonesty.

28 A lying tongue hates those it wounds and crushes, and a flattering mouth works ruin. Proverbs 26:28 AMP

How could lying result in a lack of trust? How do you feel after someone lies to you? How have lies eroded your trust?

Think of a time when you did not tell the truth. How could you have come into the light of God’s truth?

Any distortion of the truth in word, exaggeration, actions, attitudes, or silence is deceitful and a form of lying. Lying and abusive speech are inconsistent with a life of following Jesus.

8 But now, put away all the following: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and filthy language from your mouth. 9 Do not lie to one another, since you have put off the old self with its practices 10 and have put on the new self. You are being renewed in knowledge according to the image of your Creator. Colossians 3:8-10 CSB

Consider the two verses below.

29 No foul language should come from your mouth, but only what is good for building up someone in need, so that it gives grace to those who hear. Ephesians 4:29 CSB

6 Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you should answer each person. Colossians 4:6 CSB

Can you apply one or both of the verses above to a relationship with someone you know? What will you do? When will you do it?

Transparency is simply disclosing yourself to others…. In vulnerability, you deliberately place yourself under the influence of others…. You give them the right to know the pain of your weakness and to care for you. You choose to let others know you, to have access to your life, to teach you, and to influence you. Bill Thrall, Ken McElrath, and Bruce McNicol, Beyond Your Best

Read James 5:16 below, then consider the quote above.

16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is very powerful in its effect. James 5:16 CSB

What would it look like for you to reveal yourself in your close relationships by being really honest about who you are and who you are not?

Describe a time when you were vulnerable (not simply transparent) about one of your weaknesses.

When you put yourself in humility under someone else’s influence, what was the result?

Memory Verse

29 No foul language should come from your mouth, but only what is good for building up someone in need, so that it gives grace to those who hear. Ephesians 4:29 CSB

The journey into integrity requires coming into the light—living truthfully as well as telling the truth. What has God been showing you about your need to grow in integrity? Who do you trust to walk with you on your journey?

The pursuit of godliness is not the pursuit of perfection but the pursuit of integrity and authenticity. Bill Thrall, Leadership Catalyst, Inc.

Things to Remember

  • Deceit creates a struggle and exposes the need for integrity.
  • Our goal is not a life of sinless perfection but rather a life that does not remain hidden.
  • God calls us to strive for a clear conscience before Him and others.
  • Our speech exposes and expresses our heart.

Points to Ponder

Being honest to oneself is often difficult. Read Psalm 51:6. How are you speaking truth to yourself about your emotions, behaviors, identity, relationships, character, and so forth? How is a spiritually mature person speaking truth into your life?

Why is this journey often difficult? How honest do you feel today?

19 - 19 Character Development In Suffering

Introduction

Our character is like gold. We need to receive God’s deep mining and refining processes to become more like Christ. He uses various processes to mature us by refining or purifying our character. But unresolved questions may stretch us: “Where is divine goodness in human misery? Why does God not stop pain, especially if it seems undeserved?”

Because suffering is difficult to understand, we may hear confusing comments from others. Some may connect suffering to sin: “Your suffering must stem from some sin you have committed.” Others may focus on the amount of faith you have: “If you had more faith, you could be healed.” Still others may see the problem as related to not following God properly: “If the Holy Spirit was leading you, your problems would go away.” But are these approaches in line with God’s Word? How does God want us to use pain?

A believer in Jesus is not immune to the experience of suffering and grief. Sickness, sorrow, death, disappointment, and pain are experienced by all people. When we as believers endure pain and suffering, we can find comfort and strength in God’s promise that He is shaping His protective and sovereign purposes in us, and we can rest in our hope of glory in eternity.

The Ultimate Sovereign

The verses below from Isaiah teach us about God’s perspective and purpose.

5 “I am the LORD, and there is no other;
there is no God but me.
I will strengthen you,
though you do not know me,
6 so that all may know from the rising of the sun to its setting
that there is no one but me.
I am the LORD, and there is no other.
7 I form light and create darkness,
I make success and create disaster;
I am the LORD, who does all these things.” Isaiah 45:5-7 CSB

9 “Remember what happened long ago,
for I am God, and there is no other;
I am God, and no one is like me.
10 I declare the end from the beginning,
and from long ago what is not yet done,
saying: my plan will take place,
and I will do all my will.
11 I call a bird of prey from the east,
a man for my purpose from a far country.
Yes, I have spoken; so I will also bring it about.
I have planned it; I will also do it.” Isaiah 46:9-11 CSB

Do these truths about God’s sovereignty comfort you or disturb you?

In Genesis, Joseph said this about the difficult circumstances and troublesome people he faced.

20 “You planned evil against me; God planned it for good to bring about the present result — the survival of many people.” Genesis 50:20 CSB

Look at Paul’s attitude and conclusion about suffering.

18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us. Romans 8:18 NASB95

28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. Romans 8:28 NIV

How can these thoughts help you in all that you face?
Can you describe a life experience that at the time did not seem to be producing anything good yet later proved to be beneficial?

Suffering’s Purpose

13 Behold, My Servant shall deal wisely and shall prosper; He shall be exalted and extolled and shall stand very high. 14 [For many the Servant of God became an object of horror; many were astonished at Him.] His face and His whole appearance were marred more than any man’s, and His form beyond that of the sons of men—but just as many were astonished at Him, 15 So shall He startle and sprinkle many nations, and kings shall shut their mouths because of Him; for that which has not been told them shall they see, and that which they have not heard shall they consider and understand. Isaiah 52:13-15 AMP

1 WHO HAS believed (trusted in, relied upon, and clung to) our message [of that which was revealed to us]? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been disclosed? 2 For [the Servant of God] grew up before Him like a tender plant, and like a root out of dry ground; He has no form or comeliness [royal, kingly pomp], that we should look at Him, and no beauty that we should desire Him. 3 He was despised and rejected and forsaken by men, a Man of sorrows and pains, and acquainted with grief and sickness; and like One from Whom men hide their faces He was despised, and we did not appreciate His worth or have any esteem for Him. 4 Surely He has borne our griefs (sicknesses, weaknesses, and distresses) and carried our sorrows and pains [of punishment], yet we [ignorantly] considered Him stricken, smitten, and afflicted by God [as if with leprosy]. 5 But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our guilt and iniquities; the chastisement [needful to obtain] peace and well-being for us was upon Him, and with the stripes [that wounded] Him we are healed and made whole. 6 All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord has made to light upon Him the guilt and iniquity of us all. 7 He was oppressed, [yet when] He was afflicted, He was submissive and opened not His mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so He opened not His mouth. 8 By oppression and judgment He was taken away; and as for His generation, who among them considered that He was cut off out of the land of the living [stricken to His death] for the transgression of my [Isaiah’s] people, to whom the stroke was due? 9 And they assigned Him a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, neither was any deceit in His mouth. 10 Yet it was the will of the Lord to bruise Him; He has put Him to grief and made Him sick. When You and He make His life an offering for sin [and He has risen from the dead, in time to come], He shall see His [spiritual] offspring, He shall prolong His days, and the will and pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand. 11 He shall see [the fruit] of the travail of His soul and be satisfied; by His knowledge of Himself [which He possesses and imparts to others] shall My [uncompromisingly] righteous One, My Servant, justify many and make many righteous (upright and in right standing with God), for He shall bear their iniquities and their guilt [with the consequences, says the Lord]. 12 Therefore will I divide Him a portion with the great [kings and rulers], and He shall divide the spoil with the mighty, because He poured out His life unto death, and [He let Himself] be regarded as a criminal and be numbered with the transgressors; yet He bore [and took away] the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors (the rebellious). Isaiah 53:1-12 AMP

In what ways did Christ suffer unjustly?
How did He respond to this suffering? (53:7)
For whose sake did He endure this suffering? (53:8, 11-12)

Now read 1 Peter 2:20-24 below.

20 [After all] what kind of glory [is there in it] if, when you do wrong and are punished for it, you take it patiently? But if you bear patiently with suffering [which results] when you do right and that is undeserved, it is acceptable and pleasing to God. 21 For even to this were you called [it is inseparable from your vocation]. For Christ also suffered for you, leaving you [His personal] example, so that you should follow in His footsteps. 22 He was guilty of no sin, neither was deceit (guile) ever found on His lips. 23 When He was reviled and insulted, He did not revile or offer insult in return; [when] He was abused and suffered, He made no threats [of vengeance]; but he trusted [Himself and everything] to Him Who judges fairly. 24 He personally bore our sins in His [own] body on the tree[as on an altar and offered Himself on it], that we might die (cease to exist) to sin and live to righteousness. By His wounds you have been healed. 1 Peter 2:20-24 AMP

How does Christ’s suffering touch you? (verse 21)

Some of the reasons God tested the children of Israel are found in the verses below.

1 ALL THE commandments which I command you this day you shall be watchful to do, that you may live and multiply and go in and possess the land which the Lord swore to give to your fathers. 2 And you shall [earnestly] remember all the way which the Lord your God led you these forty years in the wilderness, to humble you and to prove you, to know what was in your [mind and] heart, whether you would keep His commandments or not. 3 And He humbled you and allowed you to hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know nor did your fathers know, that He might make you recognize and personally know that man does not live by bread only, but man lives by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of the Lord. Deuteronomy 8:1-3 AMP

16 Who fed you in the wilderness with manna, which your fathers did not know, that He might humble you and test you, to do you good in the end. Deuteronomy 8:16 AMP

Some other ways God brings good from suffering are found in the verses below.

1 “I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. 2 Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit.” John 15:1-2 NKJV

6 For whom the LORD loves He chastens,
And scourges every son whom He receives.”
7 If you endure chastening, God deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom a father does not chasten? Hebrews 12:6-7 NKJV

10 For they indeed for a few days chastened us as seemed best to them, but He for our profit, that we may be partakers of His holiness. Hebrews 12:10 NKJV

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Because of his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead 4 and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you. 5 You are being guarded by God’s power through faith for a salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time. 6 You rejoice in this, even though now for a short time, if necessary, you suffer grief in various trials 7 so that the proven character of your faith — more valuable than gold which, though perishable, is refined by fire — may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 8 Though you have not seen him, you love him; though not seeing him now, you believe in him, and you rejoice with inexpressible and glorious joy, 9 because you are receiving the goal of your faith, the salvation of your souls. 1 Peter 1:3-9 CSB

How would you describe God’s good desire to develop and protect us?

Grief is good. It is cleansing. It undoes my world—and that is the best part of it. I need to be undone; simply undone. No regrouping. We need to mourn; it is the only way our hearts can remain both free and alive in this world. Why? Because it, like nothing else, puts a stop to the constant striving. Grief is the antidote to the incessant possessive demand within. John Eldredge, The Journey of Desire

Think about the Lord’s words in John 15 below.

18 If the world hates you, know that it hated Me before it hated you. 19 If you belonged to the world, the world would treat you with affection and would love you as its own. But because you are not of the world [no longer one with it], but I have chosen (selected) you out of the world, the world hates (detests) you. 20 Remember that I told you, A servant is not greater than his master [is not superior to him]. If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you; if they kept My word and obeyed My teachings, they will also keep and obey yours. 21 But they will do all this to you [inflict all this suffering on you] because of [your bearing] My name and on My account, for they do not know or understand the One Who sent Me. John 15:18-21 AMP

What does this reveal about the world’s attitude toward God? Why can we expect this response? How do you feel about this reality?

Your Response to Suffering

22 Blessed (happy—with life-joy and satisfaction in God’s favor and salvation, apart from your outward condition—and to be envied) are you when people despise (hate) you, and when they exclude and excommunicate you [as disreputable] and revile and denounce you and defame and cast out and spurn your name as evil (wicked) on account of the Son of Man. 23 Rejoice and be glad at such a time and exult and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is rich and great and strong and intense and abundant in heaven; for even so their forefathers treated the prophets. Luke 6:22-23 AMP

What types of suffering can we expect?
How should this affect us both now and in the future?

2 Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, 3 because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. 4 Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything. James 1:2-4 NIV

How can we develop and mature through the difficulties we face? Why is it so difficult to face trials with joy? Why can we have confidence and trust in this process?

At the heart of enduring suffering is confidence and trust in God. What confidence do we have?

33 “I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” John 16:33 NIV

12 Dear friends, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13 But rejoice inasmuch as you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed. 14 If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. 15 If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler. 16 However, if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name. 17 For it is time for judgment to begin with God’s household; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel of God? 18 And,
“If it is hard for the righteous to be saved,
what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
19 So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good. 1 Peter 4:12-19 NIV

How God wants us to respond in every situation.

20 …giving thanks always for all things to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, 21 submitting to one another in the fear of God. Ephesians 5:20-21 NKJV

16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 in everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18 NKJV

Why is responding like this important? Sometimes our responses to suffering include anger, fear, shame, and other emotions. How can you be emotionally authentic and also thank God for suffering?

Let’s take a look at what Paul wrote about his sufferings, his attitude, and the results of his suffering in Christ.

12 Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that what has happened to me has actually advanced the gospel, 13 so that it has become known throughout the whole imperial guard, and to everyone else, that my imprisonment is because I am in Christ. 14 Most of the brothers have gained confidence in the Lord from my imprisonment and dare even more to speak the word fearlessly. 15 To be sure, some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of good will. 16 These preach out of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel; 17 the others proclaim Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, thinking that they will cause me trouble in my imprisonment. 18 What does it matter? Only that in every way, whether from false motives or true, Christ is proclaimed, and in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will continue to rejoice 19 because I know this will lead to my salvation through your prayers and help from the Spirit of Jesus Christ. 20 My eager expectation and hope is that I will not be ashamed about anything, but that now as always, with all courage, Christ will be highly honored in my body, whether by life or by death. 21 For me, to live is Christ and to die is gain. Philippians 1:12-21 CSB

How did Paul suffer? What was his attitude? What were the results of his suffering?

The attitude toward suffering is also shown by these men below.

The apostles.

40 After they called in the apostles and had them flogged, they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus and released them. 41 Then they went out from the presence of the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to be treated shamefully on behalf of the Name. 42 Every day in the temple, and in various homes, they continued teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah. Acts 5:40-42 CSB

Stephen.

59 While they were stoning Stephen, he called out, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit! ” 60 He knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them! ” And after saying this, he fell asleep. Acts 7:59-60 CSB

Job.

20 Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped, 21 saying:
Naked I came from my mother’s womb,
and naked I will leave this life.
The LORD gives, and the LORD takes away.
Blessed be the name of the LORD.
22 Throughout all this Job did not sin or blame God for anything. Job 1:20-22 CSB

When you suffer, do you ever question God as Job did (3:11,20)?

11 Why was I not stillborn; why didn’t I die as I came from the womb?
20 Why is light given to one burdened with grief, and life to those whose existence is bitter, … Job 3:11, 20 CSB

Do you question His…
___ goodness
___ love
___ power
___ wisdom
___ delight in you

Talk to God about your struggles with Him. Ask Him to guide you into His loving heart that is jealous for you. Our response to problems reveals our maturity level. Each crisis is an opportunity for character growth.

What do you think are some positive and negative ways we might respond in the midst of suffering?
Positive responses
Negative responses
What do our negative responses reveal?

Now read the passages below.

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. 19 Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:
“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”
21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. Romans 12:17-21 NIV

14 Make every effort to live in peace with everyone and to be holy; without holiness no one will see the Lord. 15 See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God and that no bitter root grows up to cause trouble and defile many. Hebrews 12:14-15 NIV

Growing Through Suffering

Suffering develops us.

3 Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; 4 perseverance, character; and character, hope. 5 And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us. Romans 5:3-5 NIV

God’s loving discipline produces something in you.

10 They disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, in order that we may share in his holiness. 11 No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it. Hebrews 12:10-11 NIV

2 Corinthians 1:3-7 tells us about the benefits of suffering.

3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, 4 who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God. 5 For just as we share abundantly in the sufferings of Christ, so also our comfort abounds through Christ. 6 If we are distressed, it is for your comfort and salvation; if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which produces in you patient endurance of the same sufferings we suffer. 7 And our hope for you is firm, because we know that just as you share in our sufferings, so also you share in our comfort. 2 Corinthians 1:3-7 NIV

Name a person you know who is presently going through a difficult time.
What can you do to encourage this person?

Apart from the presence of God, there is no deep healing for our grief. Time can make it easier, but that is all. The good news when our hearts are broken is that God invites us to freely mourn in the great space of His loving presence. Our pain does not threaten Him; it does not cause Him to fear that we will ruin His reputation. He is not repulsed with the ugliness we feel. Even when we hurt so much that we can hardly bear it, we are still His beloved. Sally Breedlove, Choosing Rest

Meditate on these verses from Psalm 119:50, 71, and 76 and the above quote from Choosing Rest.

50 This is my comfort in my affliction:
Your promise has given me life. Psalm 119:50 CSB

71 It was good for me to be afflicted
so that I could learn your statutes. Psalm 119:71 CSB

76 May your faithful love comfort me
as you promised your servant. Psalm 119:76 CSB

How has suffering influenced your intimacy with God?
How did the psalmist respond to suffering?

Memory Verse

19 Therefore let those who suffer according to the will of God commit their souls to Him in doing good, as to a faithful Creator. 1 Peter 4:19 NKJV

Describe one painful experience or time of suffering for you. How has this experience deepened your walk with God? How can this experience help you encourage others?

Points to Remember

  • God is sovereign over all circumstances surrounding us.
  • We should expect to suffer and mature as a result.
  • God wants us to learn to trust and offer thanks in all situations, even difficult ones.
  • Suffering can shape us for God’s purposes.

God’s Desires for Us

Trust
We are clay (Isaiah 64:8); He is the Potter.
We are clay jars (2 Corinthians 4:7); He is powerful in us.

Strength
We are weak (2 Corinthians 12:9-10); He gives strength.

Refinement and Maturity
Suffering should develop us (Romans 5:3-5).

No Fear
We can be like a stressed tree that is fruitful (Jeremiah 17:8).

Ministry
We can comfort others (2 Corinthians 1:4).
We can be an example of hope to others (1 Peter 3:14-15).

20 - 20 Who God Is

Introduction

As the world’s cultures become more and more pluralistic, many different and contradictory views of God abound. By ourselves, we can never bridge the unknown to discover what God is really like. We can never know God unless He takes the initiative to reveal Himself. The Bible contains God’s written revelation of His true nature, heart, purposes, and relationship with His creation. From cover to cover, the Scriptures are full of insights that unpack the very nature of the one and only, true, and triune God, who said,

21 Speak up and present your case —
yes, let them consult each other.
Who predicted this long ago?
Who announced it from ancient times?
Was it not I, the LORD?
There is no other God but me,
a righteous God and Savior;
there is no one except me.
22 Turn to me and be saved,
all the ends of the earth.
For I am God,
and there is no other. Isaiah 45:21-22 CSB

Some of the Characteristics of God

A Few of God’s Names

The names of God recorded in Scripture tell us something about Him. God has communicated so many different aspects of who He is. We can live fearlessly in Christ because God is who He says He is, and His actions have proven His words. Just a few of the many names of God found in the Bible are listed below.

God Almighty.

1 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to him, saying, “I am God Almighty. Live in my presence and be blameless. Genesis 17:1 CSB

Jealous.

14 Because the LORD is jealous for his reputation, you are never to bow down to another god. He is a jealous God. Exodus 34:14 CSB

God loves us jealously. How does it make you feel to know that God is jealous for you (not jealous of you)?

Holy jealously is at the very core of who God is. Within the depths of His being burns an inextinguishable fire of love called jealousy. His jealousy is a blazing passion to protect a love relationship that is eternally precious to Him and to defend it when it is broken. Divine jealousy is that unbridled energy in God which stirs Him to take aggressive action against whomever or whatever stands in the way of His enjoyment of those He loves and desires. This has always been the real motivation behind His judgments. S. J. Hill, The Burning Desire

Our Maker.

6 Come, let’s worship and bow down;
let’s kneel before the LORD our Maker. Psalm 95:6 CSB

Our Father. Holy.

2 So He said to them, “When you pray, say:
Our Father in heaven,
Hallowed be Your name.
Your kingdom come. Luke 11:2 NKJV

The blessed and only Sovereign. The King of kings and Lord of lords.

15 which He will bring about at the proper time—He who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, … 1 Timothy 6:15 LSB

God is the source of love because God is love.

7 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. 8 The one who does not love does not know God, because God is love. 1 John 4:7-8 LSB

Several truths about God can be discovered in Isaiah 40 and Isaiah 45.

28 Do you not know?
Have you not heard?
The LORD is the everlasting God,
the Creator of the whole earth.
He never becomes faint or weary;
there is no limit to his understanding. Isaiah 40:28 CSB

18 For this is what the LORD says —
the Creator of the heavens,
the God who formed the earth and made it,
the one who established it
(he did not create it to be a wasteland,
but formed it to be inhabited) —
he says, “I am the LORD,
and there is no other.
19 I have not spoken in secret,
somewhere in a land of darkness.
I did not say to the descendants of Jacob:
Seek me in a wasteland.
I am the LORD, who speaks righteously,
who declares what is right.
20 “Come, gather together,
and approach, you fugitives of the nations.
Those who carry their wooden idols
and pray to a god who cannot save
have no knowledge.
21 Speak up and present your case —
yes, let them consult each other.
Who predicted this long ago?
Who announced it from ancient times?
Was it not I, the LORD?
There is no other God but me,
a righteous God and Savior;
there is no one except me.
22 Turn to me and be saved,
all the ends of the earth.
For I am God,
and there is no other.
23 By myself I have sworn;
truth has gone from my mouth,
a word that will not be revoked:
Every knee will bow to me,
every tongue will swear allegiance.
24 It will be said about me, ‘Righteousness and strength
are found only in the LORD.’ ”
All who are enraged against him
will come to him and be put to shame. Isaiah 45:18-24 CSB

A Few of God’s Attributes

The Bible also tells us about God’s attributes. These attributes can only be with God, because there is no other god.

God is eternal.

2 Before the mountains were born,
before you gave birth to the earth and the world,
from eternity to eternity, you are God. Psalm 90:2 CSB

God is immutable (He never changes). It is impossible for God to require any change. It is also impossible for God to change.

17 Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows. James 1:17 NIV

God has emotions.

9 In all their distress He was distressed,
And the angel of His presence saved them;
In His love and in His mercy He redeemed them,
And He lifted them and carried them all the ancient days.
10 But they rebelled
And grieved His Holy Spirit;
Therefore He turned Himself to become their enemy;
He fought against them. Isaiah 63:9-10 LSB

God is spirit. Those who worship Him must worship Him in spirit and truth.

24 “God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.” John 4:24 NASB95

God is omnipresent (He is everywhere).

24 Who can hide in secret places
so that I cannot see them?”
declares the LORD. “Do not I fill heaven and earth?”
declares the LORD. Jeremiah 23:24 NIV

Because God is omnipresent, nothing has been hidden from Him, and nothing can be hidden from Him. He has seen everything.

13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account. Hebrews 4:13 NIV

God is omnipotent (He is all-powerful).

17 “Ah, Sovereign LORD, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for you.” Jeremiah 32:17 (NIV)

God is omniscient (He is all-knowing).

21 Declare what is to be, present it—
let them take counsel together.
Who foretold this long ago,
who declared it from the dista nt past?
Was it not I, the LORD? And there is no God apart from me,
a righteous God and a Savior;
there is none but me. Isaiah 45:21 NIV

Because He is all-knowing, consider these verses:

30 No wisdom, no understanding, and no counsel
will prevail against the LORD. Proverbs 21:30 CSB

20 For if our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things. 1 John 3:20 NKJV

There is only one God.

5 I am the LORD, and there is no other;
There is no God besides Me.
I will gird you, though you have not known Me,
6 That they may know from the rising of the sun to its setting
That there is none besides Me.
I am the LORD, and there is no other;
7 I form the light and create darkness,
I make peace and create calamity;
I, the LORD, do all these things.’ Isaiah 45:5-7 NKJV

Several things about God caused David to worship Him.

10 Then David blessed the LORD in the sight of all the assembly. David said, May you be blessed, LORD God of our father Israel, from eternity to eternity. 11 Yours, LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the splendor and the majesty, for everything in the heavens and on earth belongs to you. Yours, LORD, is the kingdom, and you are exalted as head over all. >12 Riches and honor come from you, and you are the ruler of everything. Power and might are in your hand, and it is in your hand to make great and to give strength to all. 13 Now therefore, our God, we give you thanks and praise your glorious name. 14 But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? For everything comes from you, and we have given you only what comes from your own hand. 1 Chronicles 29:10-14 (CSB)

6 Come, let’s worship and bow down;
let’s kneel before the LORD our Maker.
7 For he is our God,
and we are the people of his pasture,
the sheep under his care. Psalm 95:6-7 CSB

The Nature of God

Our character should reflect the truth that we were created in the image of God. Some of the verses that reveal God’s nature are listed below. As you receive these truths, consider how His nature can be reflected in how you live.

God is faithful to His covenant.

9 Know that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps his gracious covenant loyalty for a thousand generations with those who love him and keep his commands. Deuteronomy 7:9 CSB

God is righteous and His judgments are just.

137 You are righteous, LORD,
and your judgments are just. Psalm 119:137 CSB

God is forgiving.

3 LORD, if you kept an account of iniquities,
Lord, who could stand? 4 But with you there is forgiveness, so that you may be revered. Psalms 130:3-4 CSB

God is holy.

15 But as the one who called you is holy, you also are to be holy in all your conduct; 16 for it is written, Be holy, because I am holy. 1 Peter 1:15-16 CSB

It is in God’s holiness that we find the reason for the death of Christ. His holiness demanded the most exacting penalty for sin, and his love provided Jesus Christ to pay this penalty and provide man with salvation. Billy Graham, Peace with God

God is love.

16 And we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and the one who remains in love remains in God, and God remains in him. 1 John 4:16 CSB

The Sovereignty of God

One of the most comforting truths in Scripture is the sovereignty of God, who is good. He works out everything according to His will. His works are good. The verses below affirm the sovereignty of God.

1 The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD,
Like the rivers of water;
He turns it wherever He wishes. Proverbs 21:1 NKJV

27 For the LORD of hosts has purposed,
And who will annul it?
His hand is stretched out,
And who will turn it back?” Isaiah 14:27 NKJV

26 The kings of the earth took their stand,
And the rulers were gathered together
Against the LORD and against His Christ.’
27 “For truly against Your holy Servant Jesus, whom You anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together 28 to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose determined before to be done. Acts 4:26-28 NKJV

Do not underestimate the importance of your beliefs about God. Your beliefs about God must be anchored in what God has revealed about Himself. Life problems can usually be traced back to a wrong concept of God. Failure to accept and respond to what God is like leads to conflicts. For example, if you don’t rely on God’s forgiveness, you may be continually weighed down with guilt and shame.

Consider what problems might result if you are unaware of—or just don’t believe—something God has revealed about Himself in the Bible.

What attributes of God most impact your heart? Which are most unfamiliar to you or have been least influential in regard to how you live your daily life?

It is particularly important to be honest with God. Do you like God? Do you love God? In the face of human suffering, do you struggle with God? If so, which attributes of God do you struggle with? Take time to talk to God about your struggles with Him. Get into God’s Word to learn more about Him.

The journey of deep intimacy with the triune God and of worshipping Him is a lifetime journey. As you continue your journey with Him, you’ll begin to notice a deepening experience of understanding each of His attributes. Ask God to reveal His heart to you. His answers will come day by day, month by month, and year by year!

God Has Revealed Himself in Many Ways

God has revealed Himself to mankind in different ways.

In the prophets.

1 God, having spoken long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, … Hebrews 1:1 LSB

In Christ.

2 in these last days spoke to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds, … Hebrews 1:2 LSB

In creation.

… 19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, both His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse. Romans 1:19-20 LSB

In man’s conscience.

15 … in that they demonstrate the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, … Romans 2:15 LSB

In the Bible.

7 Then I said, “Behold, I come;
In the scroll of the book it is written of me. Psalm 40:7 LSB

Which of these methods of revealing Himself have you experienced?

Because of the Lord’s jealous love for His people, He is going to free us from the bondage of trying to serve Him out of cringing fear. He is going to reveal Himself as the beautiful Bridegroom and win our hearts with His love. S. J. Hill, The Burning Desire

The verses below teach us something about God’s love. His love is everlasting.

3 The LORD has appeared of old to me, saying:
“Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love;
Therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you.” Jeremiah 31:3 NKJV

He gave and sent His only begotten Son.

16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. John 3:16-17 NKJV

We are now His children.

1 Behold what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called children of God! Therefore the world does not know us, because it did not know Him. 1 John 3:1 NKJV

How have you experienced God’s love?

What God Expects From You

Psalm 51:16-17 tells us what heart attitude God longs to see in each one of us.

16 For You do not desire sacrifice, or else I would give it;
You do not delight in burnt offering.
17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit,
A broken and a contrite heart—
These, O God, You will not despise. Psalm 51:16-17 NKJV

Why do you think this is so important?

12 “And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you except to fear the LORD your God by walking in all his ways, to love him, and to worship the LORD your God with all your heart and all your soul? Deuteronomy 10:12 CSB

29 Jesus answered, “The most important is Listen, Israel! The Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength. 31 The second is, Love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other command greater than these.” Mark 12:29-31 CSB

10 Who among you fears the LORD
and listens to his servant?
Who among you walks in darkness,
and has no light?
Let him trust in the name of the LORD;
let him lean on his God. Isaiah 50:10 CSB

2 Do not be conformed to this world (this age), [fashioned after and adapted to its external, superficial customs], but be transformed (changed) by the [entire] renewal of your mind [by its new ideals and its new attitude], so that you may prove [for yourselves] what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God, even the thing which is good and acceptable and perfect [in His sight for you]. Romans 12:2 AMP

6 But without faith it is impossible to please and be satisfactory to Him. For whoever would come near to God must [necessarily] believe that God exists and that He is the rewarder of those who earnestly and diligently seek Him [out]. Hebrews 11:6 AMP

In all His dealings with us God is at work for our good: in prosperity, He reveals and develops our gratitude; in mediocrity, our contentment; in misfortune, our submission; in darkness, and at all times, our trust and obedience in Him.

Without doubt the mightiest thought the mind can entertain is the thought of God. A. W. Tozer, The Knowledge of the Holy

Memory Verse

3 “This is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and the one you have sent — Jesus Christ.” John 17:3 CSB

So many things can take the place of God in our lives. These alternatives can deaden us. Becoming more alive to live for and totally worship God is a significant journey. After considering the following quote, write a letter to God sharing with Him anything you are seeking that may be deadening your soul. Express how you would like to seek Him more fully, then ask Him to help you do it.

The deadened soul requires a greater and greater level of stimulation to arouse it. This is, of course, the downward spiral of any addiction…. This is why holiness is not numbness; it is sensitivity. It is being more attuned to our desires, to what we were truly made for and therefore what we truly want. Our problem is that we’ve grown quite used to seeking life in all kinds of things other than God. John Eldredge

2 Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the full knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord; 3 seeing that His divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness, through the full knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence. 2 Peter 1:2-3 LSB

21 - 21 The Authority of God's Word

Introduction

Jesus is God’s loving, living expression of Himself to us. Similarly, the Bible is God’s written expression of Himself and His will. Without these two living revelations of God, we could not know who God is or how to find life through Him. Because God Himself authored the Bible and the Holy Spirit is present as we read, it is completely dependable and sufficient to shape our convictions and help us live life well. When we face hard decisions in life, we can trust the Word of our trustworthy God to guide us into true and wise choices. Ultimately, trust is involved in committing your all to the authority and sufficiency of Scripture.

God’s Word is God’s Revelation

Writers of Scripture attributed their words to God in many places. A few of the places are listed below.

Moses said the words he spoke to the Israelites were from God.

1“Now if you faithfully obey the LORD your God and are careful to follow all his commands I am giving you today, the LORD your God will put you far above all the nations of the earth. 2 All these blessings will come and overtake you, because you obey the LORD your God:… Deuteronomy 28:1-2 CSB

David said the Spirit of the Lord spoke through him.

1 These are the last words of David:
The declaration of David son of Jesse,
the declaration of the man raised on high,
the one anointed by the God of Jacob.
This is the most delightful of Israel’s songs.
2 The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me,
his word was on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke;
the Rock of Israel said to me,
“The one who rules the people with justice,
who rules in the fear of God, … 2 Samuel 23:1-3 CSB

Jeremiah’s mouth was filled with the Lord’s words.

6 But I protested, “Oh no, Lord GOD! Look, I don’t know how to speak since I am only a youth.”
7 Then the LORD said to me:
Do not say, “I am only a youth,”
for you will go to everyone I send you to
and speak whatever I tell you.
8 Do not be afraid of anyone,
for I will be with you to rescue you.
This is the LORD’s declaration.
9 Then the LORD reached out his hand, touched my mouth, and told me:
I have now filled your mouth with my words. Jeremiah 1:6-9 CSB

Paul said the words he spoke to the Thessalonian believers were not human words; they were God’s words.

13 This is why we constantly thank God, because when you received the word of God that you heard from us, you welcomed it not as a human message, but as it truly is, the word of God, which also works effectively in you who believe. 1 Thessalonians 2:13 CSB

The divine authorship of Scripture is revealed in Scripture.

16 Every Scripture is God-breathed (given by His inspiration) and profitable for instruction, for reproof and conviction of sin, for correction of error and discipline in obedience, [and] for training in righteousness (in holy living, in conformity to God’s will in thought, purpose, and action),
17 So that the man of God may be complete and proficient, well fitted and thoroughly equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 AMP

God has exalted His name and His word above all things.

2 I will bow down toward your holy temple
and will praise your name
for your love and your faithfulness,
for you have exalted above all things
your name and your word. Psalm 138:2 NIV84

God, who is present everywhere, says His words are living and active and full of power. How could the words the Living God speaks be anything else?

12 For the word of God is living and active and full of power [making it operative, energizing, and effective]. It is sharper than any two-edged sword, penetrating as far as the division of the soul and spirit [the completeness of a person], and of both joints and marrow [the deepest parts of our nature], exposing and judging the very thoughts and intentions of the heart. Hebrews 4:12 AMP

If it is a word from God, it has authority over men. For behind every word that anybody utters stands the person who speaks it. It is the speaker himself (his character, knowledge, and position) who determines how people regard his words. So God’s word carries God’s authority. It is because of who He is that we believe what He has said. John R. W. Stott, Understanding the Bible

The Confidence of Jesus in the Scriptures

Let’s take a brief look at the temptation of Jesus as written in Luke 4.

1 Then Jesus, being filled with the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, 2 being tempted for forty days by the devil. And in those days He ate nothing, and afterward, when they had ended, He was hungry.
3 And the devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.” 4 But Jesus answered him, saying, “It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.’ " 5 Then the devil, taking Him up on a high mountain, showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6 And the devil said to Him, “All this authority I will give You, and their glory; for this has been delivered to me, and I give it to whomever I wish. 7 Therefore, if You will worship before me, all will be Yours.” 8 And Jesus answered and said to him, “Get behind Me, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the LORD your God, and Him only you shall serve.’” 9 Then he brought Him to Jerusalem, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:
He shall give His angels charge over you,
To keep you,’ 11 and,
In their hands they shall bear you up,
Lest you dash your foot against a stone.’”
12 And Jesus answered and said to him, “It has been said, You shall not tempt the LORD your God. Luke 4:1-12 NKJV

Jesus gave no consideration to Satan’s offer in verse 9 before He made His decision in verse 10. In verse 10, notice how the Lord Jesus used the Scripture to bring everything back to “worship the Lord your God and serve only Him”. We would do well to remember these 3 things:

  • Man must not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of God (verse 4)
  • Do not test the Lord your God (verse 7)
  • Worship the Lord your God, and serve only Him (verse 10)

Three verses of Scripture and resisting. That is all Jesus needed to resist the tempter and pass God’s test. Jesus had to obey the Holy Spirit guiding Him into the wilderness to be tempted. After He fasted for 40 days under the direction of the Holy Spirit, he was hungry. Then the tempter came. This was a time of temptation by the tempter, but it was also a time of testing by God. This test from God that Jesus passed proved the character quality of the Lord. It was impossible for the Son of God to sin, and that truth is actually enhanced by the tests. Because God is love, and love is holy, and Jesus is God, it was impossible for Jesus to sin. Perfect love is perfectly holy. Therefore, He could not give in to the tests and sin, but He had to endure until the tests were completed. Since Jesus placed Himself under the authority of Scripture, what implication does this have for you?

Three examples of how Jesus used Scripture in situations are listed below.

5 So the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders, instead of eating bread with ceremonially unclean hands? "
6 He answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written:
This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me.
7 They worship me in vain,
teaching as doctrines human commands.
8 Abandoning the command of God, you hold on to human tradition.” 9 He also said to them, “You have a fine way of invalidating God’s command in order to set up your tradition!” Mark 7:5-9 CSB

24 Jesus spoke to them, “Isn’t this the reason why you’re mistaken: you don’t know the Scriptures or the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are like angels in heaven. 26 And as for the dead being raised — haven’t you read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the burning bush, how God said to him: I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob? 27 He is not the God of the dead but of the living. You are badly mistaken.” Mark 12:24-27 CSB

25 Then an expert in the law stood up to test him, saying, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
26 “What is written in the law? " he asked him. “How do you read it?”
27 He answered, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind,” and “your neighbor as yourself.”
28 “You’ve answered correctly,” he told him. “Do this and you will live.” Luke 10:25-28 CSB

Why did Jesus believe it was necessary to go to the cross?

25 And He said to them, “O foolish men and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to enter into His glory?” 27 Then beginning with Moses and with all the prophets, He explained to them the things concerning Himself in all the Scriptures. Luke 24:25-27 NASB95

44 Now He said to them, “These are My words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things which are written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” Luke 24:44 NASB95

People whose lives are oriented around Christ don’t just study the Bible to be smarter. They see that every single page of [His Word] is stained with the crimson blood of Jesus himself. Suddenly, the Bible isn’t just a text to be studied but a source of life for a withering branch. Eric Sandras, PhD

Jesus said some other things about the Scriptures.

17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.” Matthew 5:17-18 NIV

24 “Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.” Matthew 7:24 NIV

17 “Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.” John 17:17 NIV

In what ways is Jesus’ example helpful to you? Do not underestimate the importance of God’s Word.

The authority of scripture is the authority of Jesus Christ; they are indivisible. To attempt to distinguish the two is like asking which blade of a pair of scissors is more important, or which leg of a pair of pants is more necessary. We know Christ through the Bible, and we understand the Bible through the knowledge of Christ. The two cannot be separated. That is why Paul calls it “the word of Christ.” Ray Stedman, part 4 of a sermon on Ephesians 6:14-17 titled “Defense Against Defeat”

Our Confidence in the Scriptures

Followers of Jesus can confidently rely on the Scriptures in all areas of life because of what God has done for them.

Look at what Joshua spoke before his death.

14 “I am now going the way of the whole earth, and you know with all your heart and all your soul that none of the good promises the LORD your God made to you has failed. Everything was fulfilled for you; not one promise has failed. Joshua 23:14 CSB

5 Every word of God is pure;
he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.
6 Don’t add to his words,
or he will rebuke you, and you will be proved a liar. Proverbs 30:5-6 CSB

Luke’s introductory statement to his gospel directly speaks to the reliability of the Scriptures.

1 Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, 2 just as those, who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word, handed them down to us, 3 it seemed fitting for me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in orderly sequence, most excellent Theophilus, 4 so that you may know the certainty about the things you have been taught. Luke 1:1-4 LSB

Jesus took Peter, James, and John on a high mountain by themselves (Matthew 17:1-9). In 2 Peter 1, Peter wrote about his experience and what he witnessed.

15 And I will also make every effort so that you are able to recall these things at any time after my departure. 16 For we did not follow cleverly contrived myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ; instead, we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. 17 For he received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased! " 18 We ourselves heard this voice when it came from heaven while we were with him on the holy mountain. 19 We also have the prophetic word strongly confirmed, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. 20 Above all, you know this: No prophecy of Scripture comes from the prophet’s own interpretation, 21 because no prophecy ever came by the will of man; instead, men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1:15-21 CSB

  • Peter said the prophetic word is strongly confirmed (verse 19)
  • The reason prophecies of Scripture are reliable is explained in verses 20-21

What fulfilled prophecy do you think provides the most convincing evidence of the reliability of Scripture? See the Wednesday evening sermon named The Person of Jesus Christ for some of the prophecies Jesus fulfilled.

Our indwelling Helper—God the Holy Spirit—helps us understand the Scriptures and obey them, thereby strengthening your confidence in God and His Word.

27 I will place my Spirit within you and cause you to follow my statutes and carefully observe my ordinances. Ezekiel 36:27 CSB

45 Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and He said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ would suffer and rise again from the dead the third day, 47 and that repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48 You are witnesses of these things.” Luke 24:45-48 NASB95

9 But as it is written,
What no eye has seen, no ear has heard,
and no human heart has conceived —
God has prepared these things for those who love him.
10 Now God has revealed these things to us by the Spirit, since the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts except his spirit within him? In the same way, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who comes from God, so that we may understand what has been freely given to us by God. 13 We also speak these things, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual things to spiritual people. 14 But the person without the Spirit does not receive what comes from God’s Spirit, because it is foolishness to him; he is not able to understand it since it is evaluated spiritually. 1 Corinthians 2:9-14 CSB

Our Source of Life

Look at what the Word of God is able to do in you.

31 The instruction of his God is in his heart;
his steps do not falter. Psalm 37:31 CSB

99 I have more insight than all my teachers
because your decrees are my meditation. Psalm 119:99 CSB

105 Your word is a lamp for my feet
and a light on my path. Psalm 119:105 CSB

130 The revelation of your words brings light
and gives understanding to the inexperienced. Psalm 119:130 CSB

3 “You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you.” John 15:3 CSB

32 “And now I commit you to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and to give you an inheritance among all who are sanctified. Acts 20:32 CSB

21 Therefore, ridding yourselves of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent, humbly receive the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. James 1:21 CSB

Notice the parallel between water and the Word of God in Isaiah 55.

10 “For just as rain and snow fall from heaven
and do not return there
without saturating the earth
and making it germinate and sprout,
and providing seed to sow
and food to eat,
11 so my word that comes from my mouth
will not return to me empty,
but it will accomplish what I please
and will prosper in what I send it to do.” Isaiah 55:10-11 CSB

The ultimate reason for the authority of Scripture lies in its authorship. It is nothing less than the Word of our utterly trustworthy God; therefore, it is completely authoritative. Do you desire greater faith and love of God? Then seek a greater living knowledge of God’s Word. Your view of God and of the authority of the Scriptures will stand or fall together.

Remember what the Lord Jesus said in John 5.

39 “You diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about me,” … John 5:39 NIV84

And again in Luke 6.

46 “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say?” Luke 6:46 NIV84

And again in Luke 24.

25 He said to them, “How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!” Luke 24:25 NIV84

Also in John 12.

47 “If anyone hears my words and doesn’t keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. 48 The one who rejects me and doesn’t receive my sayings has this as his judge: The word I have spoken will judge him on the last day. 49 For I have not spoken on my own, but the Father himself who sent me has given me a command to say everything I have said. 50 I know that his command is eternal life. So the things that I speak, I speak just as the Father has told me.” John 12:47-50 CSB

Look at Moses’ warning and promise regarding God’s Word.

45 After Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel, 46 he said to them, “Take to heart all these words I am giving as a warning to you today, so that you may command your children to follow all the words of this law carefully. 47 For they are not meaningless words to you but they are your life, and by them you will live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.” Deuteronomy 32:45-47 CSB

Look at the principles in Psalm 119:59-60 that relate to applying Scripture to your life in Christ.

59 I thought about my ways
and turned my steps back to your decrees.
60 I hurried, not hesitating
to keep your commands.
61 Though the ropes of the wicked
were wrapped around me,
I did not forget your instruction.
62 I rise at midnight to thank you
for your righteous judgments. Psalm 119:59-62 CSB

Applying God’s Word

Here is a good plan to follow in taking specific steps to apply the Bible.

  1. State what the Scriptures say about some area of your life.
  2. Honestly say what your heart and life are like in this area.
  3. Describe what you are going to do to bring your life into step with God’s Word.
  4. Specify practical steps you will take to check up on yourself and to identify someone who will help you.

Now work the plan.

  1. What Scripture passage in this chapter has touched an area of need in your life? Write it down.
  2. Explain what this passage means to you.
  3. What improvement is needed in your heart and life in this area?
  4. What specific steps can you take toward improvement in this area? Who will help you?
  5. How will you know when you have completed your goal?

Memory Verse

12 For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. Hebrews 4:12 LSB

How would life (yours and everyone else’s) be different if God had never spoken to humanity?

Things to Ponder

Do you trust that God will reveal Himself to you in Scripture and show you how to live well? Record questions you have about the authority and sufficiency of Scripture. Ask God to give you answers from the Bible to these questions over the next weeks and months.

Open your Bible to Psalm 119 and begin reading anywhere in the chapter. Observe the benefits of God’s Word (also referred to as His commandments, testimonies, precepts, judgments, and law).

The ultimate purpose of the Word of God for us is found in John 20.

30 There are also many other signs and miracles which Jesus performed in the presence of the disciples which are not written in this book. 31 But these are written (recorded) in order that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ (the Anointed One), the Son of God, and that through believing and cleaving to and trusting and relying upon Him you may have life through (in) His name [through Who He is]. John 20:30-31 AMP

In light of that purpose, are you truly committed to following God and obeying His Word? What may be holding you back?

22 - 22 God the Holy Spirit

Introduction

The Bible explains what kind of relationship followers of Jesus can have with the Holy Spirit. In the Bible, this person of the triune God has several names, including Comforter, Counselor, Spirit of Truth, Spirit of Christ, Spirit of Jesus, and Spirit of God.

Who is the Holy Spirit?

Some of the activities and characteristics of the Holy Spirit are mentioned in the verses below.

He calls people to do His work.

2 As they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. “ Acts 13:2 CSB

He is the revealer and searcher.

10 Now God has revealed these things to us by the Spirit, since the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. 1 Corinthians 2:10 CSB

He teaches us and gives us understanding of spiritual things.

12 Now we have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who comes from God, so that we may understand what has been freely given to us by God. 13 We also speak these things, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual things to spiritual people. 1 Corinthians 2:12-13 CSB

He has the power of God.

4 My speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, … 1 Corinthians 2:4 CSB

He can be grieved.

30 And don’t grieve God’s Holy Spirit. You were sealed by him for the day of redemption. Ephesians 4:30 CSB

The Holy Spirit is just as real as God the Father and God the Son.

The verses below tell us the Holy Spirit is God.

2 The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. Genesis 1:2 NKJV

7 Where can I go from your Spirit?
Where can I flee from your presence?
8 If I go up to the heavens, you are there;
if I make my bed in the depths, you are there. Psalm 139:7-8 NIV

14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? Hebrews 9:14 LSB

One quality belonging to the Holy Spirit, of great interest and importance to every seeking heart, is penetrability. He can penetrate matter, such as the human body; He can penetrate mind; He can penetrate another spirit, such as the human spirit. He can achieve complete penetration of and actual intermingling with the human spirit. He can invade the human heart and make room for Himself without expelling anything essentially human. The integrity of the human personality remains unimpaired. Only moral evil is forced to withdraw. A. W. Tozer, The Divine Conquest

How do you know that the Holy Spirit has penetrated your heart and lives in it?

Three Persons in One

In Genesis 1:26 we read, “Let us make man in our image. “ God exists as three persons (referred to as the Trinity), yet He is one. This idea unfolds progressively in Scripture. The three persons of the Trinity are God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. These three are one in substance, and they function in perfect harmony.

The human mind cannot fully comprehend God, especially His revelation of Himself as the Trinity. Yet we see unity with diversity in all parts of God’s creation, all of which to a limited degree illustrate God’s marvelous nature: one God in three persons.

The Father is God invisible.

18 No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. John 1:18 NASB95

The Son is God revealed.

14 And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. 15 John testified about Him and cried out, saying, “This was He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’ “ John 1:14-15 NASB95

1 Long ago God spoke to our ancestors by the prophets at different times and in different ways. 2 In these last days, he has spoken to us by his Son. God has appointed him heir of all things and made the universe through him. 3 The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact expression of his nature, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. Hebrews 1:1-3 CSB

The Holy Spirit is God working in men.

8 “When he comes, he will convict the world about sin, righteousness, and judgment: “ … John 16:8 CSB

10 Now God has revealed these things to us by the Spirit, since the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts except his spirit within him? In the same way, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 1 Corinthians 2:10-11 CSB

19 Don’t you know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, 20 for you were bought at a price. So glorify God with your body. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 CSB

Some of the other verses that teach about the Trinity are: Matthew 3:16-17 :: Matthew 28:19 :: John 14:16 :: 2 Corinthians 13:14 :: 1 Peter 1:2

Who Has the Holy Spirit?

The Holy Spirit is like the wind. You cannot see the wind, but you can see, hear, and feel the effects of the wind blowing. Jesus said:

8 “The wind blows where it pleases, and you hear its sound, but you don’t know where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.“ John 3:8 CSB

The Greek term pneuma here is used for both wind and Spirit.

The Holy Spirit is involved in every spiritual birth when someone trusts Jesus.

5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which has been born of the flesh is flesh, and that which has been born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ “ John 3:5-7 LSB

13 In Him, you also, after listening to the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, unto the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of His glory. Ephesians 1:13-14 LSB

5 He saved us, not by works which we did in righteousness, but according to His mercy, through the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, 6 whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that having been justified by His grace, we would become heirs according to the hope of eternal life. Titus 3:5-7 LSB

Every believer in Christ has been baptized into the body of Christ by the Holy Spirit.

13 For also by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. 1 Corinthians 12:13 LSB

Look at how every believer has received the Holy Spirit and what He does according to Romans 8:9-14.

9 You, however, are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you. If anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to him. 10 Now if Christ is in you, the body is dead because of sin, but the Spirit gives life because of righteousness. 11 And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead lives in you, then he who raised Christ from the dead will also bring your mortal bodies to life through his Spirit who lives in you. 12 So then, brothers and sisters, we are not obligated to the flesh to live according to the flesh, 13 because if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14 For all those led by God’s Spirit are God’s sons. Romans 8:9-14 CSB

In spite of their imperfect lives, Paul reminded the Corinthian believers of two particularly important truths. We will do well to remember these.

16 Don’t you yourselves know that you are God’s temple and that the Spirit of God lives in you? 1 Corinthians 3:16 CSB

How have your convictions been strengthened regarding the presence of the Holy Spirit at work in you?

The Work of the Holy Spirit

7 “Nevertheless, I am telling you the truth. It is for your benefit that I go away, because if I don’t go away the Counselor will not come to you. If I go, I will send him to you. 8 When he comes, he will convict the world about sin, righteousness, and judgment: 9 About sin, because they do not believe in me; 10 about righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will no longer see me; 11 and about judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged. 12 “I still have many things to tell you, but you can’t bear them now. 13 When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth. For he will not speak on his own, but he will speak whatever he hears. He will also declare to you what is to come. 14 He will glorify me, because he will take from what is mine and declare it to you.“ John 16:7-14 CSB

  • Verses 8-11 tell us what the Spirit of God is doing today.
  • Verse 13 tells us what the Holy Spirit is doing with believers today.
  • Verse 14 tells us who the Holy Spirit emphasizes and glorifies (Jesus).

The fruits of the Spirit are the telltale signs of the presence of the Holy Spirit and His working in believers. The fruits of the Spirit all require a real relationship with Jesus to bear them. Which of this fruit has been more evident in your life in recent weeks and months?

22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. 24 Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. 25 Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit. Galatians 5:22-25 NIV

Remember what John 15:5 says.

5 “I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. “ John 15:5 NIV

Romans 8 describes our release from bondage, which results in a transformed life of following Jesus. The Holy Spirit helps you in your life with God in Christ.

You have been freed from the law of sin and death in Christ Jesus.

2 For the law of the Spirit of life [which is] in Christ Jesus [the law of our new being] has freed me from the law of sin and of death. Romans 8:2 AMP

God’s children are led by God’s Spirit. You were set free from the fear of bondage. You are God’s very own adopted child! You are free to cry out Abba! Father! And as God’s child you know you belong to God.

14 For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. 15 For [the Spirit which] you have now received [is] not a spirit of slavery to put you once more in bondage to fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption [the Spirit producing sonship] in [the bliss of] which we cry, Abba (Father)! Father! 16 The Spirit Himself [thus] testifies together with our own spirit, [assuring us] that we are children of God. Romans 8:14-16 AMP

The Holy Spirit is truly our Helper.

26 So too the [Holy] Spirit comes to our aid and bears us up in our weakness; for we do not know what prayer to offer nor how to offer it worthily as we ought, but the Spirit Himself goes to meet our supplication and pleads in our behalf with unspeakable yearnings and groanings too deep for utterance. Romans 8:26 AMP

Look at how the Holy Spirit worked in the Lord’s ministry through the apostle Paul.

2 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, Separate now for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. 3 Then after fasting and praying, they put their hands on them and sent them away. 4 So then, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from [that port] they sailed away to Cyprus. Acts 13:2-4 AMP

6 And Paul and Silas passed through the territory of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to proclaim the Word in [the province of] Asia. 7 And when they had come opposite Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not permit them. Acts 16:6-7 AMP

4 And my language and my message were not set forth in persuasive (enticing and plausible) words of wisdom, but they were in demonstration of the [Holy] Spirit and power [a proof by the Spirit and power of God, operating on me and stirring in the minds of my hearers the most holy emotions and thus persuading them], 5 So that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men (human philosophy), but in the power of God. 1 Corinthians 2:4-5 AMP

In your prayer time, consider Ephesians 3:16-19. How has the Holy Spirit empowered you to grasp the love of Christ? Pray for the Holy Spirit’s power to be received by yourself and others.

The Gifts of the Holy Spirit

The foundational truths about spiritual gifts are in 1 Corinthians chapters 12 - 14. In a small nutshell from 1 Corinthians 12:

Each believer is given a gift (a spiritual ability). This means you!

7 A manifestation of the Spirit is given to each person for the common good: 1 Corinthians 12:7 CSB

11 One and the same Spirit is active in all these, distributing to each person as he wills. 1 Corinthians 12:11 CSB

The Holy Spirit decides which gifts are given to each believer.

11 One and the same Spirit is active in all these, distributing to each person as he wills. 1 Corinthians 12:11 CSB

18 But as it is, God has arranged each one of the parts in the body just as he wanted. 1 Corinthians 12:18 CSB

Verse 7 and 1 Peter 4:10 tell us the purpose of the gifts the Holy Spirit gives us.

7 A manifestation of the Spirit is given to each person for the common good: 1 Corinthians 12:7 CSB

10 Just as each one has received a gift, use it to serve others, as good stewards of the varied grace of God. 1 Peter 4:10 CSB

Verses 14-20 tell us why there are a variety of gifts in the body of Christ.

14 Indeed, the body is not one part but many. 15 If the foot should say, “Because I’m not a hand, I don’t belong to the body, “ it is not for that reason any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I’m not an eye, I don’t belong to the body, “ it is not for that reason any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But as it is, God has arranged each one of the parts in the body just as he wanted. 19 And if they were all the same part, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body. 1 Corinthians 12:14-20 CSB

God does not want everyone to have the same gifts.

28 And God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, next miracles, then gifts of healing, helping, leading, various kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all do miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? 1 Corinthians 12:28-30 CSB

Verses 8-10 and 28-30 list the gifts.

8 to one is given a message of wisdom through the Spirit, to another, a message of knowledge by the same Spirit, 9 to another, faith by the same Spirit, to another, gifts of healing by the one Spirit, 10 to another, the performing of miracles, to another, prophecy, to another, distinguishing between spirits, to another, different kinds of tongues, to another, interpretation of tongues. 1 Corinthians 12:8-10 CSB

28 And God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, next miracles, then gifts of healing, helping, leading, various kinds of tongues. 1 Corinthians 12:27-28 CSB

Other gifts are mentioned in Romans 12 and Ephesians 4.

6 According to the grace given to us, we have different gifts: If prophecy, use it according to the proportion of one’s faith; 7 if service, use it in service; if teaching, in teaching; 8 if exhorting, in exhortation; giving, with generosity; leading, with diligence; showing mercy, with cheerfulness. Romans 12:6-8 CSB

11 And he himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, … Ephesians 4:11 CSB

What is one way that you have been able to effectively help others? Write it down.

Perhaps what you have written down is a gift from the Holy Spirit. Ask yourself these questions:

  • Does God use this in special ways to fulfill others?
  • Do I have a fulfilling sense of God working through me?
  • Do unity and spiritual growth result from this activity?

How can you serve others with your potential spiritual gift?

How might you further develop your ability to help others?

Why… does the Holy Spirit give us spiritual gifts? They are given for the work of ministry and are simply tools to be used for that end. They should never be a source of personal pride on the part of those who possess them, nor should they be thought of as a mark of maturity…. If God chooses to give us spiritual gifts that equip us for tasks, then we should thank Him for that, and pray that He would keep us from pride over gifts that have been freely and graciously given, and which we did not earn. Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology

If someone urged you to seek a particular gift of the Holy Spirit, what scriptural guidelines from 1 Corinthians 12-14 could you use in determining your response?

Are you anxious to discover your spiritual gifts? God will reveal them to you as you grow spiritually and lead a Christlike life. Remember, you are to bear all the fruit of the Spirit but you will not possess all the gifts of the Spirit.

Your Responsibility

God’s commandment concerning the Holy Spirit is found in Ephesians 5:18.

18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery; but ever be filled and stimulated with the [Holy] Spirit. Ephesians 5:18 AMP

The results of being filled with the Spirit are found in Ephesians 5:19-21.

19 Speak out to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, offering praise with voices [and instruments] and making melody with all your heart to the Lord, 20 At all times and for everything giving thanks in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God the Father. 21 Be subject to one another out of reverence for Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed One). Ephesians 5:19-21 AMP

Some of the other results of being filled with the Spirit are found in the verses below.

31 And when they had prayed earnestly, the place where they had gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak the word of God with confidence. Acts 4:31 LSB

24 for he was a good man, and full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And a considerable crowd was brought to the Lord. Acts 11:24 LSB

5 and hope does not put to shame, because the love of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. Romans 5:5 LSB

There are two warnings given concerning your relationship with the Holy Spirit.

30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God [do not offend or vex or sadden Him], by Whom you were sealed (marked, branded as God’s own, secured) for the day of redemption (of final deliverance through Christ from evil and the consequences of sin). Ephesians 4:30 AMP

19 Do not quench (suppress or subdue) the [Holy] Spirit; … 1 Thessalonians 5:19 AMP

  • Have you ever grieved?
  • What do you think it means that the Holy Spirit can be grieved?
  • What are some of the things that grieve the Holy Spirit?
  • How does it make you feel that you can touch the heart of God in such a manner that the Holy Spirit would grieve?
  • Is there anything in your life that grieves the Holy Spirit?
  • What steps do you need to take to remove this from your life?

Memory Verse

13 In him you also were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and when you believed. 14 The Holy Spirit is the down payment of our inheritance, until the redemption of the possession, to the praise of his glory. Ephesians 1:13-14 CSB

Things to Ponder

As you reflect on the Holy Spirit dwelling in you (1 Corinthians 6:19; Ephesians 1:13-14; Ephesians 2:22), how do you feel about being indwelt? What implications does this indwelling have for you?

As you consider the role of the Holy Spirit in your life in Christ, how have you experienced His presence, power, and counsel:

  • In your daily life?
  • In your decisions?
  • In your life goals?

23 - 23 Spiritual Warfare

Introduction

In our spiritual lives, we have no choice but to engage unseen forces. Why? Because Satan and his demons are in a struggle to the death. They fiercely oppose God and the love of God’s heart: people. This battle of two kingdoms rages over the hearts and minds of people. The Devil is fierce, ruthless, and loves to destroy (John 10:10). He wants to rob your heart and smash your soul! He attacks your love story with God and the love stories of others. As if our struggle against sin were not enough, this enemy uses our own sin against us. Our confidence is that Jesus fights victoriously for all those who love Him. We must join this battle with this assurance:

37 But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. Romans 8:37 NASB95

Two Kingdoms

1 And you were dead in your trespasses and sins 2 in which you previously walked according to the ways of this world, according to the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit now working in the disobedient. 3 We too all previously lived among them in our fleshly desires, carrying out the inclinations of our flesh and thoughts, and we were by nature children under wrath as the others were also. Ephesians 2:1-3 CSB

3 But if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. 4 In their case, the god of this age has blinded the minds of the unbelievers to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. 2 Corinthians 4:3-4 CSB

The ultimate fate of Satan and his kingdom is revealed in Revelation 16:10-11; 20:7-10.

10 Then the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and his kingdom became darkened; and they gnawed their tongues because of pain, 11 and they blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and they did not repent of their deeds. Revelation 16:10-11 LSB

7 And when the thousand years are finished, Satan will be released from his prison, 8 and will come out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together for the war; the number of them is like the sand of the seashore. 9 And they came up on the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, and fire came down from heaven and devoured them. 10 And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. Revelation 20:7-10 LSB

The ultimate destiny of Christ and His kingdom is revealed in 1 Corinthians 15.

22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, after that those who are Christ’s at His coming. 24 Then comes the end, when He hands over the kingdom to the God and Father, when He has abolished all rule and all authority and power. 1 Corinthians 15:22-24 LSB

Which kingdom has more power and authority? The kingdom of God.

18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.” Matthew 28:18 NIV

4 You, dear children, are from God and have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world. 1 John 4:4 NIV

Our Battle

Remember the account of the Lord’s confrontation with Satan in Luke 4:1-13?

1 Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led around by the Spirit in the wilderness 2 for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He became hungry. 3 And the devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread.” 4 And Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘MAN SHALL NOT LIVE ON BREAD ALONE.’”
5 And he led Him up and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6 And the devil said to Him, “I will give You all this domain and its glory; for it has been handed over to me, and I give it to whomever I wish. 7 Therefore if You worship before me, it shall all be Yours.” 8 Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘YOU SHALL WORSHIP THE LORD YOUR GOD AND SERVE HIM ONLY.’”
9 And he led Him to Jerusalem and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here; 10 for it is written,
‘HE WILL COMMAND HIS ANGELS CONCERNING YOU TO GUARD YOU,’
11 and,
‘ON their HANDS THEY WILL BEAR YOU UP,
SO THAT YOU WILL NOT STRIKE YOUR FOOT AGAINST A STONE.’”
12 And Jesus answered and said to him, “It is said, ‘YOU SHALL NOT PUT THE LORD YOUR GOD TO THE TEST.’”
13 When the devil had finished every temptation, he left Him until an opportune time. Luke 4:1-13 NASB95

What was Jesus’ physical condition when the Devil appeared?
What desires did Satan appeal to in the three temptations?
Do you have any of these desires? How have you faced these temptations?

The apostle Paul described the spiritual battle life of a follower of Jesus in Ephesians 6.

10 Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of His might. 11 Put on the full armor of God, so that you will be able to stand firm against the schemes of the devil. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore, take up the full armor of God, so that you will be able to resist in the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm. Ephesians 6:10-13 NASB95

From these verses, list several truths about your spiritual battle.

“[As a follower of Jesus] you don’t fight for victory; you fight from a position of victory. You don’t say, “I am going to try to be victorious over Satan today.” Instead, you say, “Jesus Christ has already been victorious over Satan. So today, by faith, I am going to live in Christ’s authority, trusting His blood to give me the power over any attacks of the evil one.” That’s authority.” Tony Evans, The Battle Is the Lord’s

Know Your Enemy

Knowing the enemy is as important for a believer as for a military commander—both are engaged in battle.

Look at how Satan is pictured in 1 Peter 5.

8 Be sober-minded, be alert. Your adversary the devil is prowling around like a roaring lion, looking for anyone he can devour. 1 Peter 5:8 CSB

And now look at the immensely powerful and practical response we are given in verse 9.

9 Resist him, firm in the faith, knowing that the same kind of sufferings are being experienced by your fellow believers throughout the world. 1 Peter 5:9 CSB

Look at the names given to the enemy in Revelation 12.

9 So the great dragon was cast out, that serpent of old, called the Devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world; he was cast to the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. 10 Then I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, “Now salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of His Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren, who accused them before our God day and night, has been cast down. Revelation 12:9-10 NKJV

What does he do? He is the accuser of the brethren.

Satan makes it his continual business to cast doubt on God’s Word, to discredit God’s Son, and to destroy followers of Jesus. Look at how Satan discredited God’s Word when he deceived Eve.

1 Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not eat of every tree of the garden’?” 2 And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden; 3 but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God has said, ‘You shall not eat it, nor shall you touch it, lest you die.’ ” 4 Then the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. 5 For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” Genesis 3:1-5 NKJV

The verses below teach us some things about Satan and his schemes.

12 Those by the wayside are the ones who hear; then the devil comes and takes away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. Luke 8:12 NKJV

44 “You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.” John 8:44 NKJV

What kind of father does the Devil make to those who accept his lies? In John 8:33-45, Jesus confronted unbelieving Jews who claimed God as their Father. These Jews had come under Satan’s deceptive influence and were trying to kill Jesus.

33 “We are descendants of Abraham,” they answered him, “and we have never been enslaved to anyone. How can you say, ‘You will become free’? ” 34 Jesus responded, “Truly I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin. 35 A slave does not remain in the household forever, but a son does remain forever. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you really will be free. 37 I know you are descendants of Abraham, but you are trying to kill me because my word has no place among you. 38 I speak what I have seen in the presence of the Father; so then, you do what you have heard from your father.” 39 “Our father is Abraham,” they replied. “If you were Abraham’s children,” Jesus told them, “you would do what Abraham did. 40 But now you are trying to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. 41 You’re doing what your father does.” “We weren’t born of sexual immorality,” they said. “We have one Father — God.” 42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me, because I came from God and I am here. For I didn’t come on my own, but he sent me. 43 Why don’t you understand what I say? Because you cannot listen to my word. 44 You are of your father the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks from his own nature, because he is a liar and the father of lies. 45 Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me." John 8:33-45 CSB

3 And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing, 4 in whose case the god of this age has blinded the minds of the unbelieving so that they might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. 2 Corinthians 4:3-4 LSB

3 But I fear that, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds will be corrupted from the simplicity and purity of devotion to Christ. 2 Corinthians 11:3 LSB

14 And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. 2 Corinthians 11:14 LSB

Read Ephesians 4:26-27 below.

26 When angry, do not sin; do not ever let your wrath (your exasperation, your fury or indignation) last until the sun goes down. 27 Leave no [such] room or foothold for the devil [give no opportunity to him]. Ephesians 4:26-27 AMP

Considering Satan’s nature and his various schemes, how do you think he has influenced your life in the past, perhaps by accusing you, deceiving you, or taking advantage of your sin?

Satan came at Eve with a subtle attack that cast doubt on the authority of God’s Word. He was so successful with this in the Garden of Eden that he has been using the same strategy ever since…. Questioning God’s Word is a trick of the Devil to cause you to overlook and under appreciate God’s goodness…. God wants us to come to Him with praise and thanksgiving because He has put a lot of trees out there for us to enjoy. But Satan will always try to get us hung up on the one tree we can’t have. Tony Evans, The Battle Is the Lord’s

The Conflict With Sin

The verses below describe sin.

2 Listen, heavens, and pay attention, earth,
for the LORD has spoken:
“I have raised children and brought them up,
but they have rebelled against me. Isaiah 1:2 CSB

4 Everyone who commits sin practices lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. 1 John 3:4 CSB

Sin is breaking God’s law and thus breaking trust with Him. Expand on this definition of breaking trust with God after looking at Jesus’ summary of the law in Matthew 22:37-40.

37 He said to him, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. 38 This is the greatest and most important command. 39 The second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself. 40 All the Law and the Prophets depend on these two commands.” Matthew 22:37-40 CSB

1 WHAT LEADS to strife (discord and feuds) and how do conflicts (quarrels and fightings) originate among you? Do they not arise from your sensual desires that are ever warring in your bodily members? 2 You are jealous and covet [what others have] and your desires go unfulfilled; [so] you become murderers. [To hate is to murder as far as your hearts are concerned.] You burn with envy and anger and are not able to obtain [the gratification, the contentment, and the happiness that you seek], so you fight and war. You do not have, because you do not ask. 3 [Or] you do ask [God for them] and yet fail to receive, because you ask with wrong purpose and evil, selfish motives. Your intention is [when you get what you desire] to spend it in sensual pleasures. 4 You [are like] unfaithful wives [having illicit love affairs with the world and breaking your marriage vow to God]! Do you not know that being the world’s friend is being God’s enemy? So whoever chooses to be a friend of the world takes his stand as an enemy of God. James 4:1-4 AMP

7 So be subject to God. Resist the devil [stand firm against him], and he will flee from you. James 4:7 AMP

The origin of hostility is revealed in verses 1-3.
What competes with your devotion to God is in verse 4.
Does this passage help explain any conflicts you have? If so, explain.
Verse 7 tells us how to practically resist Satan as he tries to capitalize on your sin.

Romans 12:2 teaches us that to avoid being squeezed into the world’s mold, we must be renewed in mind.

2 Do not be conformed to this world (this age), [fashioned after and adapted to its external, superficial customs], but be transformed (changed) by the [entire] renewal of your mind [by its new ideals and its new attitude], so that you may prove [for yourselves] what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God, even the thing which is good and acceptable and perfect [in His sight for you]. Romans 12:2 AMP

Philippians teaches us to not think like the world thinks, but to think about the whatever things.

6 Do not fret or have any anxiety about anything, but in every circumstance and in everything, by prayer and petition (definite requests), with thanksgiving, continue to make your wants known to God. 7 And God’s peace [shall be yours, that tranquil state of a soul assured of its salvation through Christ, and so fearing nothing from God and being content with its earthly lot of whatever sort that is, that peace] which transcends all understanding shall garrison and mount guard over your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. 8 For the rest, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is worthy of reverence and is honorable and seemly, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely and lovable, whatever is kind and winsome and gracious, if there is any virtue and excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think on and weigh and take account of these things [fix your minds on them]. Philippians 4:6-8 AMP

What the Lord has promised to the person who successfully endures temptation is found in James 1.

12 Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him. James 1:12 NIV

Victory is Assured

What Christ’s death on the cross mean for Satan.

14 Now since the children have flesh and blood in common, Jesus also shared in these, so that through his death he might destroy the one holding the power of death — that is, the devil — 15 and free those who were held in slavery all their lives by the fear of death. Hebrews 2:14-15 CSB

What does this mean for people?

“The witness of the New Testament then is clear. Satan is a malignant reality, always hostile to God and to God’s people. But he has already been defeated in Christ’s life and death and resurrection, and this defeat will become obvious and complete in the end of the age.” L. L. Morris, New Bible Dictionary

The basis for your victory is found in the verses below.

14 I have written to you, fathers,
Because you have known Him who is from the beginning.
I have written to you, young men,
Because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you,
And you have overcome the wicked one. 1 John 2:14 NKJV

4 You are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. 1 John 4:4 NKJV

4 For whatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith. 5 Who is he who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? 1 John 5:4-5 NKJV

Meditate on 1 Corinthians 15:57 as a personal prayer. Take some time now to thank God for your assurance of daily victory in Jesus Christ.

57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ! 1 Corinthians 15:57 CSB

Are there areas of your life that you seem to constantly struggle with, such as addictions, pornography, anger, lying, or defrauding? Resist any and every influence of Satan in your life through obedience to God’s Word. Consider asking several other believers to pray for you and to stand with you in this struggle.

Walking in Victory Every Day

Revelation 12:11 provides three factors that give you victory over Satan.

11 They conquered him
by the blood of the Lamb
and by the word of their testimony;
for they did not love their lives
to the point of death. Revelation 12:11 CSB

The spiritual battle equipment God has given us to wear and use is given in Ephesians 6.

14 Stand, therefore, with truth like a belt around your waist, righteousness like armor on your chest, 15 and your feet sandaled with readiness for the gospel of peace. 16 In every situation take up the shield of faith with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 17 Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit — which is the word of God. 18 Pray at all times in the Spirit with every prayer and request, and stay alert with all perseverance and intercession for all the saints. Ephesians 6:14-18 CSB

Which of these items do you believe is most prominent in your life?
Which of these items do you believe is most lacking in your life?
What do you think you should do about it?

What can you do each day to experience victory over sin?

3 Be merciful to me, O Lord,
For I cry to You all day long. Psalm 86:3 NKJV

9 How can a young man cleanse his way?
By taking heed according to Your word.
10 With my whole heart I have sought You;
Oh, let me not wander from Your commandments!
11 Your word I have hidden in my heart,
That I might not sin against You. Psalm 119:9-11 NKJV

23 And He said to all, If any person wills to come after Me, let him deny himself [disown himself, forget, lose sight of himself and his own interests, refuse and give up himself] and take up his cross daily and follow Me [cleave steadfastly to Me, conform wholly to My example in living and, if need be, in dying also]. Luke 9:23 AMP

13 But instead warn (admonish, urge, and encourage) one another every day, as long as it is called Today, that none of you may be hardened [into settled rebellion] by the deceitfulness of sin [by the fraudulence, the stratagem, the trickery which the delusive glamor of his sin may play on him]. Hebrews 3:13 AMP

What do you do when you have sinned?

5 I acknowledged my sin to You, and my iniquity I did not hide. I said, I will confess my transgressions to the Lord [continually unfolding the past till all is told]—then You [instantly] forgave me the guilt and iniquity of my sin. Selah [pause, and calmly think of that]! Psalm 32:5 AMP

9 If we [freely] admit that we have sinned and confess our sins, He is faithful and just (true to His own nature and promises) and will forgive our sins [dismiss our lawlessness] and [continuously] cleanse us from all unrighteousness [everything not in conformity to His will in purpose, thought, and action]. 1 John 1:9 AMP

Psalm 103:9-14 reveals God’s attitude toward all the sins you have committed.

9 He will not always chide or be contending, neither will He keep His anger forever or hold a grudge.
10 He has not dealt with us after our sins nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.
11 For as the heavens are high above the earth, so great are His mercy and loving-kindness toward those who reverently and worshipfully fear Him.
12 As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us.
13 As a father loves and pities his children, so the Lord loves and pities those who fear Him [with reverence, worship, and awe].
14 For He knows our frame, He [earnestly] remembers and imprints [on His heart] that we are dust. Psalm 103:9-14 AMP

How do you respond to God’s attitude toward your sin?

Memory Verse

8 Be sober-minded, be alert. Your adversary the devil is prowling around like a roaring lion, looking for anyone he can devour. 9 Resist him, firm in the faith, knowing that the same kind of sufferings are being experienced by your fellow believers throughout the world. 1 Peter 5:8-9 CSB

Things to Ponder

In today’s world, the demonic world is often trivialized, even though God’s Word explains this reality. Research God’s Word for the various names given to Satan. As you find them, consider how the names of the enemy reveal something about his character and about how he works against God and against people.

How can playing down the demonic world be dangerous to a follower of Jesus?
What satanic effects have you observed or experienced?
What do you think are some of the most effective ways we can be protected against this evil one?
Recall a time when you resisted Satan and he fled from you (James 4:7). Or recall a time when you experienced some aspect of spiritual warfare or intense temptation. What did you learn from it?

24 - 24 Becoming Christ's Disciple

Introduction

The simplest definition of a disciple is a learner or follower. Socrates had disciples, John the Baptist had disciples, and Gandhi had disciples. But to be a disciple of Jesus Christ is unique; it involves much more than following any human leader. Jesus’ followers were invited into a special relationship with amazing privileges and opportunities.

Jesus Has Invited You to an Incomparable Relationship

Jesus distinctively describes His role as master.

12 “This is my command: Love one another as I have loved you. 13 No one has greater love than this: to lay down his life for his friends. 14 You are my friends if you do what I command you. 15 I do not call you servants anymore, because a servant doesn’t know what his master is doing. I have called you friends, because I have made known to you everything I have heard from my Father. 16 You did not choose me, but I chose you. I appointed you to go and produce fruit and that your fruit should remain, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he will give you.” John 15:12-16 CSB

From the verses above, what were some of the privileges and opportunities for Jesus’ disciples?

In Hebrews 13:5-6, God promises this will be a special relationship.

5 Keep your life free from the love of money. Be satisfied with what you have, for he himself has said, I will never leave you or abandon you. 6 Therefore, we may boldly say,
The Lord is my helper;
I will not be afraid.
What can man do to me? Hebrews 13:5-6 CSB

How do you feel about God’s promise as you commit yourself to Him?

25 Large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and turning to them he said: 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a person cannot be my disciple. 27 And whoever does not carry their cross and follow me cannot be my disciple. 28 “Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it? 29 For if you lay the foundation and are not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will ridicule you, 30 saying, ‘This person began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’ 31 “Or suppose a king is about to go to war against another king. Won’t he first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand men to oppose the one coming against him with twenty thousand? 32 If he is not able, he will send a delegation while the other is still a long way off and will ask for terms of peace. 33 In the same way, those of you who do not give up everything you have cannot be my disciples." Luke 14:25-33 NIV

Verses 26-27 tell us why this type of relationship is not for everyone.
What considerations does each potential disciple need to make?
Why do you think Jesus does not want any competing influences?

To more fully understand the use of the word hate in verse 26, consider Matthew 10:37.

37 “Anyone who loves their father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves their son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 Whoever does not take up their cross and follow me is not worthy of me. 39 Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life for my sake will find it." Matthew 10:37-39 NIV

How do you respond to the intensity of Jesus’ challenge?

He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose. Jim Elliot, The Journals of Jim Elliot

According to the following verses, what responses does Jesus say should distinguish the lives of His disciples?

31 So Jesus was saying to those Jews who had believed Him, “If you continue in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine; 32 and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.” John 8:31-32 NASB95

34 “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved you, that you also love one another. 35 By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.” John 13:34-35 NASB95

8 “My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be My disciples. 9 Just as the Father has loved Me, I have also loved you; abide in My love. 10 If you keep My commandments, you will abide in My love; just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and abide in His love.” John 15:8-10 NASB95

So in the time of the disciples, someone who called you a follower of Christ would expect to see your life busy about relationship and reformation. This identity was so clear in Christ’s day that calling someone a follower would be no different from saying to someone, ‘He’s a trucker’ or ‘She’s a doctor.’ It defined the privilege and responsibility of their role as followers. It spoke volumes about who they were and explained why they lived, thought, and acted as they did. Dr. Joseph Stowell, Following Christ

Christ’s Disciple Is a Learner

Jesus was a lifelong learner.

46 Now so it was that after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions. Luke 2:46 NKJV

During His ministry we see Him urging His disciples to “learn this lesson from the fig tree.”

32 “Learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves, you know that summer is near.” Matthew 24:32 CSB

The writer of Hebrews said of Christ’s life on earth:

8 Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from the things which He suffered. Hebrews 5:8 LSB

Solomon wrote many of the proverbs to those who want to learn. It is vital to remain teachable throughout your life here on this earth.

11 I am teaching you the way of wisdom;
I am guiding you on straight paths.
12 When you walk, your steps will not be hindered;
when you run, you will not stumble.
13 Hold on to instruction; don’t let go.
Guard it, for it is your life. Proverbs 4:11-13 CSB

20 My son, pay attention to my words;
listen closely to my sayings.
21 Don’t lose sight of them;
keep them within your heart.
22 For they are life to those who find them,
and health to one’s whole body.
23 Guard your heart above all else,
for it is the source of life.
24 Don’t let your mouth speak dishonestly,
and don’t let your lips talk deviously.
25 Let your eyes look forward;
fix your gaze straight ahead.
26 Carefully consider the path for your feet,
and all your ways will be established.
27 Don’t turn to the right or to the left;
keep your feet away from evil. Proverbs 4:20-27 CSB

We can learn from many sources.

From fathers.

1 Listen, sons, to a father’s discipline,
and pay attention so that you may gain understanding, … Proverbs 4:1 CSB

From other people.

17 Iron sharpens iron,
and one person sharpens another. Proverbs 27:17 CSB

From Jesus Himself.

29 “Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, because I am lowly and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.” Matthew 11:29 CSB

From the Father.

45 It is written in the Prophets: And they will all be taught by God. Everyone who has listened to and learned from the Father comes to me - … John 6:45 CSB

From other believers.

13 But encourage each other daily, while it is still called today, so that none of you is hardened by sin’s deception. Hebrews 3:13 CSB

From leaders in the local body.

7 Remember your leaders who have spoken God’s word to you. As you carefully observe the outcome of their lives, imitate their faith. Hebrews 13:7 CSB

It is important for you to have a community who can provide guidance.

14 Without guidance, a people will fall,
but with many counselors there is deliverance. Proverbs 11:14 CSB

22 Plans fail when there is no counsel,
but with many advisers they succeed. Proverbs 15:22 CSB

You can learn much from a willful, unteachable person who lacks judgment.

30 I went by the field of a slacker
and by the vineyard of one lacking sense.
31 Thistles had come up everywhere,
weeds covered the ground,
and the stone wall was ruined.
32 I saw, and took it to heart;
I looked, and received instruction:
33 a little sleep, a little slumber,
a little folding of the arms to rest,
34 and your poverty will come like a robber,
and your need, like a bandit. Proverbs 24:30-34 CSB

Do you enjoy learning? Imagine living the next decade without learning. How do you think that would affect life?

The Cost of Becoming Christ’s Disciple

There is always a high cost for living. The key is in which price you pay and what the real rewards are.

It will cost you to be Jesus’ disciple.

57 As they were walking along the road, a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.” 58 Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.” 59 He said to another man, “Follow me.” But he replied, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.” 60 Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.” 61 Still another said, “I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say goodbye to my family.” 62 Jesus replied, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God.” Luke 9:57-62 NIV

What could it cost you not to be Jesus’ disciple?

You must become a living sacrifice.

1 Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. 2 Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is —his good, pleasing and perfect will. Romans 12:1-2 NIV

How would you explain the meaning of the term living sacrifice?

You must want to be His disciple. You must deny yourself. You must take up your cross daily. You must follow Him. You must lose your life to save your life. You must not be ashamed of Jesus and His Words.

23 Then he said to them all: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. 24 For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will save it. 25 What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, and yet lose or forfeit their very self? 26 Whoever is ashamed of me and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of them when he comes in his glory and in the glory of the Father and of the holy angels." Luke 9:23-26 NIV

  • You must want to be the Lord’s disciple. Ask Him to give you a deep desire to be His disciple.
  • You must deny yourself. What do you think it means to deny yourself?
  • You must take up your cross daily. What does it mean to take up your cross daily?
  • You must lose your life in order to find your true life in Christ.

Discipleship… requires a basic shift of orientation as we align ourselves with God’s will through humble renunciation of our own agenda. To deny ourselves in the context of cross-bearing means that the world may kill us for walking outside its path, but we are ready to do so, because God has called us to walk in a different way. Darrell Bock, NIV Application Commentary

Prayerfully consider your life in light of the verses above.

  • Are there ways you can better align your life with Jesus?
  • What commitments might Christ be asking you to make?

Cheap grace is grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate…. Costly grace is the treasure hidden in the field; for the sake of it a man will gladly go and sell all that he has. It is costly because it costs a man his life, and it is grace because it gives a man the only true life. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship

Diligence and Discipline Are Vital

A life of following Jesus is compared to running a race.

24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize? Run in such a way as to get the prize. 25 Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. 26 Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly; I do not fight like a boxer beating the air. 27 No, I strike a blow to my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize. 1 Corinthians 9:24-27 NIV

How did Paul say we should run the race?

From the verses above, list other important factors in running a race. How can these principles be applied to the lifelong race of a disciple?
Is the way you are running the race of life today more like a fifty-yard dash or a marathon? Why?

Hebrews 12:1-2 gives additional insights into this race.

1 Therefore, since we also have such a large cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let us lay aside every hindrance and the sin that so easily ensnares us. Let us run with endurance the race that lies before us, 2 keeping our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of our faith. For the joy that lay before him, he endured the cross, despising the shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Hebrews 12:1-2 CSB

  • What can hinder you from finishing the race?
  • How should you run?
  • Where should your eyes be fixed as you run?
  • In what ways does Jesus’ life motivate you to run?

Paul compared believers to three types of people.

3 Suffer hardship with me, as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. 4 No soldier in active service entangles himself in the affairs of everyday life, so that he may please the one who enlisted him as a soldier. 5 And also if anyone competes as an athlete, he is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules. 6 The hard-working farmer ought to be the first to receive his share of the crops. 2 Timothy 2:3-6 LSB

What are these three types of people?

Pick one of these types of people and further describe how such a lifestyle might represent a focused, diligent disciple of Jesus.

The verses from Hebrews 6 below teach us about diligence and discipline as it relates to being Christ’s disciple.

11 Now we desire each of you to demonstrate the same diligence for the full assurance of your hope until the end, 12 so that you won’t become lazy but will be imitators of those who inherit the promises through faith and perseverance. Hebrews 6:11-12 CSB

There are four steps in completing a course of action: desire, decision, determination, and discipline.

For example, consider a person who desires to meet with God before going to work. He realizes that in order to have enough time he must get up early, so he decides to get up at 6:30 a.m.

The next day he overslept because his desire and his decision by themselves could not get him out of bed. He then determines to use an alarm clock to help him get up.

But the real test comes when the alarm goes off. Discipline must then come into focus. He must shut off the alarm clock and choose not to go back to bed.

Good habits can be developed as a result of consistent discipline. Consistency requires trust in the strength God gives. It involves heart, thought, and effort on a daily basis.

Good habits are hard to keep and easy to lose.
Bad habits are easy to keep and hard to lose.

Philippians 3 tells us what attitude characterizes a mature follower of Jesus.

12 Not that I have already reached the goal or am already perfect, but I make every effort to take hold of it because I also have been taken hold of by Christ Jesus. 13 Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and reaching forward to what is ahead, 14 I pursue as my goal the prize promised by God’s heavenly call in Christ Jesus. 15 Therefore, let all of us who are mature think this way. And if you think differently about anything, God will reveal this also to you. Philippians 3:12-15 CSB

What attitudes do you think would characterize an immature believer?

Colossians 3:17 speaks to us about true diligence.

17 And whatever you do, in word or in deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. Colossians 3:17 CSB

What are some areas in which you should be exercising greater discipline? How can you do this?

Other heart attitudes characterize a disciple of Jesus according to 2 Corinthians 11:2-3.

2 For I am jealous for you with godly jealousy. For I have betrothed you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ. 3 But I fear, lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. 2 Corinthians 11:2-3 NKJV

What would it look like for you to be sincerely and purely devoted to Christ at this point in your life with Him?

The attitude of your heart is so important as Christ’s disciple.

23 Guard your heart above all else,
for it is the source of life. Proverbs 4:23 CSB

Memory Verse

23 Then he said to them all: “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.” Luke 9:23 NIV84

Jesus calls you to be His follower, His disciple. Write down some of your journey as a His disciple. What has been most significant for you? What has been most difficult? Which of the characteristics of a disciple challenges you the most?

You may want to also jot down key events, decisions, people, and God’s provision in your discipleship journey. And give Him thanks for all.

Things to Ponder

Consider Jesus’ challenge in John 12:24-26 to anyone who would be His disciple:

24 “I tell you the truth, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds. 25 The man who loves his life will lose it, while the man who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 Whoever serves me must follow me; and where I am, my servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves me.” John 12:24-26 NIV84

Compare this with Romans 12:1:

1 Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God–this is your spiritual act of worship. Romans 12:1 NIV84

What would it look like for you to die to self, to be a living sacrifice?

If you consider yourself dead to sin and the world, how would that help you be a disciple of Jesus?

Finish this sentence with several phrases of your own: If I am dead to sin and the world, then…

25 - 25 Helping Others Find Christ

Introduction

God passionately desires to see all people embrace Christ and find salvation through Him. He invites His children to partner with Him through their natural relationships. As insiders in our own culture and spheres of influence, we are strategically placed to introduce our friends and acquaintances to the Lover of their souls-through our deeds and our words.

17 For God did not send the Son into the world in order to judge (to reject, to condemn, to pass sentence on) the world, but that the world might find salvation and be made safe and sound through Him. John 3:17 AMP

Partnering with God

God’s relationship purpose and plan for all people is revealed in Ephesians 3.

1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus on behalf of you Gentiles— 2 if indeed you heard of the stewardship of God’s grace which was given to me for you; 3 that by revelation there was made known to me the mystery, as I wrote before in brief. 4 About which, when you read you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, 5 which in other generations was not made known to the sons of men, as it was now revealed to His holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit: 6 that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel, 7 of which I was made a minister, according to the gift of God’s grace which was given to me according to the working of His power. 8 To me, the very least of all saints, this grace was given, to proclaim to the Gentiles the good news of the unfathomable riches of Christ, 9 and to bring to light for all what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God who created all things; 10 so that the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly places. 11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose which He carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord, … Ephesians 3:1-11 LSB

God’s purpose in sending Jesus is revealed in the verses below.

Jesus came to serve and to give His life as a ransom for many.

45 “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Mark 10:45 NIV

Jesus came to seek and to save the lost.

10 “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” Luke 19:10 NIV

Jesus came that we might have life, and have it to the full.

10 “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” John 10:10 NIV

In Jesus’ prayer just before He went to the cross, He describes the part His followers would play in working out God’s purposes among those who don’t know Christ yet.

15 “I do not pray that You should take them out of the world, but that You should keep them from the evil one. 16 They are not of the world, just as I am not of the world. 17 Sanctify them by Your truth. Your word is truth. 18 As You sent Me into the world, I also have sent them into the world. 19 And for their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they also may be sanctified by the truth. 20 I do not pray for these alone, but also for those who will believe in Me through their word; 21 that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in Us, that the world may believe that You sent Me. >22 And the glory which You gave Me I have given them, that they may be one just as We are one: 23 I in them, and You in Me; that they may be made perfect in one, and that the world may know that You have sent Me, and have loved them as You have loved Me.” John 17:15-23 NKJV

It is critically important to share Christ with others. It is a matter of eternal life and eternal death.

There is only one way to have a relationship with God.

6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” John 14:6 NKJV

There is no salvation apart from Jesus.

12 “Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.” Acts 4:12 NKJV

When we share Christ with others, we are entering into God’s ongoing work in their lives. We are partnering with God in His work in people’s lives. The Holy Spirit is always actively engaged in preparing people’s hearts to receive Christ.

5 Jesus answered, “Truly I tell you, unless someone is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 Whatever is born of the flesh is flesh, and whatever is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not be amazed that I told you that you must be born again. 8 The wind blows where it pleases, and you hear its sound, but you don’t know where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.” John 3:5-8 CSB

7 “Nevertheless, I am telling you the truth. It is for your benefit that I go away, because if I don’t go away the Counselor will not come to you. If I go, I will send him to you. 8 When he comes, he will convict the world about sin, righteousness, and judgment: 9 About sin, because they do not believe in me; 10 about righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will no longer see me; 11 and about judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged.” John 16:7-11 CSB

4 For we know, brothers and sisters loved by God, that he has chosen you, 5 because our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power, in the Holy Spirit, and with full assurance. You know how we lived among you for your benefit, … 1 Thessalonians 1:4-5 CSB

The best preparation for sharing Christ with others is for you to be a follower of Christ. One of the reasons people do not share Christ is because they are not following Christ.

19 “Follow me,” he told them, “and I will make you fish for people.” Matthew 4:19 CSB

Overcoming Obstacles

As we partner with God, many of us face obstacles within our own hearts. Some of us associate almost entirely with believers because our fears and busyness keep us from forming quality relationships outside our religious circles. We may fear exposing our own struggles, sins, and weaknesses. Christ will help us overcome these obstacles as we follow Him into our needy world.

Look at the people the Lord Jesus associated with and how He interacted with them in Matthew 9. The Amplified Bible is especially powerful in explaining this.

10 And as Jesus reclined at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and [especially wicked] sinners came and sat (reclined) with Him and His disciples. 11 And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to His disciples, Why does your Master eat with tax collectors and those [preeminently] sinful? 12 But when Jesus heard it, He replied, Those who are strong and well (healthy) have no need of a physician, but those who are weak and sick. 13 Go and learn what this means: I desire mercy [that is, readiness to help those in trouble] and not sacrifice and sacrificial victims. For I came not to call and invite [to repentance] the righteous (those who are upright and in right standing with God), but sinners (the erring ones and all those not free from sin). Matthew 9:10-13 AMP

Write down the names of people you know who have not yet met Christ. Pray and ask God to help you partner with Him in reaching every single name you wrote down. If you have few unbelieving friends or family members, ask God to lead you into association with people with whom you can share Jesus and demonstrate His love.

In the parable of the weeds, Jesus talks about living as members of His family in the midst of those who do not know Christ. This parable gives powerful insight and understanding as to why God wants us (the wheat) to continue to grow together with unbelievers (the weeds).

24 Another parable He set forth before them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while he was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed also darnel (weeds resembling wheat) among the wheat, and went on his way. 26 So when the plants sprouted and formed grain, the darnel (weeds) appeared also. 27 And the servants of the owner came to him and said, Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? Then how does it have darnel shoots in it? 28 He replied to them, An enemy has done this. The servants said to him, Then do you want us to go and weed them out? 29 But he said, No, lest in gathering the wild wheat (weeds resembling wheat), you root up the [true] wheat along with it. 30 Let them grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will say to the reapers, Gather the darnel first and bind it in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my granary. Matthew 13:24-30 AMP

36 Then He left the throngs and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him saying, Explain to us the parable of the darnel in the field. 37 He answered, He Who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world, and the good seed means the children of the kingdom; the darnel is the children of the evil one, 39 And the enemy who sowed it is the devil. The harvest is the close and consummation of the age, and the reapers are angels. 40 Just as the darnel (weeds resembling wheat) is gathered and burned with fire, so it will be at the close of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send forth His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all causes of offense [persons by whom others are drawn into error or sin] and all who do iniquity and act wickedly, 42 And will cast them into the furnace of fire; there will be weeping and wailing and grinding of teeth. Matthew 13:36-42 AMP

As you live with and for and in Christ among unbelievers, which of these fears (if any) do you have in your thinking?

  • Being rejected
  • Exposing your inadequacy in talking about the gospel
  • Exposing your own feelings
  • Exposing the flaws in yourself or your spiritual life
  • Saying the wrong thing
  • Being stereotyped and labeled as intolerant
  • Losing friendship
  • Failing
  • Adding more stress to your busy life
  • Negatively affecting your family by involving them with the unbelieving culture
  • Being contaminated or losing holiness
  • Living outside your comfort zone
  • Fearing other believers’ disapproval
  • Other fears?_____________________________________

Let us receive encouragement from Paul’s example of openness and vulnerability about his own struggles.

1 And I, brethren, when I came to you, did not come with excellence of speech or of wisdom declaring to you the testimony of God. 2 For I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. 3 I was with you in weakness, in fear, and in much trembling. 4 And my speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of human wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, 5 that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God. 1 Corinthians 2:1-5 NKJV

7 But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellence of the power may be of God and not of us. 8 We are hard-pressed on every side, yet not crushed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; 9 persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed— 2 Corinthians 4:7-9 NKJV

9 And He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10 Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong. 11 I have become a fool in boasting; you have compelled me. For I ought to have been commended by you; for in nothing was I behind the most eminent apostles, though I am nothing. 2 Corinthians 12:9-11 NKJV

Living As an Insider

The way you live life and conduct yourself and love God and love others reveals Christ and attracts people to Him as God works out His purposes in and through you. The importance of this cannot be overestimated.

12 So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; 13 for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure. 14 Do all things without grumbling or disputing, 15 so that you will be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world, 16 holding fast the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to boast because I did not run in vain nor labor in vain. Philippians 2:12-16 LSB

Practical guidelines for relating naturally to others are found in the verses below.

13 “You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt has become tasteless, how will it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out to be trampled under foot by men. 14 “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; 15 nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. 16 Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven. Matthew 5:13-16 LSB

46 “For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?” Matthew 5:46-47 LSB

27 “But I say to you who hear, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, 28 bless those who curse you, pray for those who disparage you. 29 Whoever hits you on the cheek, offer him the other also; and whoever takes away your garment, do not withhold your tunic from him either. 30 Give to everyone who asks of you, and whoever takes away what is yours, do not demand it back. 31 And treat others the same way you want them to treat you. 32 And if you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. 34 And if you lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners in order to receive back the same amount. 35 But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return; and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He Himself is kind to the ungrateful and evil. 36 Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.” Luke 6:27-36 LSB

The simple act of greeting people by name can open up opportunities to develop deeper relationships with them.

  • Learn the names of three people you would not ordinarily greet and write them down.
  • Take the initiative to greet these people multiple times in the coming weeks.
  • Write down what happens.
  • Look for small initiatives that you can take to strengthen these relationships (such a meal, an act of kindness, or just listening).

Early believers were recognized as followers of Christ by outsiders because of the quality of their love and their acts of service.

1 If I speak human or angelic tongues but do not have love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 If I have the gift of prophecy and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so that I can move mountains but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 And if I give away all my possessions, and if I give over my body in order to boast but do not have love, I gain nothing. 1 Corinthians 13:1-3 CSB

Consider practical ways you can imitate Christ’s servant heart by serving those around you. As you read over the list of biblical acts of service below, ask God to give you the name or names of any unbelievers you could serve in this way.

  • Give your time
  • Offer hospitality
  • Stop and listen, being fully present
  • Weep and rejoice with people
  • Show mercy instead of judgment
  • Speak the truth in love
  • Keep your word
  • Hold your anger
  • Apologize
  • Be generous
  • Treat an enemy with loving care
  • Other?_____________________

Not everyone responded positively to Jesus, so don’t be surprised if some people do not respond well to your fragrant lives or words of truth. There is a reason some people will resent or resist your attempts to share Christ with them.

14 But thanks be to God, Who in Christ always leads us in triumph [as trophies of Christ’s victory] and through us spreads and makes evident the fragrance of the knowledge of God everywhere, 15 For we are the sweet fragrance of Christ [which exhales] unto God, [discernible alike] among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing: 16 To the latter it is an aroma [wafted] from death to death [a fatal odor, the smell of doom]; to the former it is an aroma from life to life [a vital fragrance, living and fresh]. And who is qualified (fit and sufficient) for these things? [Who is able for such a ministry? We?] 17 For we are not, like so many, [like hucksters making a trade of] peddling God’s Word [shortchanging and adulterating the divine message]; but like [men] of sincerity and the purest motive, as [commissioned and sent] by God, we speak [His message] in Christ (the Messiah), in the [very] sight and presence of God. 2 Corinthians 2:14-17 AMP

Pray for those who have not yet met Christ in line with the verses below.

44 No one is able to come to Me unless the Father Who sent Me attracts and draws him and gives him the desire to come to Me, and [then] I will raise him up [from the dead] at the last day. John 6:44 AMP

8 And when He comes, He will convict and convince the world and bring demonstration to it about sin and about righteousness (uprightness of heart and right standing with God) and about judgment: 9 About sin, because they do not believe in Me [trust in, rely on, and adhere to Me]; John 16:8-9 AMP

1 FIRST OF all, then, I admonish and urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be offered on behalf of all men, 2 For kings and all who are in positions of authority or high responsibility, that [outwardly] we may pass a quiet and undisturbed life [and inwardly] a peaceable one in all godliness and reverence and seriousness in every way. 3 For such [praying] is good and right, and [it is] pleasing and acceptable to God our Savior, 4 Who wishes all men to be saved and [increasingly] to perceive and recognize and discern and know precisely and correctly the [divine] Truth. 5 For there [is only] one God, and [only] one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, 6 Who gave Himself as a ransom for all [people, a fact that was] attested to at the right and proper time. 1 Timothy 2:1-6 AMP

Jesus was sensitive to the needs of people and spoke to the issue that was of deepest concern to those He met. The primary need of people without Christ is to receive Him as Savior and Lord. But people without Christ may feel they have many other needs that should be met before they consider Christ.

You may have to meet felt needs before you can help people with their real needs.

People usually want to know how much you care before they care how much you know.

Conversing the Gospel

Some of the guidelines are we given for talking naturally with others about our faith in Christ are in the verses below.

5 Act wisely toward outsiders, making the most of the time. 6 Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you should answer each person. Colossians 4:5-6 CSB

23 But reject foolish and ignorant disputes, because you know that they breed quarrels. 24 The Lord’s servant must not quarrel, but must be gentle to everyone, able to teach, and patient, 25 instructing his opponents with gentleness. Perhaps God will grant them repentance leading them to the knowledge of the truth. 26 Then they may come to their senses and escape the trap of the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will. 2 Timothy 2:23-26 CSB

13 Who then will harm you if you are devoted to what is good? 14 But even if you should suffer for righteousness, you are blessed. Do not fear them or be intimidated, 15 but in your hearts regard Christ the Lord as holy, ready at any time to give a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you. 16 Yet do this with gentleness and reverence, keeping a clear conscience, so that when you are accused, those who disparage your good conduct in Christ will be put to shame. 17 For it is better to suffer for doing good, if that should be God’s will, than for doing evil. 1 Peter 3:13-17 CSB

Here are some additional guidelines on how to have a spiritual conversation.

  • Talk about the realities of our shared humanity
  • Talk about the beauty and mystery of nature
  • Ask open-ended questions that deepen relationships
  • Listen closely to what the other person is saying
  • Reflect on what the other person says by expressing spiritual truths in non-religious language

Preach the gospel at all times. If necessary, use words. Attributed to Saint Francis of Assisi

Why and how we ought to use the Bible appropriately in sharing the gospel is revealed in the verses below.

10 “For just as rain and snow fall from heaven
and do not return there
without saturating the earth
and making it germinate and sprout,
and providing seed to sow
and food to eat,
11 so my word that comes from my mouth
will not return to me empty,
but it will accomplish what I please
and will prosper in what I send it to do.” Isaiah 55:10-11 CSB

15 … and that from childhood you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. 2 Timothy 3:15 NKJV

12 For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. Hebrews 4:12 NKJV

Loving actions and service in the context of relationships can open the door for you to converse with others about your faith. Good open-ended questions can help you introduce spiritual matters into your conversations with unbelievers.

Write down the names of two friends with whom you would like to share Christ, along with loving actions and questions tailored to them.

Name one unbelieving friend or family member you see regularly. Create some questions that would help you transition your conversation naturally into the good news of Christ. Also brainstorm practical ways in which you can demonstrate the love of God to this person. Ask God to help you. He will!

Participating in a New Birth

Can you summarize the main points of the gospel using John 3:16-18?

16 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son. John 3:16-18 NIV

The gospel in a nutshell:

3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, … 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 NIV

Be ready to speak about Christ in any situation. Know the gospel essentials. Plan and practice how to explain Jesus Christ in a clear and interesting way. Then pray and take advantage of your opportunities. God will show you opportunities to partner with Him.

After explaining the gospel, the key to helping a person open his heart to Christ is often a question such as, “Would you like to receive Jesus Christ as your Savior and Lord now?” If he would like to, ask him to pray and invite Jesus to come into his life as Savior and Lord.

In bringing a person to this point of decision, it is good to use action verses to show him his part in responding to Christ’s offer as the Holy Spirit prompts him according to God’s Word. Consider how you can use the verses below in such a situation.

12 Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God — 13 children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God. John 1:12-13 NIV

8 On the contrary, what does it say? The message is near you, in your mouth and in your heart. This is the message of faith that we proclaim: 9 If you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 One believes with the heart, resulting in righteousness, and one confesses with the mouth, resulting in salvation. Romans 10:8-10 CSB

16 “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.” John 3:16 LSB

24 “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.” John 5:24 LSB

20 “Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me.” Revelation 3:20 LSB

What happens every time a person repents and trusts Christ is found in Luke 15.

7 “I tell you, in the same way, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who don’t need repentance.” Luke 15:7 CSB

Memory Verse

15 but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and fear, … 1 Peter 3:15 LSB

Points to Remember

What part did other people play in introducing you to Christ and helping you overcome your own obstacles to trust Him? As you think about this, what most motivates you to share Christ personally with those you know who are still seeking Him?

Things to Ponder

Conviction of sin and the desire to receive Christ come from God alone. But He gives followers of Jesus the privilege of cooperating with Him in helping others come to faith in Jesus Christ.

People who have heard the gospel have all kinds of reasons for not receiving Christ. You can become familiar with some of the more common objections and courteously point out how the Bible responds to them. This may help others see more clearly their need for Jesus Christ. The following verses apply to some of the most frequently given objections.

“If God is all-powerful and a God of love, why does He allow evil in the world? Why doesn’t He stop it?” Deuteronomy 30:19; Matthew 13:24-30; Romans 6:14

“I don’t deserve the love of God.” Ephesians 2:3-5; 1 Peter 2:9-10

“Christians are intolerant people who have caused many wars.” John 13:34-35

“What about those who have never heard the gospel?” Psalm 19:1; 97:6; Romans 1:19-20; Acts 14:17

“What about the errors in the Bible?” Isaiah 55:8-9; 2 Timothy 3:16

“Why do so many educated people reject Jesus?” Daniel 12:10; 1 Corinthians 2:14; 2 Peter 2:16-18

“What about all the hypocrites?” Job 8:13; Matthew 7:1; Romans 14:12

“If a person is doing the best he can, God will accept him. Sincerity is what counts.” John 3:18,36; Romans 3:23; 6:23; Hebrews 2:3

“Surely there is more than one way.” John 11:25; 14:6

“There is too much to give up.” Psalm 116:12; Mark 8:36; Luke 18:29-30

“I will probably become a follower of Jesus some day.” Proverbs 27:1; Isaiah 55:6; Matthew 24:44; 2 Corinthians 6:2

“There are so many things in the Bible I can’t understand” or “I must wait until I understand more.” Deuteronomy 29:29; Romans 11:33; 1 Corinthians 2:14; 13:12

“I’m really not such a bad person.” Genesis 6:5; 1 Kings 8:46; Proverbs 20:9; Isaiah 53:6; 64:6; Romans 3:23; Galatians 3:22; 1 John 1:8

“Maybe we’ll get another chance after we die.” Luke 16:19-31; Hebrews 9:27

“I’m too sinful to be saved. God won’t accept me.” Mark 2:17; John 3:17; Romans 5:8; 1 Timothy 1:15

26 - 26 Establishing

Introduction

What a privilege we have to help young believers become established in experiencing God’s fullness! This encouragement of others toward spiritual transformation is a responsibility for all followers of Jesus. Some call it establishing or mentoring or discipling or follow-up after a new spiritual birth, but whatever term we use, it means partnering with God and other believers in Christ to help another become spiritually mature. While the whole community should be a part of this transformational process, we will focus here on one-to-one relationships. There is always someone who needs your help.

14 For this reason I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15 from whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, 16 that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in the inner man, 17 that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; that you, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and depth and height 19 to know the love of Christ which passes knowledge; that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Ephesians 3:14-19 NKJV

What Is Establishing?

Let’s look at what Paul wrote to the Thessalonian believers.

7 Although we could have been a burden as Christ’s apostles, instead we were gentle among you, as a nurse nurtures her own children. 8 We cared so much for you that we were pleased to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own lives, because you had become dear to us. 9 For you remember our labor and hardship, brothers and sisters. Working night and day so that we would not burden any of you, we preached God’s gospel to you. 10 You are witnesses, and so is God, of how devoutly, righteously, and blamelessly we conducted ourselves with you believers. 11 As you know, like a father with his own children, 12 we encouraged, comforted, and implored each one of you to walk worthy of God, who calls you into his own kingdom and glory. 1 Thessalonians 2:7-12 CSB

  • Verses 7-8 describe how Paul sought to establish the Thessalonian believers in their relationship with the Lord Jesus.
  • Verses 7, 9, and 11 describe Paul’s relationship with the believers.
  • Verse 10 describes the model Paul walked in.
  • Verse 11 shows that he was a spiritual father to his spiritual children.
  • Verse 12 tells us what Paul’s goal for his spiritual children was.
  • Verses 8-11 Paul says that he not only loved the believers in Thessalonica but also demonstrated this love for them.

Notice Paul didn’t limit his influence with them to just instructing them. This is particularly important. The foundation for instruction is genuine love. Love comes first, then instruction.

8 I will instruct you and show you the way to go;
with my eye on you, I will give counsel.
9 Do not be like a horse or mule,
without understanding,
that must be controlled with bit and bridle
or else it will not come near you. Psalm 32:8-9 CSB

One of the mistakes made in person-to-person ministry is the assumption that young believers are ready for a structured and intense approach. But this approach can make them view Christian growth as burdensome rather than fulfilling. Remember that most people have never received spiritual help regularly in a person-to-person way. Rather than challenge, most of them need the encouragement of a “caring mother.” Others who have a stronger foundation will be more eager for challenge and instruction as implied in the father-child relationship. Still others should be treated as mature brothers in the ministry.

Why Establishing is Needed

Establishing is like spiritual pediatrics care, which involves giving continuous help to a young believer to stimulate healthy growth toward maturity and usefulness in the kingdom of God and the Body of Christ.

Peter compared spiritual growth to physical growth.

1 Therefore, laying aside all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander, 2 like newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the word, so that by it you may grow in respect to salvation, 3 if you have TASTED THE KINDNESS OF THE LORD. 1 Peter 2:1-3 LSB

  • Why do babies need help?
  • Do you consider yourself a baby in Christ or a more mature follower? Explain.

Jesus Christ wanted His love to be multiplied, so He gave His followers the Great Commission to reach the world with His gospel.

18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to keep all that I commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Matthew 28:18-20 LSB

What did He command them (and us) to do as part of that commission?

Paul was concerned about establishing those he had reached.

5 For this reason, when I could stand it no longer, I sent to find out about your faith. I was afraid that in some way the tempter had tempted you and that our labors might have been in vain. 1 Thessalonians 3:5 NIV

13 May he strengthen your hearts so that you will be blameless and holy in the presence of our God and Father when our Lord Jesus comes with all his holy ones. 1 Thessalonians 3:13 NIV

Paul was intense and energetic about seeing people transformed in Christ.

28 Him we preach, warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. 29 To this end I also labor, striving according to His working which works in me mightily. Colossians 1:28-29 NKJV

Why do you think this was so important to Paul? (Hint: it is important to us too.)

The Worth of Each and Every Person

God endowed every person He created with value and dignity. Humanity was made in the image and likeness of God. In the entire universe we alone have the distinct privilege of reflecting godliness. Genesis 1:26-28 reveals our origin.

26 Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” 27 God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. 28 God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” Genesis 1:26-28 NASB95

Based on these verses, how valuable are people to God? From where does this worth come?

Psalm 8:3-8 wonderfully expresses the worth of each of person.

3 When I observe your heavens,
the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars,
which you set in place,
4 what is a human being that you remember him,
a son of man that you look after him?
5 You made him little less than God
and crowned him with glory and honor.
6 You made him ruler over the works of your hands;
you put everything under his feet:
7 all the sheep and oxen,
as well as the animals in the wild,
8 the birds of the sky,
and the fish of the sea
that pass through the currents of the seas. Psalm 8:3-8 CSB

Paul mentioned people by name in Romans 16.

1 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a servant of the church in Cenchreae. 2 So you should welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints and assist her in whatever matter she may require your help. For indeed she has been a benefactor of many — and of me also. 3 Give my greetings to Prisca and Aquila, my coworkers in Christ Jesus, 4 who risked their own necks for my life. Not only do I thank them, but so do all the Gentile churches. 5 Greet also the church that meets in their home. Greet my dear friend Epaenetus, who is the first convert to Christ from Asia. 6 Greet Mary, who has worked very hard for you. 7 Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews and fellow prisoners. They are noteworthy in the eyes of the apostles, and they were also in Christ before me. 8 Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord. 9 Greet Urbanus, our coworker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys. 10 Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus. 11 Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew. Greet those who belong to the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. 12 Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord. 13 Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother — and mine. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers and sisters who are with them. 15 Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them. 16 Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send you greetings. 17 Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles contrary to the teaching that you learned. Avoid them, 18 because such people do not serve our Lord Christ but their own appetites. They deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting with smooth talk and flattering words. 19 The report of your obedience has reached everyone. Therefore I rejoice over you, but I want you to be wise about what is good, and yet innocent about what is evil. 20 The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you. 21 Timothy, my coworker, and Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my fellow countrymen, greet you. 22 I, Tertius, who wrote this letter, greet you in the Lord. 23 Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus greet you. 25 Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the proclamation about Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery kept silent for long ages 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic Scriptures, according to the command of the eternal God to advance the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles — 27 to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ — to him be the glory forever! Amen. Romans 16 CSB

Why do you think this is significant? (Hint: consider each named person from the perspective of their relationship with Paul and Paul’s relationship with them. In Christ.)

The Lord Jesus teaches us about the importance of the individual in Luke 15.

1 All the tax collectors and sinners were approaching to listen to him. 2 And the Pharisees and scribes were complaining, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” 3 So he told them this parable: 4 “What man among you, who has a hundred sheep and loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open field and go after the lost one until he finds it? 5 When he has found it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders, 6 and coming home, he calls his friends and neighbors together, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, because I have found my lost sheep!’ 7 I tell you, in the same way, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who don’t need repentance.” Luke 15:1-7 CSB

Look at what Paul said in 1 Corinthians 4.

15 For you may have countless instructors in Christ, but you don’t have many fathers. For I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel. 1 Corinthians 4:15 CSB

Why do you think Paul felt personally responsible for the Corinthians? Consider the difference between the heart of a guardian and the heart of a father. As you consider your worth and the worth of others, how does your heart connect with these truths?

Helping Others Grow to Maturity in Christ

Paul and his companions helped those who had recently come to a belief in Jesus Christ.

21 And when they had preached the gospel to that city and made many disciples, they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, 22 strengthening the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to continue in the faith, and saying, “We must through many tribulations enter the kingdom of God.” Acts 14:21-22 NKJV

11 And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them. Acts 18:11 NKJV

Look at the prayers of Paul and his coworkers for new believers.

9 For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives, 10 so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, 11 being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, 12 and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. 13 For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. Colossians 1:9-14 NIV

12 Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, that you may stand firm in all the will of God, mature and fully assured. Colossians 4:12 NIV

Colossians 3 says what you can encourage new believers to do.

16 Let the message of Christ dwell among you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom through psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit, singing to God with gratitude in your hearts. 17 And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. Colossians 3:16-17 NIV

Other ways you can encourage and establish them are in the verses below.

19 Jesus did not let him, but said, “Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.” Mark 5:19 NIV

23 Then he said to them all: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.” Luke 9:23 NIV

10 “If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commands and remain in his love.” John 15:10 NIV

6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. 7 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6-7 NIV

24 And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, 25 not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another —and all the more as you see the Day approaching. Hebrews 10:24-25 NIV

Paul used various methods to follow up with new believers.

He went back to them and visited them to see how they were doing.

36 Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the believers in all the towns where we preached the word of the Lord and see how they are doing.” Acts 15:36 NIV

He wrote to them.

14 I am writing this not to shame you but to warn you as my dear children. 1 Corinthians 4:14 NIV

He sent Timothy.

17 For this reason I have sent to you Timothy, my son whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church. 1 Corinthians 4:17 NIV

He said he prayed for Timothy constantly.

3 I thank God, whom I serve, as my ancestors did, with a clear conscience, as night and day I constantly remember you in my prayers. 2 Timothy 1:3 NIV

You can help a new believer in these areas:

  • Assurance of salvation and of God’s love
  • Regular quiet times alone worshipping God
  • Scripture memory and meditation
  • Bible study—understanding God’s reality
  • Prayer—personal conversation with God
  • Fellowship with other believers
  • Sharing Jesus Christ with others
  • Growing in love, joy, peace, patience, and so on (the fruit of the Spirit)
  • Learning to listen, trust, and obey God in daily life and decisions
  • Serving the poor

Being an Example

Look at what Paul said about his example to the Philippian believers.

9 Do what you have learned and received and heard from me, and seen in me, and the God of peace will be with you. Philippians 4:9 CSB

The areas we ought to be an example to others in are listed in 1 Timothy 4:12.

12 Don’t let anyone despise your youth, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, and in purity. 1 Timothy 4:12 CSB

Jesus’ life provides the ultimate blueprint for whole-life discipleship. His disciples shared His everyday life—His highest and lowest moments. They saw Him from all sides, not just as a performer of miracles but also as a man who bore the Father’s burdens, got angry, and even wept. His investment in their lives would reap tremendous returns after His departure. We, too, have deposits to make in the lives of our brothers and sisters in the faith. Pamela Toussaint, Homemade Disciples

Why is being real and authentic important as we touch the lives of others?

Can you say with Paul, “Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ” (1 Corinthians 11:1)?

What aspect of your life in Christ needs to change for you to be a good example?

Think of someone you have had the privilege of leading to Christ or someone you know who is young in the faith. Remember to pray for him and consider what more you can do to stimulate his growth. Should you visit, call, or write to him? What practical resources might help him? Should you take him with you to see a nonbelieving friend or another young believer? Summarize how you can help him and what you intend to do.

Life-giving community breeds life-giving followers…. The early churches had a way of allowing the Holy Spirit to spend them on the horizontal, by serving and loving, while simultaneously having their own lives transformed on the vertical, through worship and study. That’s the way of the Cross: to go and make disciples while we continue to apprentice ourselves to the Master Jesus. Eric Sandras, PhD

Memory Verse

8 We cared so much for you that we were pleased to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own lives, because you had become dear to us. 1 Thessalonians 2:8 CSB

Things to Ponder

Reflect on how you were initially treated by other followers of Jesus as you began your walk with God. How were you cared for or neglected? In what ways did you feel supported or abandoned? What was most beneficial? What was least helpful? What can you learn about helping others follow Jesus from the way others have helped you?

Use Paul’s first letter to the Thessalonians as a practical guide to help you establish a younger believer you know. As you read through each chapter consider how you can apply his example.

  • What was Paul’s attitude and heart (his motivation) for the people in Thessalonica?
  • How did he relate to them and share his life with them?
  • What did he pray for them?
  • What did he do to establish them?
  • What did he focus his teaching on?
  • What did he not do among them?

27 - 27 World Vision

Introduction

God is concerned for all mankind on an individual basis. With the billions of people in the world today, you might wonder how it is possible to have an effective part in communicating God’s love to so many. We can do this by advancing the gospel so that spiritual generations will be planted and become fruitful all over the world.

World vision is getting on your heart what is on God’s heart—the world. Dawson Trotman, Founder of The Navigators

God’s Concern for the World

The breadth of God’s concern for mankind is revealed in the verses below.

16 “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.” John 3:16-17 LSB

9 The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some consider slowness, but is patient toward you, not willing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance. 2 Peter 3:9 LSB

A wonderful glimpse of heaven is described in Revelation 7:9-10.

9 After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands, 10 and crying out with a loud voice, saying, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!” Revelation 7:9-10 NKJV

Who is present with God, and how do you think they got there?

For the future envisioned in Revelation 7:9-10 to occur, God’s plan through people must be fulfilled. Jesus invested deeply in a few people in order to see multiplication, and He explained what would become our role in God’s plan. The ways Jesus stated His Great Commission are in the verses below.

19 “Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe everything I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” Matthew 28:19-20 CSB

15 Then he said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.” Mark 16:15 CSB

47 … “and repentance for forgiveness of sins will be proclaimed in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.” Luke 24:47 CSB

18 “As you sent me into the world, I also have sent them into the world.” John 17:18 CSB

20 “I pray not only for these, but also for those who believe in me through their word. 21 May they all be one, as you, Father, are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us, so that the world may believe you sent me.” John 17:20-21 CSB

8 “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come on you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” Acts 1:8 CSB

Based on the Scriptures above, how does God want to use us to influence others spiritually?

It is certainly commendable to have the vision for reaching an individual, a campus, a military base, a workplace, a neighborhood, a community—even an entire nation—for Christ. But the Lord’s concern is for the whole world, and this should be our concern as well. In the Great Commission Jesus gives believers the responsibility and privilege of reaching every person of every nation in every generation with the gospel. All our major decisions in life should be made with the whole world in mind.

The World Today

The Bible describes what world conditions will be in the last days. There are many more passages in the New Testament about the last days.

1 BUT THE [Holy] Spirit distinctly and expressly declares that in latter times some will turn away from the faith, giving attention to deluding and seducing spirits and doctrines that demons teach, 2 Through the hypocrisy and pretensions of liars whose consciences are seared (cauterized), 3 Who forbid people to marry and [teach them] to abstain from [certain kinds of] foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and have [an increasingly clear] knowledge of the truth. 1 Timothy 4:1-3 AMP

1 BUT UNDERSTAND this, that in the last days will come (set in) perilous times of great stress and trouble [hard to deal with and hard to bear]. 2 For people will be lovers of self and [utterly] self-centered, lovers of money and aroused by an inordinate [greedy] desire for wealth, proud and arrogant and contemptuous boasters. They will be abusive (blasphemous, scoffing), disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy and profane. 3 [They will be] without natural [human] affection (callous and inhuman), relentless (admitting of no truce or appeasement); [they will be] slanderers (false accusers, troublemakers), intemperate and loose in morals and conduct, uncontrolled and fierce, haters of good. 4 [They will be] treacherous [betrayers], rash, [and] inflated with self-conceit. [They will be] lovers of sensual pleasures and vain amusements more than and rather than lovers of God. 5 For [although] they hold a form of piety (true religion), they deny and reject and are strangers to the power of it [their conduct belies the genuineness of their profession]. Avoid [all] such people [turn away from them]. 2 Timothy 3:1-5 AMP

3 To begin with, you must know and understand this, that scoffers (mockers) will come in the last days with scoffing, [people who] walk after their own fleshly desires 4 And say, Where is the promise of His coming? For since the forefathers fell asleep, all things have continued exactly as they did from the beginning of creation. 5 For they willfully overlook and forget this [fact], that the heavens [came into] existence long ago by the word of God, and the earth also which was formed out of water and by means of water, 2 Peter 3:3-5 AMP

What of these conditions do you see today?

The certainty of what awaits those who reject the Gospel of Christ is found in the passages below.

8… dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 9 These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power, … 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9 NASB95

12 And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. 13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Revelation 20:12-13 NASB95

15 And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Revelation 20:15 NASB95

As Jesus saw the needs around Him, He asked His disciples to pray for workers for the harvest.

36 When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. 37 Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. 38 Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.” Matthew 9:36-38 NIV

35 “Don’t you have a saying, ‘It’s still four months until harvest’? I tell you, open your eyes and look at the fields! They are ripe for harvest.” John 4:35 NIV

The total world population is estimated to be over 8 billion souls and is growing every second.

18 All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19 that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20 We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God. 21 God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. 2 Corinthians 5:18-21 NIV

Look at the Fields

Here are some practical ways to “look at the fields”:

  • Use a world map to pray for countries around the world—that the people living there would come to trust Christ and grow in their walks with Him.
  • Pray for persecuted believers and church leaders around the world.
  • Correspond with missionaries. Learn about various mission fields and agencies.
  • Read missionary biographies, books on missions, and missionary periodicals.
  • Pray for your own daily contact with nonbelievers—that you will demonstrate the love of Jesus to them.
  • Give financially to support believers and missionaries in another country.

Spiritual Generations

Keeping informed, praying, and giving are three important ways to help reach the world with the gospel of Jesus Christ. Even more directly, we can be involved through our personal focus and outreach. In all these things, we should continue to trust that God will multiply generations of Jesus followers around the world, whether we live to see this happen or not. This includes both spiritual and physical generations. Look at God’s promise to Abraham.

17 “I will indeed bless you and make your offspring as numerous as the stars of the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your offspring will possess the city gates of their enemies. 18 And all the nations of the earth will be blessed by your offspring because you have obeyed my command.” Genesis 22:17-18 CSB

Jesus lived in an agricultural context. He used metaphors of farming and seeds and organic growth to illustrate spiritual generations.

31 He presented another parable to them: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. 32 It’s the smallest of all the seeds, but when grown, it’s taller than the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the sky come and nest in its branches.” Matthew 13:31-32 CSB

Other passages related to this include Mark 4:1-20, Mark 4:26-29, and John 12:23-26.

During His last meal with His disciples, Jesus prayed specifically for them—both then and now. He asked God to continue ministering through His disciples to the lost people in the world. Jesus had planted seed for the future and was asking God to multiply it!

Carefully and thoughtfully read through Jesus’ prayer in John 17:5-26. If you are a disciple of Jesus, then He was praying for you! Observe:

  • Jesus’ vision that the world will be reached with God’s love through generations of His disciples.
  • Jesus’ prayer requests for us as we fulfill His vision.
  • How Jesus equips and prepares us to fulfill His vision.

How Do You Fit In?

Jesus loved the world and helped thousands, but He closely trained only twelve men. He saw spiritual generations multiplying through these disciples.

Pursuing a divine vision is really an act of worship. It is a declaration of our confidence in God. It is a proclamation of how important we believe his agenda to be. And God is honored. Andy Stanley, Visioneering

As you reflect back over John 17:5-26, how do you see yourself in this prayer? What will you ask for regarding the ministry God wants to have through you?

2 What you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses, commit to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. 2 Timothy 2:2 CSB

Have you asked God to give you one person with whom you can put this verse into action? You can help change the world for Jesus Christ by allowing God to reproduce His life through you in the life of another. Specifically, how will you allow God to use you in His plan for spiritual generations?

If you have children, how will you trust Him to pass on your spiritual legacy through them? Are there other children you can minister to?

Are you investing your life, time, and money with the world in mind? What can you do to become more involved in reaching the world with the good news of Jesus Christ?

Remember to pray. Many of us cannot reach other nations on our feet, but we can reach them on our knees. And God hears!

16 All Scripture is inspired by God and is profitable for teaching, for rebuking, for correcting, for training in righteousness, 17 so that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
1 I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus, who is going to judge the living and the dead, and because of his appearing and his kingdom: 2 Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; correct, rebuke, and encourage with great patience and teaching. 3 For the time will come when people will not tolerate sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, will multiply teachers for themselves because they have an itch to hear what they want to hear. 4 They will turn away from hearing the truth and will turn aside to myths. 5 But as for you, exercise self-control in everything, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. 6 For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time for my departure is close. 7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 There is reserved for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give me on that day, and not only to me, but to all those who have loved his appearing. 2 Timothy 3:16 - 4:8 CSB

Relate what Paul says here in regard to your life and to world vision.

Memory Verse

19 “Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe everything I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” Matthew 28:19-20 CSB

How have you been impacted by Jesus’ Great Commission to you? Do you accept this commission? Express how you hope to live it out.

Things to Ponder

To deepen your involvement in the Great Commission, consider these steps:

  • Look through God’s Word for His promises. Choose a few to pray over. Ask God to fulfill these promises. Imitate those who “through faith and patience inherit what God has promised” (Hebrews 6:12).
  • Pray over John 17 and other outreach passages. As you pray ask God to give you significant ministry influence.
  • Think about one or two individuals in whom you can invest God’s riches. Have an attitude of expectation that in time, God will multiply that investment into the world.
  • If you have children, intentionally disciple them. Pass on to them the spiritual heritage you have been given. If you do not have children, consider investing in others’ children.
  • Pray about, talk about, and hope for spiritual generations.
  • Realize that salvation is personal but never isolated. It is for family and friends and the ministry context God gives. They all join God and us in His mission for the nations.
  • Partner with others in Jesus’ Great Commission. None of us can stand alone. Ask God to guide you to others who are committed followers of Jesus and then serve God together with them.

Which of these would you like to focus on? How will you begin?